Romans Chapter 1 & 2 Flashcards

Questions and Answers

What was Paul's explanation for why he wanted to visit Rome?

For I long to see you, that I may impart unto you some spiritual gift, to the end ye may be established.

Did Paul visit Rome before this time?

False

Were the Roman Christians whom Paul addressed in this chapter Jewish or Gentile?

Gentiles

What was Paul not ashamed of?

The gospel Signup and view all the answers

Against whom is the wrath of God revealed?

All ungodliness and unrighteousness of men Signup and view all the answers

Why is God angry with these people?

Because that, when they knew God, they glorified him not as God, neither were thankful. Signup and view all the answers

What will God render to every man?

According to his deeds Signup and view all the answers

What did Paul teach will happen to those who do not obey the truth?

Tribulation and anguish, upon every soul of man that doeth evil, of the Jew first, and also of the Gentile. Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean that God has no respect of persons?

Partiality Signup and view all the answers

Who will not be justified before God?

Not the hearers of the law, but the doers of the law shall be justified. Signup and view all the answers

Who does not have the law?

Gentiles Signup and view all the answers

Who is not really a 'Jew'?

Someone who is a Jew outwardly Signup and view all the answers

What kind of 'circumcision' is essential in the gospel?

Circumcision of the heart, in the spirit, and not in the letter. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Paul's Desire to Visit Rome

Longing to impart spiritual gifts for establishment (vv. 11-13)
Seeking mutual comfort through shared faith (v. 12)
Has previously planned visits, but was hindered (v. 13)
Ready to preach the gospel in Rome (v. 15)

Paul's Past Visits

Paul had not visited Rome before this letter
His lack of visit was due to being prevented or hindered

Roman Christians

The audience addressed by Paul were primarily Gentiles

Paul's Unashamed Declaration

Paul was not ashamed of the gospel (v. 16)
Expressed boldness to Roman Christians regarding the gospel message

God's Wrath

Wrath of God is revealed against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men (v. 18)
"Holding the truth in unrighteousness" refers to restraining or suppressing truth

Knowledge of God

People knew God but failed to glorify or express gratitude (vv. 19-21)
Their foolish hearts were darkened despite clear evidence of God’s existence (v. 20)

Accountability of Humanity

Paul asserts people are without excuse for their actions (v. 20; 2:1)

Divine Justice

God will render judgment to each according to their deeds (v. 6)
"Render" signifies giving back as a form of accountability

Consequences of Disobedience

Tribulation and anguish will befall every soul doing evil, both Jew and Gentile (vv. 8-9)

Impartiality of God

God shows no favoritism; He does not have respect for persons (v. 11)
Respect implies partiality in this context

Justification Before God

Merely hearing the law does not justify; acting on it does (v. 13)

Gentiles and the Law

Gentiles lack the written law but can naturally do things required by the law (v. 14)
Their hearts bear witness to God’s law (v. 15)

True Identity as a Jew

A true Jew is not merely outwardly defined, but one who is inwardly connected to the covenant (v. 28-29)

Essential Circumcision

Genuine circumcision is of the heart and spirit, not merely physical (v. 29)
True praise comes from God and not from men

Description

Test your understanding of Paul's intentions in Romans chapters 1 and 2 with these flashcards. Explore the key motivations and theological concepts Paul expressed in his letters to the Romans. Perfect for anyone seeking a deeper insight into the scriptures!