Routes of Drug Administration Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which route of drug administration is suitable for drugs destroyed by gastrointestinal enzymes?

  • Rectal route (correct)
  • Gastric gavage
  • Intravenous route
  • Buccal route
  • What is the advantage of the buccal route of drug administration?

  • Delayed onset of action
  • High bioavailability (correct)
  • Disagreement with the body's metabolism
  • First-pass metabolism
  • In which condition is the gastric gavage route commonly used?

  • Coma (correct)
  • Vomiting
  • Emergency situations
  • Convulsions
  • Which route of drug administration offers 100% bioavailability?

    <p>Intravenous route</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the disadvantage of the oral route of drug administration?

    <p>Low bioavailability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Routes of Drug Administration

    • Parenteral route is suitable for drugs destroyed by gastrointestinal enzymes, as it bypasses the digestive system.
    • The advantage of the buccal route of drug administration is that it allows for rapid absorption of the drug into the bloodstream, while avoiding hepatic first-pass metabolism.
    • The gastric gavage route is commonly used in research involving animals, particularly in toxicology studies.
    • The intravenous (IV) route offers 100% bioavailability, as the drug is directly injected into the bloodstream.
    • The disadvantage of the oral route of drug administration is that it is susceptible to hepatic first-pass metabolism and degradation by gastrointestinal enzymes, which can reduce the bioavailability of the drug.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of different routes of drug administration including enteral, parenteral, respiratory, and topical methods. This quiz covers advantages, disadvantages, contraindications, and specific examples of drug administration routes.

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