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Questions and Answers
What were the two main types of Roman soldiers?
Legionaries and auxiliaries
What were the requirements to be a legionary in the Roman Army?
Over 17 years old, a Roman citizen, and fighting fit
What special skills did some Roman soldiers have?
Shooting bows and arrows, flinging stones from slingshots, and swimming rivers to surprise an enemy
Describe the battle formation of Roman soldiers.
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What were the duties of auxiliaries in the Roman Army?
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What were some tasks Roman soldiers had to perform after a long day's march?
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What was the main requirement to be a legionary in the Roman Army?
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What was the primary role of auxiliaries in the Roman Army?
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What was the typical battle formation of Roman soldiers?
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What could some Roman soldiers do as special skills?
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What was a common task for Roman soldiers after a long day's march?
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What was a characteristic of being an auxiliary in the Roman Army?
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Study Notes
Roman Soldiers
- Legionaries and auxiliaries were the two main types of Roman soldiers.
- Roman citizens were required to be legionaries.
- Physical fitness, courage, and loyalty, were important for legionary service.
- Special skills included engineering, medicine, and archery.
- The testudo formation, a defensive formation, was a common tactic.
- Auxiliaries provided support roles, such as scouts, engineers, and archers.
- Guard duty, constructing camps, and maintaining weapons and armor were common tasks after long marches.
- Citizenship was the key requirement for being a legionary.
- Supportive roles were the main function of auxiliaries.
- The testudo, a defensive formation, was typical for Roman soldiers.
- Engineering, medicine, and archery were some of the special skills.
- Guard duty, camp construction, and equipment maintenance were typical tasks after marches.
- Non-citizens usually made up the auxiliary forces.
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Description
Test your knowledge about the recruitment criteria, roles, and types of soldiers in the Roman army. Learn about legionaries, auxiliaries, and their special skills.