Root Causes of Juvenile Delinquency
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Questions and Answers

According to Matza, what is one of the techniques that push delinquents further into delinquency?

  • Desperation (correct)
  • Encouragement of educational achievement
  • Social isolation
  • Promotion of family values

In the context of delinquency, what does 'neutralization' refer to?

  • Excuses to justify delinquent acts and shield from guilt (correct)
  • Reforming one's behavior completely
  • Seeking help from authority figures
  • Taking responsibility for one's actions

How did Matza critique the traditional subcultural theory in relation to explaining delinquency?

  • It neglected to study criminality without analyzing criminal law (correct)
  • It failed to consider the impact of socioeconomic status on values
  • It overemphasized the role of peer pressure in delinquent behavior
  • It assumed delinquents are fundamentally different from non-delinquents

What was the concept of 'drift' as proposed by Matza in the context of delinquency?

<p>Being in a state of transition between delinquent and conventional values (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the situations described by Matza where delinquents express regret?

<p>Situation of company (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Matza explain the concept of 'subterranean convergence' in relation to juvenile delinquents and values?

<p>Juvenile delinquents share the same values as non-delinquents (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between the 'zones of transition' and suburbs?

<p>Suburbs have a homogeneous population, while zones of transition have populational heterogeneity. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor is attributed to the cause of crime in the zones of transition?

<p>Youth being unsupervised (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do suburbs differ from zones of transition regarding adult role models and their influence on youth?

<p>Suburbs have adult role models who obtained material success through crime, while zones of transition do not. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of juvenile delinquency in Chicago based on the time-series data comparison?

<p>The zones of transition have a high concentration of juvenile delinquency. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group is more likely to be concentrated in the zones of transition based on the text?

<p>Industrial workers and immigrants (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What influence does ethnic heterogeneity have on social disorganization according to the text?

<p>Ethnic heterogeneity leads to a conflicting set of moral values in the zones of transition. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the text suggest about the relationship between social disorganization and juvenile delinquency?

<p>Juvenile delinquency tends to increase with social disorganization but is not directly caused by it. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a criticism of using data from juvenile courts to study delinquency?

<p>Juvenile courts provide a biased sample of youth considered deviant. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

From the text, what impact did immigrant families who moved to the suburbs experience in terms of delinquency rates?

<p>Immigrant families in the suburbs experienced lower rates of delinquency compared to those in the city center. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the text suggest about the relationship between crime rates and race/ethnicity?

<p>Crime rates are influenced more by the space than by race or ethnicity. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In terms of geographical criteria, what was a criticism highlighted in the text?

<p>Using residence as a geographical criterion limits understanding of crime distribution. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What conclusion can be drawn from the text about the impact of poverty and unemployment on delinquency?

<p>Poverty and unemployment are correlated with delinquency but do not directly cause it. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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