RNA Viral Classification Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which virus causes bilateral swelling of the salivary glands and may lead to sterility in males?

  • Influenza virus
  • Hantavirus
  • Measles virus
  • Mumps virus (correct)

What is the most common cause of fatal acute respiratory tract infections in infants and young children?

  • Influenza virus
  • Coronavirus
  • Hantavirus
  • RSV (correct)

Which of the following is a common complication of measles that affects the central nervous system?

  • Pneumonia with bacterial superinfection
  • Bronchiolitis
  • Encephalitis (correct)
  • Meningitis

How is measles primarily transmitted?

<p>Inhalation of large droplet aerosols (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which viral protein is responsible for binding to sialic acid on the surface of epithelial cells?

<p>Hemagglutinin (H) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of Neuraminidase (N) protein in viral infection?

<p>Cleaves sialic acid to prevent self-binding (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which virus requires N activity to cleave sialic acid on viral glycoproteins?

<p>Influenza virus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common route of transmission for mumps virus to reach different organs in the body?

<p>Bloodstream (viremia) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which viral family is associated with causing upper respiratory tract infections such as Parainfluenza, Mumps, and Measles?

<p>Paramyxoviridae (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major pathological effect of RSV infection in infants related to immune-mediated cell injury?

<p>Formation of airway obstructions from mucus and necrotic material (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mode of transmission for Measles virus?

<p>Droplet transmission (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which virus is associated with aerosol transmission and close contact with infected individuals?

<p>Respiratory Syncytia virus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic feature of the pathogenesis of Hantavirus infections?

<p>Hemorrhagic fever (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about Influenza virus pathogenesis is correct?

<p>It targets the respiratory system, leading to respiratory symptoms. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common symptom associated with infections of Enteroviruses?

<p>Myocarditis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Rabies virus primarily enter the human body?

<p>Through skin lesions or scratches by rabid animals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which viral infection is linked to causing birth defects if contracted during pregnancy?

<p>Rubella virus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a distinguishing feature of Coronaviruses in terms of viral binding and entry into host cells?

<p>Endocytosis followed by fusion at acidic pH conditions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following viruses is known for its ability to form multinucleated giant cells upon infection?

<p>Respiratory Syncytia virus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic clinical feature of Measles virus infections in the early stages?

<p>Koplik spots in the mouth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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