Rotavirus Vaccine Information

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Questions and Answers

What is the recommended storage temperature for the Pentavalent vaccine?

-15°C to -25°C

Room temperature

Below 0°C

+2°C to +8°C (correct)

At what age should the first dose of Pneumococcal vaccine be administered?

14 weeks old

10 weeks old

2 weeks old

6 weeks old (correct)

How many doses of the Oral Polio Vaccine are recommended?

3 doses (correct)

4 doses

2 doses

1 dose

What is the route of administration for the Inactivated Polio Vaccine?

Intramuscular Signup and view all the answers

What is the interval for administering the doses of the Oral Polio Vaccine?

4 weeks Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle is the preferred site for intramuscular injection of the vaccines?

Vastus Lateralis Signup and view all the answers

What is the age for the booster dose of the Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine?

12-15 months Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following vaccines is stored at -15°C to -25°C?

Oral Polio Vaccine Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary aim of the Expanded Program on Immunization?

To immunize all infants/children against common vaccine-preventable diseases Signup and view all the answers

What does the Presidential Decree 996 enforce?

Compulsory immunization for children below 8 years old Signup and view all the answers

Which vaccine is administered at birth according to the routine immunization schedule?

Hepatitis B monovalent Signup and view all the answers

Which law specifically mandates compulsory Hepatitis B immunization?

Republic Act 7846 Signup and view all the answers

What is the storage temperature for vaccines in the refrigerator?

+2°C to +8°C Signup and view all the answers

What goal does the Expanded Program on Immunization NOT include?

To control the common cold Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum number of doses for the BCG vaccine?

One dose Signup and view all the answers

Where is the Hepatitis B vaccine administered?

Intramuscularly in the right deltoid region Signup and view all the answers

At what temperature should the measles vaccine be stored?

-15°C to -25°C Signup and view all the answers

What is the requirement for administering ROTA vaccine when OPV has been given?

Give ROTA within 30 minutes after OPV Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about vaccines administered simultaneously is correct?

Vaccines can be given at the same time but different sites. Signup and view all the answers

What age is the recommended time to receive the first dose of the MMR vaccine?

12 to 15 months old Signup and view all the answers

What is a critical point to remember about administering BCG vaccine?

Add 2-3 ml of diluent. Signup and view all the answers

Which condition can prevent the administration of a vaccine according to critical points?

Active neurologic disorder Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following vaccines is a live attenuated vaccine?

Measles Signup and view all the answers

What is the proper dosage for the measles vaccine?

0.5 mL Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Presidential Decree 996: Establishes compulsory immunization for children under 8 years.
Republic Act 7846: Mandates Hepatitis B immunization.

Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI)

Introduced the MICHI Act, which updates immunization practices and compliance.

Old Vaccines Updates

Vaccines included in the old EPI:
- BCG
- Rotavirus
- Hepatitis B
- Pentavalent
- DPT (Diphtheria, Pertussis, Tetanus)
- MMR (Measles, Mumps, Rubella)
- OPV (Oral Polio Vaccine)
- Measles

Specific Goals of EPI

Immunize all children against vaccine-preventable diseases.
Maintain polio-free status in the Philippines.
Eliminate measles infections.
Eradicate maternal and neonatal tetanus.
Control diphtheria, pertussis, hepatitis B, and German measles.
Prevent extra pulmonary tuberculosis in children.

Routine Immunization Schedule for Infants

BCG: Administer at birth, 1 dose of 0.1 mL intradermal.
Hepatitis B: Administer at birth, 1 dose of 0.5 mL intramuscular.
Pentavalent Vaccine: Start at 6 weeks, 3 doses of 0.5 mL intramuscular given at 6 weeks, 10 weeks, and 14 weeks.
Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine (PCV13): Start at 6 weeks, 4 doses of 0.5 mL intramuscular at 6 weeks, 10 weeks, 14 weeks, and 12-15 months (booster).
Oral Polio Vaccine: Start at 6 weeks, 3 doses administered orally with a 4-week interval.
Inactivated Polio Vaccine: Administer at 14 weeks, 1 dose of 0.5 mL intramuscular.
Rotavirus Vaccine: Start at 6 weeks, 2 doses given orally with a 4-week interval.
Measles: Administer at 9 months, 1 dose of 0.5 mL subcutaneously.
MMR: Administer between 12 to 15 months, 1 dose of 0.5 mL intramuscular.

Critical Points of EPI

Diluent Addition: BCG requires 2-3 mL of diluent added using a 5 mL syringe; measles requires 5 mL of diluent using a 10 mL syringe.
Contraindications for Vaccination:
- HIV/AIDS
- Active neurological disorders
- Recent convulsions
- Chemotherapy or glucocorticoid therapy
- Fever above 38.5°C
Conditions Not Generally Contraindicating Vaccination:
- Mild respiratory problems
- Diarrhea
- Constipation
- Malnutrition
Simultaneous Vaccination: Different vaccines can be administered at the same time but at different sites. ROTA and OPV can be given simultaneously.

Vaccine Characteristics

BCG: Live attenuated bacteria.
Hepatitis B: RNA recombinant.
DPT: Combination of weakened toxins and inactivated bacteria.
OPV, Rota, Measles, MMR: Live attenuated vaccines.

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Description

This quiz provides essential information on the Rotavirus vaccine, including its storage requirements, dosage intervals, and administration method. Test your knowledge about the details pertinent to this important immunization.