Questions and Answers
What is the Rowlatt Act?
When was the Rowlatt Act passed?
March 1919
What was the Defence of India Act?
The 1915 Act that was the precursor to the Rowlatt Acts.
What was the Rowlatt Satyagraha?
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What does the term 'Hartal' mean?
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Study Notes
Rowlatt Acts Overview
- Introduced in March 1919, the Rowlatt Acts imposed strict censorship on the press in India.
- Allowed indefinite imprisonment without trial for "suspects," enhancing British control.
- Prohibited public gatherings, crackdown on civil liberties.
Defence of India Act
- Enacted in 1915, this act laid the foundation for the Rowlatt Acts.
- Aimed at increasing governmental power during World War I, representing early restrictions on civil rights.
Rowlatt Satyagraha
- Nationwide protests against the Rowlatt Acts commenced on 6th April 1919.
- Mobilized masses and signified a significant turning point in the Indian independence movement.
Hartal
- Derived from the Gujarati language, it refers to strikes or closures of businesses.
- Hartals were organized on 6th April as a unified response against the Rowlatt Acts, demonstrating widespread discontent.
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Description
Explore the key concepts surrounding the Rowlatt Acts through these flashcards. Gain insights into important terms like the Rowlatt Act, Defence of India Act, and Rowlatt Satyagraha, which played significant roles in India's struggle for freedom. Perfect for students looking to review historical events leading to major protests in India.
