Roles and Powers of Congress in Law Making
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary role of Congress in relation to legislation?

  • Interpreting laws
  • Amending laws
  • Enforcing laws
  • Creating and passing laws (correct)

    • In a representative democracy, who must consent to a law before it is passed?

  • Only the Senate
  • Only the House of Representatives
  • The President
  • Both the Senate and House of Representatives (correct)

    • Under a divided government, what is typically required for passing legislation?

  • More compromise and negotiation (correct)
  • Simple majority vote
  • Unanimous consent
  • Executive order

    • Who do members of Congress represent?

    <p>Interests and views of their constituencies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one way Congress exercises oversight over the executive branch?

    <p>Conducting hearings, investigations, and reports (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the dynamic of lawmaking differ under a unified government compared to a divided government?

    <p>Lawmaking is easier under a unified government (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main argument about the effectiveness of oversight in a divided government compared to a unified government?

    <p>Oversight is more effective in a divided government as different parties work together to provide checks and balances. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What power does Congress hold in relation to federal spending according to the text?

    <p>Congress controls federal spending through its taxation, spending, and borrowing powers. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does a unified government typically affect the process of confirming presidential appointments?

    <p>Unified government leads to rapid confirmation of presidential appointments due to political alignment. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does Congress play in influencing national foreign policy according to the text?

    <p>Congress has substantial influence over foreign policy through legislative and financial powers. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How has increased polarization affected congressional oversight according to the text?

    <p>Increased polarization has hindered effective oversight by leading to legislative gridlock and fewer bipartisan efforts. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does public perception of Congress change due to politically charged investigations and procedural tactics mentioned in the text?

    <p>Public perception of Congress worsens due to prolonged negotiations and perceived lack of accountability. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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