Romans Chapter 1 Quiz

The audience for Paul's letter to the Romans, a community of Jewish and Gentile believers in the heart of the Roman Empire.

Paul's concern that his preaching alienates Jews from their heritage and might be seen as a threat by the Roman church which was largely non-Jewish

The primary message of the Gospel shared by Paul and the Roman believers, centered on the righteousness of God through faith in Jesus.

A key concept in Romans, emphasizing that both Jews and Gentiles are saved by faith in Jesus, not by adherence to Jewish Law.

The idea that Paul's mission was to introduce the Gospel to those who had not yet heard it.

The Roman church, though not founded by Paul, was a well-established community of believers with diverse backgrounds.

Paul's intention to travel to Spain after completing his mission in the east.

Paul's writing of the letter while in Corinth, at the end of his third missionary journey.

The Roman church was dealing with internal and external ethnic tensions.

Paul aimed to use Rome as a base to launch a missionary trip to Spain, similar to his use of Antioch for Asia Minor.

Paul asked the Roman church to contribute to the Jerusalem collection, just like they had with the Antioch church.

Paul aimed to build a relationship with the Roman church, potentially partnering on missions.

Paul sought to clarify his reputation and approach to Jews' response to the gospel.

Paul used his letter not just to apologize but also to correct their understanding of his work.

Paul used his letter to encourage the believers in Rome, wanting to proclaim the gospel to them.

Paul's letter focused on the Roman church, starting with a message of concern and ending with a business proposal for missions.

Paul emphasizes that God's way of relating to his people remains consistent whether before or after Jesus Christ, showing a continuous thread in God's plan.

Paul addresses two sets of objections related to the ambiguous language of grace and Torah, clarifying how Christ-followers are empowered to live righteously. By addressing these objections, Paul wants to show how following Jesus allows believers to live righteously.

Paul clarifies that the disbelief of first-century Jewish people in Jesus, especially those who rejected the gospel, is a crucial aspect of his message.

Paul uses a respectful tone to emphasize that the encouragement should be mutual, both towards the Roman church and back to him. This shows Paul respects the Roman Christians, and wants to build a healthy relationship.

Paul emphasizes that his mission is to share the gospel. This includes sharing with those who already believe, as much as with those who haven't. He wants to constantly remind people about the powerful message of Jesus.

Paul's thesis statement highlights his reliance on faith in Jesus as the tool for God's powerful salvation. This is a core belief, central to understanding his argument.

Paul asserts that he is not ashamed of the gospel because it is the powerful source of God's salvation. He emphasizes this because he's aware of potential opposition and shame associated with preaching the gospel.

God's faithfulness in upholding covenants, even when people don't deserve it.

A Greek idiom signifying that something is entirely dependent on faith, from start to finish.

The judgment God brings upon wickedness, both in the present and the future.

The underlying attitude of idolatry, which leads to a distortion of humanity's true nature.

The argument that Jews should be condemned because their rejection of the gospel proves it's false or that God is untrustworthy. Paul doesn't address this directly until later chapters.

The situation where people try to achieve righteousness through following the Law (Torah) but fail because they cannot perfectly fulfill it.

God's decision to show kindness to Gentiles, even though they also fail to obey the Law, highlights the hypocrisy of Jews claiming superiority while breaking the Law.

The concept that the Jewish people have a special advantage in participating in the story of salvation because they are the chosen people.

God's faithfulness is revealed through Jesus Christ, not by adherence to the Law (Torah).

The concept of 'God's glory' refers to sharing in God's immortal life. This is something all people lack due to sin.

God's grace empowers people to trust Him and be made righteous through a relationship with Jesus Christ.

The redemption of humanity happens through the event of Jesus Christ, showing God's faithfulness.

Jewish people had a special privilege of possessing the Torah, but it no longer grants them an advantage over others in becoming righteous.

Paul and his audience still value and uphold the Torah, even though they understand righteousness comes through faith in Christ.

God shows His faithfulness by making his people righteous through trust, regardless of their past obedience.

Abraham's righteousness was not achieved by following the Law, but through God's forgiveness and promise.

Sin's power is so great that it can even distort and manipulate the Torah, even though the Torah itself provides guidance on how to overcome sin.

Paul identifies himself as a Jewish believer who longs for righteousness but struggles to live it out. This 'I' is a relatable figure who reflects the internal conflict many Jews faced when grappling with the Torah.

Paul uses the 'I' in Romans 7 to emphasize that the Torah itself is not the problem, but rather the human inability to fulfill its demands. This sets the stage for the introduction of the need for the Gospel.

Paul points out that even believers who have accepted Jesus face the ongoing struggle with sin, demonstrating that the Christian life is not a state of perfect sinlessness but a journey of growth.

The indwelling Holy Spirit empowers believers to live righteous lives, giving them the strength to overcome sin and walk in God's ways. This highlights the transformative power of the Spirit within.

Paul reveals that believers have died to their old lives and now live in the new life empowered by the Spirit, emphasizing that true transformation involves a death to the old self and a resurrection to a new one.

This suffering, however, is not a dead end, but a path towards the glorious revelation of God's children, a time of complete restoration and redemption for creation, all orchestrated by the Holy Spirit.

Paul emphasizes the faithfulness of God, showing that His powerful means of salvation through the Gospel are not shameful or ineffective, but a source of hope and strength for believers.