Rowlatt Acts Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is the Rowlatt Act?

  • An act that censored the press in India
  • An act allowing indefinite imprisonment without trial
  • An act prohibiting 'suspects' from gathering in public
  • All of the above (correct)
  • When was the Rowlatt Act passed?

    March 1919

    What was the Defence of India Act?

    The 1915 Act that was the precursor to the Rowlatt Acts.

    What was the Rowlatt Satyagraha?

    <p>The nationwide protest called on 6th April against the Rowlatt Acts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'Hartal' mean?

    <p>Strike or closure of businesses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Rowlatt Acts Overview

    • Introduced in March 1919, the Rowlatt Acts imposed strict censorship on the press in India.
    • Allowed indefinite imprisonment without trial for "suspects," enhancing British control.
    • Prohibited public gatherings, crackdown on civil liberties.

    Defence of India Act

    • Enacted in 1915, this act laid the foundation for the Rowlatt Acts.
    • Aimed at increasing governmental power during World War I, representing early restrictions on civil rights.

    Rowlatt Satyagraha

    • Nationwide protests against the Rowlatt Acts commenced on 6th April 1919.
    • Mobilized masses and signified a significant turning point in the Indian independence movement.

    Hartal

    • Derived from the Gujarati language, it refers to strikes or closures of businesses.
    • Hartals were organized on 6th April as a unified response against the Rowlatt Acts, demonstrating widespread discontent.

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    Description

    Explore the key concepts surrounding the Rowlatt Acts through these flashcards. Gain insights into important terms like the Rowlatt Act, Defence of India Act, and Rowlatt Satyagraha, which played significant roles in India's struggle for freedom. Perfect for students looking to review historical events leading to major protests in India.

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