Podcast
Questions and Answers
What pivotal insight regarding DNA's structure did Rosalind Franklin provide through Photograph 51?
What pivotal insight regarding DNA's structure did Rosalind Franklin provide through Photograph 51?
- DNA forms a double helix structure. (correct)
- DNA is composed of four strands intertwined.
- The backbone of DNA lies on the inside of the molecule.
- DNA has a triple helix structure.
Which significant contribution of Rosalind Franklin went unrecognized during her lifetime regarding DNA?
Which significant contribution of Rosalind Franklin went unrecognized during her lifetime regarding DNA?
- She directly collaborated with Crick and Watson.
- She discovered the nucleotide sequences in DNA.
- Her X-ray photograph established the triple helix model.
- Her data supported the confirmation of the double helix model. (correct)
After moving to Birkbeck College in 1953, which virus's structure did Franklin propose a new groundbreaking model for?
After moving to Birkbeck College in 1953, which virus's structure did Franklin propose a new groundbreaking model for?
- Influenza virus
- Ebola virus
- Tobacco mosaic virus (correct)
- Rabies virus
In which university did Maurice Wilkins primarily conduct his X-ray studies on DNA?
In which university did Maurice Wilkins primarily conduct his X-ray studies on DNA?
What significant event occurred in 1952 involving Rosalind Franklin's research on DNA?
What significant event occurred in 1952 involving Rosalind Franklin's research on DNA?
Which of the following describes Franklin's proposed DNA molecule structure, contrary to other beliefs at her time?
Which of the following describes Franklin's proposed DNA molecule structure, contrary to other beliefs at her time?
What obstacle did Rosalind Franklin face with her DNA research recognition compared to her male peers?
What obstacle did Rosalind Franklin face with her DNA research recognition compared to her male peers?
Which aspect of the polio virus research was acknowledged posthumously with connection to Franklin?
Which aspect of the polio virus research was acknowledged posthumously with connection to Franklin?
Who was bequeathed funds by Rosalind Franklin for further scientific research?
Who was bequeathed funds by Rosalind Franklin for further scientific research?
What was the hallmark achievement of Wilkins that led to him sharing the Nobel Prize with Watson and Crick?
What was the hallmark achievement of Wilkins that led to him sharing the Nobel Prize with Watson and Crick?
Flashcards
Photograph 51
Photograph 51
The first clear X-ray image of DNA's crystalline structure, deemed crucial in science.
Rosalind Franklin
Rosalind Franklin
A scientist who conducted DNA research and created the first clear DNA image.
Double helix
Double helix
The confirmed structure of DNA identified as two intertwined strands.
Maurice Wilkins
Maurice Wilkins
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Birkbeck College
Birkbeck College
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Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV)
Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV)
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Nobel Prize 1962
Nobel Prize 1962
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Untimely death
Untimely death
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Polio virus structure
Polio virus structure
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X-ray imaging
X-ray imaging
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Study Notes
DNA X-Ray Photography
- Photograph 51, produced the first clear image of DNA's crystalline structure
- This image was heralded as one of science's most important photographs
- This photograph took 60 hours to produce
Rosalind Franklin's Contribution
- Franklin constructed her own 3D model of DNA at King's College, London
- Franklin refined X-ray techniques to study DNA's structure.
- In 1952, Franklin produced the first clear image of DNA's structure
- The image, labeled Photograph 51, revealed DNA was a helix composed of two strands
Significance of Franklin's Work
- Franklin's work was crucial to understanding the structure of DNA
- Her research revealed the double helix structure of DNA.
- Franklin's critical role in discovering DNA's structure
- Her work significantly contributed to significant discoveries in virology
Recognition and Awards
- Franklin's significant scientific discoveries were largely unrecognized during her lifetime.
- The structure of DNA was confirmed only after her death in 1958
- Her work on polio viruses was also recognized posthumously
- She received a $13,000 grant to study the polio virus
- Another $4,000 was bequeathed to support a scientist's work
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Description
Explore the groundbreaking work of Rosalind Franklin in revealing the structure of DNA through X-ray photography. This quiz covers her significant contributions, including the famous Photograph 51, and the impact of her research on science. Test your knowledge on the history and significance of her findings in molecular biology.
