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Roles and Powers of Congress in Law Making

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary role of Congress in relation to legislation?

Interpreting laws
Amending laws
Enforcing laws
Creating and passing laws (correct)

In a representative democracy, who must consent to a law before it is passed?

Only the Senate
Only the House of Representatives
The President
Both the Senate and House of Representatives (correct)

Under a divided government, what is typically required for passing legislation?

More compromise and negotiation (correct)
Simple majority vote
Unanimous consent
Executive order

Who do members of Congress represent?

Interests and views of their constituencies (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is one way Congress exercises oversight over the executive branch?

Conducting hearings, investigations, and reports (B) Signup and view all the answers

How does the dynamic of lawmaking differ under a unified government compared to a divided government?

Lawmaking is easier under a unified government (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main argument about the effectiveness of oversight in a divided government compared to a unified government?

Oversight is more effective in a divided government as different parties work together to provide checks and balances. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What power does Congress hold in relation to federal spending according to the text?

Congress controls federal spending through its taxation, spending, and borrowing powers. (B) Signup and view all the answers

How does a unified government typically affect the process of confirming presidential appointments?

Unified government leads to rapid confirmation of presidential appointments due to political alignment. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What role does Congress play in influencing national foreign policy according to the text?

Congress has substantial influence over foreign policy through legislative and financial powers. (C) Signup and view all the answers

How has increased polarization affected congressional oversight according to the text?

Increased polarization has hindered effective oversight by leading to legislative gridlock and fewer bipartisan efforts. (C) Signup and view all the answers

How does public perception of Congress change due to politically charged investigations and procedural tactics mentioned in the text?

Public perception of Congress worsens due to prolonged negotiations and perceived lack of accountability. (A) Signup and view all the answers

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