Rock Cycle and Types of Rocks

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Questions and Answers

What process is responsible for breaking down rocks into smaller fragments?

  • Lithification
  • Erosion
  • Heat and Pressure
  • Weathering (correct)

What is the term for the original rock that undergoes metamorphism?

  • Protolith (correct)
  • Mineral
  • Foliated rock
  • Sediment

Which type of rock is most likely to contain fossils?

  • Sedimentary (correct)
  • Non-foliated rock
  • Metamorphic
  • Igneous

What process is involved in the formation of sedimentary rocks?

<p>Compaction and Cementation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What feature is characteristic of some igneous rocks?

<p>Holes from gases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism by which sediment is converted into sedimentary rock?

<p>Compaction and Cementation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following characteristics is NOT typical of metamorphic rocks?

<p>Glassy texture (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of rock is most likely to be formed through the cooling and solidification of magma?

<p>Igneous rock (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the breakdown of rocks into smaller fragments through exposure to wind, water, or ice?

<p>Weathering (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following rock types is characterized by a combination of heat, pressure, and chemical reactions?

<p>Metamorphic rock (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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