Common Medical Roots Quiz

Study Notes

lapar/o: Refers to the abdomen, crucial for understanding gastrointestinal terms.
lingu/o: Represents the tongue, often used in dentistry and digestive health.
lith/o: Signifies stone, commonly related to conditions involving kidney or gallbladder stones.
odont/o: Denotes tooth, essential in dental terminology.
or/o: Refers to the mouth, important for oral health discussions.
palat/o: Indicates the palate, relevant in discussions about oral and pharyngeal functions.
pancreat/o: Refers to the pancreas, vital for understanding endocrine and digestive functions.
pharyng/o: Represents throat or pharynx, significant in ENT and swallowing disorders.
polyp/o: Signifies polyp, often related to growths typically found in the colon or nasal area.
proct/o: Refers to anus and rectum, crucial in discussions about colorectal health.
pylor/o: Indicates pylorus, important in gastric and digestive health discussions.
pyr/o: Represents fire, often used in terms related to fever (pyrexia).
rect/o: Denotes rectum, important for understanding lower gastrointestinal health.
sialaden/o: Refers to salivary gland, relevant in discussions of saliva production and conditions affecting it.
sigmoid/o: Represents sigmoid colon, important for understanding bowel health.

-emesis: Indicates vomiting; relevant in diagnosing gastrointestinal disorders.
-emetic: Pertaining to or causing vomiting; important in medication effects or treatment plans.
-iatric: Suggests a relation to medical treatment, useful in medical specialties (e.g., pediatric).
-istry: Signifies specialty in a particular medical field, highlighting areas of focus (e.g., dentistry).
-lithiasis: Refers to the condition of stones, relevant for diagnosing stone-related illnesses.
-orexia: Indicates appetite; crucial in discussing eating disorders and nutritional health.
-pepsia: Relates to digestion; important in gastroenterology.
-phagia: Refers to eating or swallowing; essential in assessing dysphagia or eating disorders.
-prandial: Pertaining to meals; useful in nutritional studies and meal-related discussions.
-tripsy: Signifies surgical crushing; relevant in procedures to treat stones (lithotripsy).