Rosalind Franklin and DNA Research

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Questions and Answers

What was Rosalind Franklin's primary specialization that enabled her groundbreaking work on DNA?

  • Nuclear magnetic resonance
  • Spectroscopy
  • Chromatography
  • X-ray crystallography (correct)

Which of these research positions did Rosalind Franklin NOT hold during her career?

  • Head of X-ray research at King's College
  • Researcher at Birkbeck College
  • Chemist at British Coal Utilization Research Association
  • Research Fellow at the University of Cambridge (correct)

What was the significance of the image produced by Rosalind Franklin in 1952?

  • It disproved prior theories about DNA structure.
  • It demonstrated the mechanism for DNA replication.
  • It was the first sharp image of crystalline DNA, revealing its double helix shape. (correct)
  • It confirmed the existence of RNA in living organisms.

In what decade did Rosalind Franklin make her breakthrough discovery related to DNA?

<p>1950s (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where did Rosalind Franklin receive her doctoral degree?

<p>University of Cambridge (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one major implication of the 'X' shape observed in Photograph 51?

<p>DNA's structure is a double helix. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Maurice Wilkins contribute to the understanding of DNA?

<p>He worked alongside Franklin using X-ray imaging. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant effect of Rosalind Franklin's unpublished opinions on DNA's structure?

<p>They helped Watson and Crick confirm DNA's structure. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which specific region of the DNA molecule did Franklin propose the backbone was located?

<p>The outside of the molecule. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of model did Maurice Wilkins propose later in his career?

<p>A model for the molecular structure of tobacco mosaic virus. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Rosalind Franklin

A British chemist known for her work on DNA structure.

X-ray crystallography

A technique to determine the molecular structure using X-rays.

Double helix

The structure of DNA, which looks like a twisted ladder.

DNA Breakthrough 1952

Franklin produced the first clear image revealing DNA’s structure.

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Watson and Crick

Scientists who, alongside Franklin, worked on DNA structure.

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Photograph 51

The first clear X-ray image revealing DNA's crystalline structure.

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Rosalind Franklin's 3D Model

A model constructed to visualize the structure of DNA in 1952.

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DNA's Backbone Location

Franklin proposed DNA's backbone is on the outside of the molecule.

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Critical Contribution of Franklin

Her unpublished work was shown to Watson and Crick, aiding their model confirmation.

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Maurice Wilkins' Nobel Prize

Wilkins shared the Nobel Prize in 1962 for work on DNA structure with Watson and Crick.

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