Romulus and Remus: Founding of Rome
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Questions and Answers

What role did Tiberinus, the river god, play in the legend of Romulus and Remus?

  • He protected the twins by guiding their basket to shore. (correct)
  • He attempted to drown the twins.
  • He directly commanded the she-wolf to care for the infants.
  • He abandoned the twins, leading to their exposure in the wilderness.

Why did the she-wolf decide to care for Romulus and Remus?

  • She was ordered to do so by Tiberinus in a dream.
  • She wanted to use them to take over nearby kingdoms.
  • She recognized them as offspring of a Roman god.
  • She had a tender heart and took pity on them. (correct)

How did Romulus and Remus discover their true origins and the attempt on their lives?

  • The shepherd told them when they reached adulthood.
  • The content does not explicitly state how they found out. (correct)
  • They overheard King Amulius discussing it.
  • The she-wolf revealed their history before she died.

What motivated Romulus and Remus to establish their own city?

<p>They were dissatisfied with the constant conflict between existing kingdoms. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Romulus and Remus attempt to resolve their disagreement about the location of their new city?

<p>They sought a sign from the gods by observing birds. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of Remus jumping over the wall built by Romulus?

<p>It symbolized Remus's disrespect for Romulus's efforts and the city's defenses. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What message was the legend of Romulus and Remus intended to convey to the Roman people?

<p>The necessity of protecting Rome at all costs. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What evidence from the content suggests the Romans valued protection and defense?

<p>Their construction of walls around settlements, such as Hadrian's Wall. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the content, how did the geographical landscape influence the founding of Rome?

<p>The presence of seven hills provided strategic defensive advantages. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the relationship between the legend of Romulus and Remus and the actual historical events of Rome's founding?

<p>The legend is primarily a symbolic narrative that conveys values and origins. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the differing interpretations of the signs from the gods contribute to the conflict between Romulus and Remus?

<p>They each believed their interpretation was correct, leading to a power struggle. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Hadrian's Wall, referenced at the end of the content, suggest about the lasting impact of Rome's founding principles?

<p>The Romans continued to prioritize defense and territorial control throughout their empire. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The story mentions that the area that is now Italy was broken up into lots of little kingdoms. How might the establishment of Rome have impacted the political landscape of the area?

<p>It potentially led to conflict and reorganization as Rome grew in power. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If Romulus and Remus had agreed on the location for their city, how might the subsequent history of Rome be different?

<p>Rome might have been founded peacefully, potentially leading to a more unified and less militaristic development. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What conclusion can be made on the claim the she-wolf saved and cared for Romulus and Remus?

<p>It emphasizes the divine protection afforded to the founders of Rome. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did King Amulius order the servant to kill Romulus and Remus?

<p>Because King Amulius was jealous and feared they would grow powerful and take his crown. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did the servant choose to defy King Amulius's order?

<p>He had children of his own and couldn't bring himself to kill the babies. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action did the servant take to avoid both defying the king and killing the twins?

<p>He left the twins in a basket to float down the River Tiber. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the servant react after placing the twins in the river?

<p>He acted as though he was taking a bath to deceive the nearby soldiers, feeling happy he saved the twins. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What detail suggests the setting in the story is not a warm, tropical climate?

<p>The description of the River Tiber being full with melted snow from the northern mountains. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be inferred from the servant's internal conflict about King Amulius?

<p>Defying the king carried significant risks, potentially leading to the servant's death. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the twins floating down the river in a basket?

<p>It symbolizes their destined journey and uncertain future. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Consider the servant's actions. Which of the following character traits is most evident in his decision-making?

<p>Compassion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Who were Romulus and Remus?

Brothers in a basket sent down the River Tiber.

Who was King Amulius?

He ordered the twins' death out of fear of losing his crown.

What is the River Tiber?

The river where the twins were abandoned.

Who saved Romulus and Remus?

A loyal servant who couldn't kill the infants.

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What are reeds?

Where the basket carrying the twins became lodged.

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What was the original plan for Romulus and Remus?

The twins were originally meant to be ________.

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Why were Romulus and Remus put in the river?

The twins were placed in the river due to ________.

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Why did the servant ignore the King?

He disobeyed Amulius because he was ________.

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Tiberinus

A river god who supposedly saved Romulus and Remus.

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She-wolf

The animal that cared for Romulus and Remus.

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Romulus and Remus

The twins who founded Rome in legend.

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753 BCE

The approximate year of Rome's founding according to legend.

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River Tiber

The river near where Rome was founded.

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Romulus

The founder of Rome, according to legend.

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Remus

The brother of Romulus, who disagreed on where to build Rome.

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Six Vultures

The sign Remus saw to decide where to build the city

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Twelve Vultures

The sign Romulus saw to decide where to build the city

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Remus' Death

The result of the disagreement between Romulus and Remus.

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Walls

A common defensive structure built by Romans.

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Hadrian's Wall

A wall built in Britain to defend off invaders.

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Rome

Romulus' city that became a great empire.

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Shepherd's Home

A place where Romulus and Remus were taken in as babies

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Shepherds

What did Romulus and Remus do when they got older.

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Study Notes

  • The legend of Romulus and Remus tells the story of the founding of Rome.

The Infant Brothers

  • Twin infant brothers were placed in a basket on the River Tiber.
  • The twins' uncle, King Amulius, ordered them to be killed out of jealousy or fear of losing his crown.
  • A compassionate servant couldn't kill them and instead set them adrift on the river.
  • The servant put the twins in the river instead of killing them
  • It was divine intervention by the river god Tiberinus that saved them
  • A she-wolf rescued and nursed the twins, raising them as her own.
  • A shepherd discovered the twins and took them home to raise them.

Growing Up and Revenge

  • Romulus and Remus grew up to be shepherds.
  • They sought revenge on King Amulius and overthrew him.

Founding of Rome

  • Romulus and Remus decided to build their own city near the River Tiber.
  • The city was named Rome after Romulus.
  • There are seven hills in the area of Rome.

Discord and Tragedy

  • Romulus and Remus disagreed on the location to build the city.
  • They sought a sign from the gods, with Remus seeing six vultures and Romulus seeing twelve.
  • The disagreement escalated, leading to Remus mocking the wall Romulus was building.
  • A fight ensued, resulting in Romulus killing Remus.
  • Romulus regretted killing his brother.

Significance of the Legend

  • The legend emphasizes the importance of protecting Rome.
  • The Romans built strong walls around their settlements for protection.
  • Hadrian’s Wall in England serves as an example of Roman protection measures.
  • Rome became the capital of a powerful empire.
  • The traditional date of the founding of Rome is 753 BCE

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The legend of Romulus and Remus is central to the founding of Rome. Twin brothers, abandoned on the Tiber, were rescued by a she-wolf and later overthrown King Amulius. They decided to build a city, which Romulus named Rome after himself.

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