Literary Devices in Romeo and Juliet
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Questions and Answers

The famous line "A plague o' both your houses!" is spoken by ______ in Act 3.

Mercutio

Which of these lines is spoken during the balcony scene between Romeo and Juliet?

  • Parting is such sweet sorrow.
  • O swear not by the moon, th'inconstant moon. (correct)
  • My only love sprung from my only hate!
  • A plague o' both your houses!
  • "O, I am fortune's fool!" is spoken by Romeo after Juliet's apparent death.

    True (A)

    What does the phrase "star-cross'd lovers" in the prologue suggest?

    <p>The phrase implies that Romeo and Juliet are destined to be together but are doomed by fate.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following lines to the characters who speak them:

    <p>My only love sprung from my only hate! = Juliet Then I defy you, stars! = Romeo O, I am fortune's fool! = Romeo Death lies on her like an untimely frost. = Capulet A pair of star-cross'd lovers = Chorus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Star-crossed lovers

    Romeo and Juliet are described as doomed by fate due to their family feud.

    Sweet sorrow

    Parting is bittersweet, highlighting both sadness and fondness.

    Fortune's fool

    Romeo refers to himself as a victim of fate after killing Tybalt.

    Juliet is the sun

    Romeo compares Juliet to the sun, symbolizing beauty and light.

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    A plague o' both your houses

    Mercutio curses both the Montagues and Capulets for their conflict.

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    Study Notes

    Literary Devices in Romeo and Juliet

    • Juxtaposition/Paradox: Used to highlight the tragic irony of Juliet falling in love with her enemy. This is exemplified in the line "My only love sprung from my only hate!".

    • Oxymoron: Used to express complex emotions. "Parting is such sweet sorrow" shows Juliet's sadness at leaving Romeo, but also her excitement for their next meeting.

    • Curse/Repetition/Foreshadowing: Mercutio's curse, "A plague o' both your houses!", blames both families for his death, foreshadowing the tragic consequences of their feud.

    • Personification/Fate Motif: Romeo recognizes his role in fate's hands with "O, I am fortune's fool!" after killing Tybalt.

    • Simile/Personification: The line "Death lies on her like an untimely frost" creates a tragic image of Juliet's (fake) death.

    • Apostrophe/Fate Motif: Romeo rejects fate, but ironically, his actions fulfill it. He says "Then I defy you, stars!".

    • Metaphor/Foreshadowing: The phrase "A pair of star-cross'd lovers" suggests that fate is against Romeo and Juliet and emphasizes the theme of destiny.

    Setting and Context

    • Renaissance Italy: Feuding between noble families was common. Vendettas (family feuds) were often violent.

    • Courtly Love: Romeo's suffering over Rosaline illustrates Renaissance ideals of lamenting over unattainable love.

    • Astrology/Superstition: Astrology was a widespread belief in the Renaissance, and Shakespeare uses it to add to the sense of destiny for Romeo and Juliet.

    Act-Specific Examples

    • Act 1, Scene 5: Juliet expresses that her love for Romeo comes from an enemy house.

    • Act 2, Scene 2 (Balcony Scene): Highlights Romeo's and Juliet's passionate love and defiance of societal constraints. Romeo idolizes Juliet ("Juliet is the sun!"), and Juliet expresses concern about their love ("O Romeo, Romeo, wherefore art thou Romeo?"). Juliet rejects the idea of fate ("O swear not by the moon").

    • Act 3, Scene 1: Mercutio curses the feuding families. Romeo is confronted by fate and kills Tybalt.

    • Act 4, Scene 5: The character Capulet observes Juliet's apparent death and expresses the tragic impact of Romeo and Juliet's fate.

    • Act 5, Scene 1: Romeo's defiance of fate ("Then I defy you, stars!") reinforces his tragic actions and decisions.

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    Romeo and Juliet Quotes PDF

    Description

    Explore the rich use of literary devices in Shakespeare's tragic play, Romeo and Juliet. This quiz focuses on key elements such as juxtaposition, oxymoron, foreshadowing, and more, highlighting how these devices enhance the themes and emotions of the story.

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