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Questions and Answers
What is Rome the capital of?
How did Romulus and Remus end up in the Tiber River?
They were set adrift in a basket.
Romulus was the first king of Rome.
True
What animal raised Romulus and Remus after they fell from the basket?
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According to legend, who took Romulus into heaven?
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According to legend, Rome was founded in ____ BCE.
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What happened to the kings of Rome over time?
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The Romans formed a republic after driving out their king.
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What does BCE stand for?
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Study Notes
The Legend of Romulus and Remus
- Rome is currently Italy's capital and was once the center of the Roman Empire, a dominant power 2,000 years ago.
- According to Roman legend, Romulus and Remus were twin sons of Mars, the god of war, destined to establish a great empire.
- A jealous uncle attempted to drown the twins in the Tiber River; however, a compassionate servant saved them by placing them in a basket on the river.
- The twins were nursed by a mother wolf, symbolizing their survival and connection to the founding of Rome.
- A shepherd later discovered and raised the boys as his own, leading them to later decide to build a city at the location where they were found.
- A conflict arose between the brothers regarding the city’s location, resulting in Romulus killing Remus, thus becoming the first king of Rome.
Rome's Early Development
- While the tale of Romulus and Remus is a legend, historical evidence suggests Rome's actual beginnings involved small villages formed by farmers and shepherds on the seven hills by the Tiber River.
- Advantages of the Tiber included rich soil for agriculture, ample water, travel routes, and natural defense against enemies.
- Rome is referred to as the "City of Seven Hills" due to its geographical location.
- Legend cites Rome's founding in 753 BCE, marking it as over 2,750 years old, predating the Common Era linked to the birth of Jesus Christ.
Transition to a Republic
- Initially ruled by kings, Rome underwent a significant shift in governance in 509 BCE, driven by a desire to eliminate corrupt power.
- The establishment of a republic allowed citizens to elect representatives, ensuring a system of governed leadership rather than hereditary monarchy.
- The notion of representation became key in the Roman political structure, allowing people a voice in governance decisions.
Geographical Context
- Rome was located strategically along the Tiber River, facilitating trade and military movement across the Mediterranean region.
- By about 130 BCE, the Roman Empire controlled vast territories, establishing Rome as a major political and cultural hub in the ancient world.
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Description
Explore the legends surrounding Romulus and Remus and their significance in the history of Rome. This quiz will cover the foundations of the city and its status as the capital of Italy. Test your knowledge on the origins and vocabulary related to the legendary tale of Rome's beginnings.
