Roots in Chemistry and Physical Factors
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Questions and Answers

Match the following roots with their meanings:

Adip/o = Fat Amyl/o = Starch Chem/o = Chemical Path/o = Disease

Match the following roots with their definitions:

Adip/o = Accumulation of fat in the body Amyl/o = Resembling starch Hist/o = Tissue study Tox/o = Poison-related studies

Match the following medical specialties with their corresponding roots:

Oncology = Tumor study (Onc/o) Hematology = Blood study (Hemat/o) Ophthalmology = Eye study (Ocul/o) Dermatology = Skin study (Derm/o)

Match the roots to their relevant scientific factors:

<p>Physi/o = Nature or physical Bio = Life Geo = Earth Therm/o = Heat</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the roots with their pronunciation:

<p>Adip/o = Ad – ih – po Amyl/o = Am – ih – lo Sanguin/o = San – gwin Neur/o = Ner – o</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following medical terms with their definitions:

<p>Azoturia = Nitrogen compound in the urine Hypoglycemia = Low blood sugar Hyperkalemia = Excess potassium in the blood Dehydration = To lose water, become dry</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following medical specialties with their areas of study:

<p>Dermatology = Diagnosis and treatment of skin disease Cardiology = Study of the heart and its functions Oncology = Study of tumors Urology = Concerned with the urinary system</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms related to blood with their meanings:

<p>Sideropenia = Deficiency of iron in the blood Hematology = Study of blood and blood-forming tissues Proteolysis = Dissolving of proteins Steatorrhea = Discharge of fatty stools</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following medical specialties with their focus:

<p>Ophthalmology = Dealing with the eye Psychiatry = Study and treatment of mental diseases Neurology = Science dealing with the nervous system Physiology = Study of functions of living organisms</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following physician types with their specialties:

<p>Dermatologist = Specializes in skin disease Pediatrician = Diagnosis and treatment of children's diseases Geriatrician = Treatment of aging and elderly diseases Orthopedist = Preservation of skeletal system function</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms related to gas with their definitions:

<p>Aerobe = Organism that requires air to live Hypoxia = Deficiency of oxygen in the tissues Hypercapnia = Excess carbon dioxide in the blood Anoxia = Absence of oxygen</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following medical terms with their appropriate meanings:

<p>Synergistic = Acting together with increased effect Liposuction = Surgical removal of fat by suction Hypothermia = Low body temperature Hyponatremia = Decrease of sodium in the blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following medical terms with their meanings:

<p>Electrocardiogram = Record of heart's electrical activity Cholecystectomy = Removal of the gallbladder Arthroscopy = Look into a joint Colonoscopy = Exam of the colon</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following prefixes with their meanings:

<p>Hyper- = Excessive, above normal Hypo- = Deficient, below normal Iso- = Equal, same Meta- = Change, transformation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following anatomical terms with their descriptions:

<p>Anterior = Front of the body Posterior = Back of the body Medial = Closer to the midline Lateral = Further from the midline</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms related to medical procedures:

<p>Biopsy = Removal of tissue for diagnostic purposes Anesthesia = Loss of sensation Transfusion = Transfer of blood or blood products Resuscitation = Reviving someone from unconsciousness</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Chemistry

The study of matter and its properties, as well as how matter changes.

Adipose

Relating to fat or fatty tissue.

Adiposis

The accumulation of fat in the body.

Amyloid

Resembling starch, a type of carbohydrate.

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Amyloidosis

Any of a class of complex, insoluble, carbohydrate-like substances found in various tissues.

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Azoturia

Increased nitrogen compound in the urine

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Ferric

Containing iron

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Hypoglycemia

Low blood sugar

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Dehydrate

To lose water, become dry

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Hyperkalemia

Excess potassium in the blood

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Liposuction

Surgical removal of fat by suction

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Hyponatremia

Decrease of sodium in the blood

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Proteolysis

Dissolving of proteins

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Sideropenia

Deficiency of iron in the blood

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Steatorrhea

Discharge of fatty stools

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Aerobe

Organism that requires air (oxygen) to live

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Barotrauma

Injury caused by pressures as to the ear

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Cryotherapy

The therapeutic use of cold

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Electroshock

Shock produced by electricity

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Anatomy

The science concerned with the process of cutting up or away from

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Study Notes

Roots Pertaining to Chemistry

  • Adip/o: Meaning fat, Example Adiposis, Definition Accumulation of fat in the body
  • Amyl/o: Meaning starch, Example Amyloid, Definition Resembling starch
  • Azot/o: Meaning Nitrogen compound, Example Azoturia, Definition Increased nitrogen compound in the urine
  • Ferr/o: Meaning Iron, Example Ferric, Definition Containing iron
  • Glyc/o: Meaning Sugar, Glucose, Example Hypoglycemia, Definition Low blood sugar
  • Hydr/o: Meaning Water, fluid, Example Dehydrate, Definition To lose water, become dry
  • Kali/o: Meaning Potassium, Example Hyperkalemia, Definition Excess potassium in the blood

