Medical Terminology: Prefixes, Roots, and Suffixes

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What does the prefix 'Circum-' mean?

  • Without
  • Around (correct)
  • Against
  • Before

The root 'Cardi/O' refers to blood.

False (B)

What does the suffix '-ectomy' represent?

Excision

A person experiencing pain in their joint might have __________.

<p>arthritis</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following prefixes with their meanings:

<p>De- = Removal Bi- = Two Anti- = Against Auto- = Self</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an abbreviation for intravenous administration?

<p>IV (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The abbreviation 'NSS' stands for Normal Saline Solution.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the root 'Aden/O' refer to?

<p>Gland</p> Signup and view all the answers

The suffix '-algia' indicates __________.

<p>pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of the prefix 'Ab-'?

<p>Away from (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

A or An

A prefix meaning "without" or "not".

Ab-

A prefix meaning "away from".

Co-

A prefix meaning "together".

Anti-

A prefix meaning "against".

Signup and view all the flashcards

algia

A suffix meaning "pain".

Signup and view all the flashcards

ectomy

A suffix meaning "excision" or "removal".

Signup and view all the flashcards

Cardi/O

A root meaning "heart".

Signup and view all the flashcards

Angi/O

A root meaning "vessel".

Signup and view all the flashcards

I&O

An abbreviation meaning "intake and output".

Signup and view all the flashcards

Bid

An abbreviation meaning "twice a day".

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

Prefixes

  • Prefixes are word beginnings from Greek, used to modify a word's meaning
  • They are not standalone words
  • A-, An- : Without, Not
  • Ab- : Away from
  • Acro- : Extremity
  • Ad- : To, toward
  • Ambi- : Both
  • Ante- : Before
  • Anti- : Against
  • Auto- : Self
  • Bi- : Two, double
  • Brady- : Slow
  • Circum- : Around
  • Co- : Together
  • Contra- : Against
  • De- : Without, removal
  • Di- : Two, twice

Roots (Medical Terms)

  • Roots are the base of medical terms
  • They combine with other parts to describe a medical condition.
  • Aden/O: Gland
  • Angi/O: Vessel
  • Arteri/O: Artery
  • Arthr/O: Joint
  • Audio/O: Hearing
  • Bio: Life
  • Blast/O: Immature, Form, Growing
  • Brachi/O: Arm
  • Bronch/O: Bronchus
  • Carcin/O: Cancer
  • Cardi/O: Heart
  • Cephalo/O: Head
  • Cholecyst/O: Gallbladder

Suffixes

  • Suffixes are word endings that modify words
  • Placed after the root or prefix
    • -algia* : Pain,
    • -cele* : Tumor, Hernia
    • -centesis* : Puncture, Tap
    • -cide* : Killing
    • -ectasis* : Dilation, Stretching
    • -ectomy* : Excision
    • -emia* : Blood
    • -esthesia* : Pertaining To, Sensation
    • -form* : Shaped Like
    • -gen* : Formation, Origin
    • -genic* : Producing
    • -gram* : Record
    • -graph* : Recording Instrument
    • -graphy* : Recording Of Data

Abbreviations

  • Abbreviations are shortened words or phrases for efficiency
  • Abd: Abdomen
  • Ac: Before meals
  • ADL: Activities of daily living
  • AAm: Morning
  • Approx: Approximately
  • Bid: Twice a day
  • Gm: Gram
  • H(Hr): Hour
  • Ht: Height
  • ICU: Intensive care unit
  • In: Inch
  • I&O: Intake and output
  • IV: Intravenous
  • IM: Intramuscular
  • K.g: Kilogram
  • MAR: Medication administration record
  • Meq: Milliequivalent
  • Mg: Milligram
  • Mm\hg: Millimeters of mercury
  • MRR: Magnetic resonance
  • NSS: Normal saline solution
  • q.o.d: Every other day
  • RBC: Red blood cells
  • t.i.d: Three times a day
  • TPR: Temperature, pulse, respiration
  • Vs(vs): Vital signs
  • Wbc: White blood count
  • WHO: World health organization
  • MI: Milliliter

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Related Documents

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser