Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression
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Questions and Answers

Following World War I, what was the primary reason for the surge in unemployment?

  • Increased global competition in manufacturing.
  • Government contracts for wartime production ended. (correct)
  • A widespread shift towards automation in factories.
  • Immigration policies restricted available jobs.

The Palmer Raids were conducted with the primary purpose of uncovering illegal activities related to organized crime syndicates.

False (B)

What was the defining characteristic that earned the 1920s the nickname "roaring"?

excitement and modernity

The musical genre of jazz originated in the city of ______.

<p>New Orleans</p> Signup and view all the answers

What primary factor contributed to Harlem's transformation into a vibrant center for African American artists and culture?

<p>A decline in real estate prices driving migration. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the ultimate outcome of the Scopes Monkey Trial verdict?

<p>The verdict was overturned on appeal. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the cause with the effect

<p>Prohibition = Increased bootlegging and organized crime Violence of World War I = Disillusionment among the &quot;Lost Generation&quot; Overproduction of manufactured goods = Surplus at the start of the Depression Defaulted Loans = Runs on the banks at the start of the Depression</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the Great Depression, how did President Franklin D. Roosevelt's economic strategy primarily differ from that of Herbert Hoover?

<p>Roosevelt implemented a series of government interventions known as the 'New Deal'. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the Great Depression, how did public works projects aim to stimulate the economy?

<p>By creating employment opportunities through government-funded infrastructure development. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Post-WWI Unemployment Cause?

Reduced demand for war supplies led to job losses after World War I.

Palmer Raids Purpose?

Raids conducted without warrants aimed to find and arrest suspected radicals.

"Roaring" Twenties?

A time characterized by excitement, social change, and new cultural trends.

Jazz Origins?

Jazz originated in New Orleans, blending African and European musical traditions.

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Harlem Renaissance Cause?

Lower real estate prices attracted African American artists and residents.

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Scopes Trial Verdict?

The original guilty verdict was later overturned on appeal.

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Prohibition Impact?

Prohibition created a black market and empowered illegal alcohol suppliers.

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Depression Surplus Cause?

Surplus occurred because production outpaced consumer demand.

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Bank Runs Cause?

Bank runs were triggered by fears that banks couldn't repay deposits after loan defaults.

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Study Notes

  • Unemployment after WWI was caused because the government did not need as many people to make supplies.
  • The goals of the Palmer Raids were to uncover communists and socialists without warrants.
  • The 1920s became known as the "roaring twenties" because of the excitement and modernity of the time.
  • Jazz music originated in New Orleans.
  • Harlem became a thriving neighborhood for African American artists because the price of real estate had declined
  • The Scopes Monkey Trial verdict was overturned.
  • Prohibition supported the spread of organized crime, with people called bootleggers smuggling more alcohol.
  • "Lost Generation" members of American culture were upset about the violence of World War I.
  • A large surplus in manufactured goods existed at the start of the Depression due to the snowball effect.
  • Runs on the banks at the start of the Depression happened due to defaulted loans.
  • President Hoover believed the Depression would end on its own
  • President Roosevelt's approach to the economy differed as he used a strategy called "100 days" to give everything a "break".
  • Public works projects helped the economy by providing infrastructure done by the government.
  • Social Security is funded by taxes that a person would pay, and that money would come back to them once they are retired
  • Movies like "The Wizard of Oz" appealed to audiences in the 1930s because it was escapism.

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Description

The end of WWI caused unemployment. The Palmer Raids aimed to uncover communists. The 1920s became the 'Roaring 20s' due to its modernity. Jazz originated in New Orleans. The Depression started with surplus goods and bank runs. President Hoover believed the Depression would end on its own.

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