Romantic Period Opera Composers Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is the proper name for Franz Peter Schubert's songs?

Lieder

What is the German word for songs?

Lieder

Who developed Lieder to have a powerful dramatic impact on listeners?

Franz Peter Schubert

Which poet did Schubert tap for inspiration?

<p>Johann Goethe</p> Signup and view all the answers

Franz Peter Schubert is considered the last of the Classical composers and the first of the Romantic ones.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some of Schubert's famous vocal music works?

<p>Gretchen am Spinnrade, Erlkonig, Ellens Gesang III, Schwanenge Sang</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Symphony No. 8 in B Minor commonly known as?

<p>Unfinished Symphony</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which name is associated with Romantic Opera?

<p>Verdi</p> Signup and view all the answers

Verdi's characters are typically from royal families.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Verdi insist upon in his operas?

<p>A good libretto</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where was Verdi's first opera performed?

<p>La Scala</p> Signup and view all the answers

La Scala is where Verdi's final opera was performed.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the title of Verdi's first opera?

<p>Oberto</p> Signup and view all the answers

Almost all of Verdi's works are serious love stories with happy endings.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is considered the soul of Verdi Opera?

<p>Expressive vocal melody</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many operas did Verdi complete throughout his career?

<p>25 operas</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the title of Verdi's final opera?

<p>All the world's a joke</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some of the most acclaimed works of Giuseppe Verdi?

<p>La Traviata, Rigoletto, Falstaff, Otello, Aida</p> Signup and view all the answers

For what occasion did Verdi write Aida?

<p>The opening of the Suez Canal</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the birth date of Giacomo Puccini?

<p>December 22, 1858</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where did Puccini study?

<p>Milan Conservatory</p> Signup and view all the answers

Giacomo Puccini belonged to a group of composers who emphasized heroism in their works.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some of Puccini's famous operas?

<p>La Boheme, Tosca, Madame Butterfly, Turandot</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where was Bizet's opera Carmen criticized negatively?

<p>Paris</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happened to Carmen four months after Bizet's death?

<p>Carmen became a smash hit in Vienna, Austria</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the full legal name of Georges Bizet?

<p>Alexandre-Cesar-Leopold Bizet</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which prestigious music school did Bizet attend at a young age?

<p>Paris Conservatory of Music</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Bizet's most famous opera?

<p>Carmen</p> Signup and view all the answers

What university did Wagner attend?

<p>Leipzig University</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is considered the inspiration of Richard Wagner?

<p>Ludwig Van Beethoven</p> Signup and view all the answers

What new ideas did Richard Wagner introduce?

<p>New ideas in harmony and form, including extremes of chromaticism</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Wagner influence the operatic medium?

<p>He exerted a strong influence on the operatic medium</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is X where music and dramatic elements were fused together attributed to Wagner?

<p>Music drama</p> Signup and view all the answers

What compositional style did Wagner develop?

<p>A style in which the orchestra has equal importance in dramatic roles as the singers</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aids expressiveness in Wagner's works?

<p>Leitmotifs</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some of Wagner's famous works?

<p>Tristan and Isolde, Die Walkyrie, Die Meistersinger, Tannhauser, Parsifal</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Lieder and Franz Peter Schubert

  • Lieder refers to songs in German, specifically associated with Franz Peter Schubert.
  • Schubert is renowned for crafting Lieder that deliver a profound dramatic effect on audiences.
  • He drew inspiration from poets, notably Johann Goethe, to enhance his musical storytelling.
  • Schubert is recognized as the last Classical composer and the first in the Romantic period.
  • His significant vocal works include "Gretchen am Spinnrade," "Erlkönig," "Ellens Gesang III," and "Schwanengesang."
  • Schubert's "Unfinished Symphony" is celebrated as Symphony No. 8 in B Minor.

Giuseppe Verdi and His Operas

  • Giuseppe Verdi is a pivotal figure in Romantic opera, differentiating himself from German operas that focus on royalty.
  • His operatic characters often represent ordinary individuals, reflecting a middle-class audience.
  • Verdi valued strong librettos and incorporated political themes in his works.
  • His first opera, "Oberto," premiered at La Scala, the era's most prestigious opera house.
  • Over his career, Verdi completed 25 operas, predominantly about serious love stories with tragic endings.
  • Notable works by Verdi include "La Traviata," "Rigoletto," "Falstaff," "Otello," and "Aida."
  • "Aida" was specifically composed for the opening of the Suez Canal.
  • Verdi's final opera was "All the world's a joke."

Giacomo Puccini

  • Giacomo Puccini, born on December 22, 1858, came from a modest background.
  • He received his education at the Milan Conservatory.
  • Puccini focused on realism in his compositions, often using themes from everyday life instead of mythological or heroic narratives.
  • His notable operas include "La Boheme," "Tosca," "Madame Butterfly," and "Turandot."

Richard Wagner and His Innovations

  • Wagner attended Leipzig University and was inspired by Ludwig Van Beethoven.
  • He revolutionized operatic style by introducing advanced harmonic ideas and chromaticism.
  • Wagner's exploration of traditional tonal systems influenced the emergence of atonality in the 20th century.
  • He significantly impacted the operatic medium, integrating music with dramatic elements.
  • Wagner's "music drama" allowed the orchestra to play an equally important role as vocalists within the narrative.
  • He introduced "leitmotifs," musical sequences representing specific characters or plot elements, enhancing expressiveness in his works.
  • Notable operas by Wagner include "Tristan and Isolde," "Die Walkyrie," "Die Meistersinger," "Tannhäuser," and "Parsifal."

Georges Bizet

  • Georges Bizet's legal name was Alexandre-Cesar-Leopold Bizet.
  • He attended the Paris Conservatory of Music at an early age and gained recognition for his compositions.
  • "Carmen" is Bizet's most famous opera, initially met with harsh criticism in Paris.
  • Four months after Bizet's death, "Carmen" achieved immense success in Vienna, Austria.

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Explore key terms and figures from the Romantic period in opera with these informative flashcards. Learn about Franz Peter Schubert and his contributions to Lieder, as well as influences like Johann Goethe. Perfect for music students and enthusiasts looking to deepen their understanding of this era.

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