Romeo & Juliet: Drama Terms

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Questions and Answers

Which literary device involves a reference to a well-known person, place, event, or work of art?

  • Soliloquy
  • Allusion (correct)
  • Paradox
  • Irony

A soliloquy involves a character speaking their thoughts aloud while other characters are present on stage.

False (B)

Which of the following best describes an aside in a play?

  • A long speech by one character directed to other characters.
  • A lengthy speech expressing a character's thoughts while alone on stage.
  • A debate between two characters with opposing viewpoints.
  • A short speech directed to the audience or another character, breaking the fourth wall. (correct)

Poetry written in unrhymed iambic pentameter is known as ______.

<p>blank verse</p> Signup and view all the answers

What primary function does a prologue serve in a play?

<p>To foreshadow events, provide background information, and establish the tone. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The chorus in classical Greek drama typically performs the epilogue of a play.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes comic relief in a play?

<p>A humorous scene, incident, or speech that alleviates tension in an otherwise serious work. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following types of irony with their correct descriptions:

<p>Dramatic Irony = The audience knows something the characters do not. Situational Irony = What happens is different from what’s expected. Verbal Irony = Words suggest the opposite of what is meant.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does a 'foil' character function within a play?

<p>They highlight certain traits of another character through contrast. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An oxymoron is a statement that appears self-contradictory but contains a deeper truth.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A statement that seems contradictory but may actually be true is known as a ______.

<p>paradox</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of a pun as a literary device?

<p>A play on words using multiple meanings. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A tragic hero's downfall is typically due to a tragic flaw, weakness, or cruel twist of fate.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of theater during Shakespeare's time, what seating arrangement was common for commoners?

<p>Standing on the floor. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defined 'elevated language' in the plays of Shakespeare's time?

<p>Intellectual language for the educated. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define dramatic irony and provide a brief example.

<p>Dramatic irony occurs when the audience knows something that one or more characters in the play do not. An example is in <em>Oedipus Rex</em>, the audience knows that Oedipus killed his father, but he does not.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the use of comic relief contribute to the overall impact of a dramatic work?

<p>Comic relief serves to alleviate tension and provide a break from intense or tragic events, allowing the audience to process emotions and stay engaged.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In classical Greek drama, the ______ served as a commentator on the main action of the play.

<p>chorus</p> Signup and view all the answers

Associate the following terms with their corresponding definitions related to dramatic speeches:

<p>Monologue = A long speech by one character. Soliloquy = A long speech expressing thoughts/feelings by a character alone on stage. Aside = A short speech expressing thoughts/feelings, usually directed to the audience.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which setting best describes what a theater would be like in Shakespeare's time?

<p>Outdoors in a round building with few props. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Allusion

A reference to a well-known person, place, event, literary work, or work of art.

Aside

A short speech to express thoughts/feelings; usually directed to the audience but can be directed to another character (aka. breaking the 4th wall).

Soliloquy

A long speech to express thoughts/feelings; character is alone on stage

Monologue

A long speech by one character.

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Blank Verse

Poetry written in unrhymed iambic pentameter.

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Prologue

Serves as an introduction; purpose is to foreshadow events, provide background info to the audience, and establish themes and/or tone

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Chorus

Person/group that comments upon the main action of a play; common in Classical Greek drama. *Chorus performs the prologue

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Comic Relief

A technique used to interrupt serious parts by introducing humorous characters/situations.

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Foil

A character who provides contrast to another character; the purpose is to highlight one or both of the character's traits

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Dramatic Irony

The audience knows things the characters do not.

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Situational Irony

What happens is different than what is expected.

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Verbal Irony

Words suggest the opposite of what is meant.

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Oxymoron

A combination of words that contradict each other.

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Paradox

A statement that seems contradictory but may actually be true.

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Pun

A play on words involving a word with 2 or more meanings.

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Tragedy

A work of literature that results in catastrophe for the main character.

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Tragic Hero

Main character, significant person in society, downfall due to a tragic flaw/weakness or cruel twist of fate

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Study Notes

  • Introduction to drama, including literary elements in the play Romeo & Juliet

Allusion

  • A reference to a well-known person, place, event, literary work, or work of art
  • "Forever" by Drake, Kanye, Lil Wayne & Eminem is an example of such references
  • The song lyrics allude to Benjamin Button, McLovin', Michelle's husband, Bueller, Space Jam, Pinocchio, Hannibal Lecter, etc.

Aside, Soliloquy, and Monologue

  • Aside: A short speech to express feelings, typically directed to the audience (breaking the 4th wall) or another character
  • Soliloquy: A long speech to express feelings when the character is alone on stage
  • Monologue: A long speech by one character

Blank Verse

  • Poetry written in unrhymed iambic pentameter
  • "Rebellious subjects, enemies to peace, Profaners of this neighbor-stained steel" are lines that do not rhyme

Prologue and Chorus

  • Prologue: Serves as an introduction to foreshadow events, provide background information, and establish themes and/or tone
  • Chorus: A person/group that comments on the main action of a play and is common in Classical Greek drama
  • The Chorus often performs the Prologue

Comic Relief

  • A technique used to interrupt serious parts by introducing humorous characters/situations

Foil

  • A character who provides contrast to another character to highlight traits
  • Examples of such characters contain traits such as smart/dumb, introvert/extrovert, good/evil, confident/hesitant, stingy/generous, adventurous/cautious, etc.

Irony

  • Dramatic: The audience knows things the characters do not; Cyclops/ram/Odysseus is an example
  • Situational: What occurs is different than what's expected; looking for glasses only to find them on your head is an example
  • Verbal: Words suggest the opposite of what is meant; saying "What a lovely day!" when it's violently stormy is one example

Oxymoron

  • A combination of words that contradict each other
  • "Deafening silence", "bittersweet", "old news", "awfully good", and "true lies" are examples

Paradox

  • A statement that seems contradictory but may be true
  • "We have a love/hate relationship", "Less is more", and "All animals are equal, but some animals are more equal than others" (Orwell) are examples

Pun

  • A play on words that has two or more meanings
  • Examples include, "When a clock is hungry, it goes back four seconds," and "I'm so board. I really wish something fun wood come along."

Tragedy and Tragic Hero

  • Tragedy: A work of literature result in catastrophe for the main character
  • Tragic Hero: Main character, a significant person in society whose downfall is due to a tragic flaw/weakness or cruel twist of fate

Theatre of Shakespeare's Time

  • The theatre was round and open in the middle with daytime performances
  • There were few scene changes/props
  • Women were not allowed on stage
  • Wealthy people paid for covered seats
  • Commoners stood on the floor ("groundlings")

The Language

  • Elevated Language: Used for the educated; includes intellectual and emotional aspects of words
  • Action: Was used for commoners; included action, ghosts, drunkards, lovers, murderers, and bawdy jokes/insinuations/double entendres for comic relief

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