Roots Pertaining to Physical Factors

  • Lip/o: Meaning Lipid, Example liposuction, Definition Surgical removal of fat by suction
  • Natri/o: Meaning Sodium, Example Hyponatremia, Definition Decrease of sodium in the blood
  • Prote/o: Meaning Protein, Example Proteolysis, Definition Dissolving of proteins
  • Sider/o: Meaning Iron, Example Sideropenia, Definition Deficiency of iron in the blood
  • Steat/o: Meaning Fatty, Example Steatorrhea, Definition Discharge of fatty stools
  • Aer/o: Meaning Air, gas, Example Aerobe, Definition Organism that requires air (oxygen) to live
  • Bar/o: Meaning Pressure, Example Barotrauma, Definition Injury caused by pressures as to the ear

Roots Pertaining to Scientific Studies

  • Anat: Meaning Anatomy, Example Anatomy, Definition The science concerned with the process of cutting up or away from
  • Audi/o: Meaning Audiology, Example Audiology, Definition Science concerned with the sense of hearing
  • Bacteri/o: Meaning Bacteriology, Example Bacteriology, Definition Scientific study of bacteria
  • Bi/o: Meaning Biology, Example Biology, Definition Scientific study of organisms
  • Cardi/o: Meaning Cardiology, Example Cardiology, Definition Study of the heart and its functions
  • Dermat/o: Meaning Dermatology, Example Dermatology, Definition The medical specialty concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of skin disease
  • Gastr/o: Meaning Gastroenterology, Example Gastroenterology, Definition Study of the stomach and intestines and their diseases
  • Enter/o: Meaning Gastroenterology, Example Gastroenterology, Definition Study of the stomach and intestines and their diseases

Roots Pertaining to Health Conditions/Diseases

  • Cry/o: Meaning Cold, Example Cryotherapy, Definition The therapeutic use of cold
  • Electro/o: Meaning Electricity, Example Electroshock, Definition Shock produced by electricity
  • Erg/o: Meaning Work, Example Synergistic, Definition Acting together with increased effect, like drugs in combination
  • Kin: Meaning Akinesia, Example Akinesia, Definition Loss or impairment of voluntary activity, as of a muscle
  • Kinesi/o: Meaning Movement, Example Akinesia, Definition Loss or impairment of voluntary activity, as of a muscle
  • Kinet/o: Meaning Movement, Example Akinesia, Definition Loss or impairment of voluntary activity, as of a muscle
  • Phot/o: Meaning Light, Example Photosensitive, Definition Abnormally sensitive to light
  • Radi/o: Meaning Radioactive, Radiation, X-ray, Example Radioactive, Definition Giving off radiation
  • Son/o: Meaning Sound, Example Ultrasonic, Definition Pertaining to high frequency sound waves (beyond human hearing)
  • Therm/o: Meaning Heat, temperature, Example Hypothermia, Definition Low body temperature

Roots Pertaining to Physician and Medical Specialties

  • Psych: Meaning Psychiatry, Example Psychiatry, Definition The medical branch concerned with study, treatment and prevention of mental disease
  • Psych/o: Meaning Psychology, Example Psychology, Definition The science dealing with the mind and mental processes, especially in relation to human and animal behavior
  • Uro: Meaning Urology, Example Urology, Definition The branch of medicine concerned with the urinary system in the female and the genitourinary system in the male
  • Derm/o: Meaning Dermatologist, Example Dermatologist, Definition A physician who specializes in diagnosis and treatment of skin disease
  • Geriatric: Meaning Geriatrician, Example Geriatrician, Definition A physician who specializes in diagnosis and treatment of the disease of aging and elderly
  • Onc/o: Meaning Oncologist, Example Oncologist, Definition A physician who specializes in the study of tumors
  • Orth/o: Meaning Orthopedist, Example Orthopedist, Definition A surgeon who specializes in the preservation and restoration of the function of the skeletal system
  • Ot/o/rhin/o/laryng/o: Meaning Otorhinolaryngologist, Example Otorhinolaryngologist, Definition A physician who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the ear, nose, and throat
  • Pediatric: Meaning Pediatrician, Example Pediatrician, Definition A physician who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of children's diseases

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Test your knowledge of medical roots related to chemistry and physical factors in the human body. This quiz covers terms associated with fats, sugars, proteins, and more. Challenge yourself and improve your understanding of these essential concepts in health and medicine.

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