Rocks and Minerals Classification
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary composition of limestone?

  • Silicon dioxide (SiO2)
  • Aluminum oxide (Al2O3)
  • Iron oxide (FeO)
  • Calcium carbonate (CaCO3) (correct)

Which type of rock is formed below or on the earth's surface under intense heat and pressure when magma cools and hardens?

  • Igneous rock (correct)
  • Metamorphic rock
  • Sedimentary rock
  • Foliated rock

What is the process by which sediments are transported to downstream, downwind, downhill, or underwater sites?

  • Compaction
  • Deposition
  • Weathering and erosion
  • Transportation (correct)

What is the result of the increasing weight and pressure on underlying sedimentary layers?

<p>Conversion of sedimentary layers to rock (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of rock is formed from the compacted remains of dead aquatic organisms?

<p>Limestone (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the bulk of the earth's crust primarily composed of?

<p>Igneous rock (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary process responsible for forming metamorphic rock?

<p>High temperatures and pressures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process of changing the Earth's rocks from one type to another?

<p>Rock cycle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the rock cycle process?

<p>Formation of sedimentary, igneous, and metamorphic rocks (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for rock that contains a large enough concentration of a particular mineral to make it profitable for mining and processing?

<p>Ore (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the rock cycle in the formation of concentrated deposits of nonrenewable mineral resources?

<p>It plays a major role (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the time scale of the rock cycle process?

<p>Millions of years (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary driver of convection cells in the Earth's mantle?

<p>Tremendous heat within the core and mantle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the molten rock that flows upward into the crust from the asthenosphere?

<p>Magma (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the combination of the crust and the rigid, outermost part of the mantle called?

<p>Lithosphere (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of a mineral?

<p>A naturally occurring chemical element or inorganic compound that exists as a solid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are minerals considered nonrenewable resources?

<p>Because they take millions of years to form (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of a rock?

<p>A solid combination of one or more minerals found in the earth's crust (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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