Earth Science: Types of Rocks Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the term for the liquid hot rock that lies below the earth's crust?

  • Granite
  • Basalt
  • Lava
  • Magma (correct)

Which of the following is classified as an igneous rock?

  • Pumice (correct)
  • Shale
  • Slate
  • Limestone

Which option is a sedimentary rock?

  • Granite
  • Obsidian
  • Sandstone (correct)
  • Marble

Which rock type is formed from the cooling and solidification of molten rock?

<p>Igneous (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is classified as a metamorphic rock?

<p>Quartzite (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of rock is marble classified as?

<p>Metamorphic (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What rock is formed by the transformation of limestone?

<p>Marble (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which mineral is primarily found in sandstone?

<p>Quartz (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which substance is used as a foot scrubber?

<p>Pumice (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about slate is true?

<p>It is a metamorphic rock. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What rock is created from the transformation of limestone?

<p>Marble (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which rock is NOT classified as a sedimentary rock?

<p>Quartzite (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement regarding rocks is incorrect?

<p>Basalt is a sedimentary rock. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mineral content of sandstone?

<p>Quartz and small mineral grains (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Magma

The liquid hot rock found below the Earth's crust. It's like the 'underground' version of lava.

Igneous Rock

A type of rock formed when molten magma cools and solidifies, either above or below the Earth's surface.

Sedimentary Rock

A rock type formed from the accumulation of sediments like sand, clay, or shells.

Pumice

A type of igneous rock that is light and porous, formed from rapidly cooled volcanic lava.

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Metamorphic Rock

A rock type that has been transformed from its original form due to heat and pressure.

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Marble

A type of metamorphic rock formed from the transformation of limestone.

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Quartzite

A metamorphic rock formed from sandstone, known for its hard and durable nature.

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Basalt

A type of rock formed by the rapid cooling of lava on the Earth's surface.

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Shale

A sedimentary rock formed from the accumulation of mud and clay, typically found in layers.

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What is a metamorphic rock?

A type of rock formed when existing rocks are transformed by heat and pressure.

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What is marble?

A common metamorphic rock formed from the transformation of limestone. It is known for its smooth, often marble-like appearance.

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What is Zinc?

A heavy metal found in the mineral Calamine. It's important for plant growth and often used in metal alloys.

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What is Sandstone?

A sedimentary rock formed from small mineral grains, often found in red forts.

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What is Pumice?

A light and porous igneous rock formed by the rapid cooling of frothy lava.

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