Rowlatt Act of 1919
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Questions and Answers

What was the main purpose of the Rowlatt Act?

  • To provide power to the police to arrest people without reason
  • To extend emergency measures during the First World War
  • To authorize the colonial government to imprison suspected terrorists
  • To curb the growing nationalist upsurge in British India (correct)

Who was the president of the Rowlatt Committee for which the act was named after?

  • British Colonial Government
  • Sir Sidney Rowlatt (correct)
  • Mahatma Gandhi
  • Imperial Legislative Council

What power did the Rowlatt Act give to the police?

  • Authority to imprison any suspected terrorist for up to two years
  • Authority to enact preventive indefinite detention
  • Ability to arrest any person without any reason (correct)
  • Power to deal with all revolutionary activities

Who called upon the people to perform satyagraha against the Rowlatt Act?

<p>Mahatma Gandhi (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

On what date was the Rowlatt Act passed by the Imperial Legislative Council?

<p>18 March 1919 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

The Rowlatt Act

  • The main purpose of the Rowlatt Act was to give the government power to suppress political dissent in India during World War I.

Rowlatt Committee

  • The Rowlatt Act was named after its president, Justice Sidney Rowlatt.

Powers given to the Police

  • The Rowlatt Act gave the police the power to arrest and detain individuals without a warrant, and to detain them for an unspecified period without a trial.

Opposition to the Act

  • Mahatma Gandhi called upon the people to perform satyagraha (non-violent resistance) against the Rowlatt Act.

Passage of the Act

  • The Rowlatt Act was passed by the Imperial Legislative Council on March 18, 1919.

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Test your knowledge about the Anarchical and Revolutionary Crimes Act of 1919, also known as the Rowlatt Act, and its historical significance in British India.

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