Viral Classification Quiz

FeatureRichDeciduousForest avatar
FeatureRichDeciduousForest
·
·
Download

Start Quiz

Study Flashcards

Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes the focus of virology?

Investigating the interaction of viruses with host organism physiology

What did Martinus Beijerinck identify as a novel pathogen, marking the official beginning of virology as a discipline?

Tobacco mosaic disease (TMV)

What is the defining characteristic of viruses?

They are obligate intracellular parasites

What type of genomes can viruses possess?

<p>Either RNA or DNA but not both</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do viruses replicate?

<p>By assembling viral components</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Beijerinck use the term 'virus' to describe?

<p>'Contagious living fluid'</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term best describes the relationship between viruses and host cells?

<p>'Parasitic'</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of medical virology?

<p>'Investigating viruses in relation to human diseases'</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Virology' is a subfield of which scientific discipline?

<p>'Microbiology'</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common morphology exhibited by viruses?

<p>Naked capsid</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes the ability of a virus to exploit host cells?

<p>Parasitism</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who identified the causative agent of tobacco mosaic disease as a novel pathogen?

<p>Martinus Beijerinck</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the size range of clinically important viruses?

<p>18nm to 300nm</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theory suggests that viruses are degenerate forms of intracellular parasites?

<p>Regressive theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a viral particle functionally deficient in some aspects of replication?

<p>Defective virus</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the protein coat that encloses the viral nucleic acid genome?

<p>Capsid</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of virus has an envelope composed of lipid-containing membrane?

<p>Enveloped virus</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for complete and infective viral particles that transfer viral nucleic acid from cell to cell?

<p>Virion</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symmetry type is considered the most efficient arrangement for subunits in a closed shell?

<p>Icosahedral or cubic symmetry</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered as a major component of a virus?

<p>Ribosomal RNA</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the range of size for clinically important viruses?

<p>18nm to 300nm</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the evolutionary origin theories, which theory suggests that viruses are degenerate forms of intracellular parasites?

<p>Regressive theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for viral particles functionally deficient in some aspects of replication?

<p>Defective virus</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symmetry type is considered the most efficient arrangement for subunits in a closed shell?

<p>Icosahedral symmetry</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the protein coat that encloses the viral nucleic acid genome?

<p>Nucleocapsid</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theory suggests that viruses coevolved with life (free living cells)?

<p>Co-evolution theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for complete and infective viral particles that transfer viral nucleic acid from cell to cell?

<p>Virion</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes abnormal infectious protein molecules that can spread & change the structure of their normal counterparts?

<p>Prions</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does an enveloped virus comprise?

<p>Capsid, envelope, nucleic acid</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the basic protein building blocks of the coat, seen in electron microscope on the surface of icosahedral viral particles?

<p>Capsomers</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a lipid-containing membrane that surrounds some viral particles?

<p>Envelope</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term best describes the relationship between viruses and host cells?

<p>Parasitic</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the protein coat that encloses the viral nucleic acid genome?

<p>Capsid</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the size range of clinically important viruses?

<p>50–100 nanometers</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of virus has an envelope composed of lipid-containing membrane?

<p>Retrovirus</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes the ability of a virus to exploit host cells?

<p>Pathogenicity</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Martinus Beijerinck identify as a novel pathogen, marking the official beginning of virology as a discipline?

<p>Virus</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of medical virology?

<p>Viral interaction with host physiology and immunity</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Virology' is a subfield of which scientific discipline?

<p>Microbiology</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for complete and infective viral particles that transfer viral nucleic acid from cell to cell?

<p>Virion</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Beijerinck use the term 'virus' to describe?

<p>A novel pathogen</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of genomes can viruses possess?

<p>Single-stranded RNA or DNA but not both</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the defining characteristic of viruses?

<p>Lack of energy production</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a virus particle?

<p>To deliver its DNA or RNA genome into the host cell</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used for the protein coat enclosing the viral nucleic acid genome?

<p>Nucleocapsid</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic differentiates viruses from other living organisms?

<p>Requirement of a host cell for replication</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a complete and infective viral particle that transfers viral nucleic acid from cell to cell?

<p>Virion</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of virus has an envelope composed of lipid-containing membrane?

<p>Retrovirus</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for functionally deficient viral particles?

<p>Defective virus</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scientist identified the causative agent of tobacco mosaic disease as a novel pathogen, marking the official beginning of virology as a discipline?

<p>Martinus Beijerinck</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Martinus Beijerinck use the term 'virus' to describe?

<p>'Filterable infectious agent'</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symmetry type is considered the most efficient arrangement for subunits in a closed shell?

<p>Icosahedral symmetry</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to evolutionary origin theories, what theory suggests that viruses are degenerate forms of intracellular parasites?

<p>Regressive hypothesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the size range of clinically important viruses?

<p>70-90 nm</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the protein building blocks of the coat in icosahedral viral particles?

<p>Capsid</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of genome necessitates different replication strategies?

<p>Single stranded (ss) RNA</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the morphologic subunits of the icosahedron?

<p>Capsomeres</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic is not used as a parameter for classifying viruses?

<p>Morphology</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the genomic RNA strand of single-stranded RNA viruses that can serve as mRNA?

<p>Sense (positive sense, plus sense)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which viruses are transmitted by blood-sucking arthropods and vertebrate hosts?

<p>Athropod-borne viruses</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which family does not contain viruses that infect humans and animals?

<p>-virinae- family</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which major grouping is based on physicochemical or serologic properties within virus families?

<p>-virus- genus</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the site of capsid assembly and, in enveloped viruses, the site of envelopment?

<p>Viral assembly complex</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of virus exhibits helical morphology in its nucleocapsids?

<p>&quot;Filamentous&quot; viruses</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of genetic material can occupy either one nucleic acid molecule or several nucleic acid segments?

<p>Multipartite genome</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the characteristic involving involvement of vectors or vertebrate reservoirs in virus transmission?

<p>Ecological properties</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary basis for separating viruses into major groupings called families?

<p>Genome structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of virus has an envelope composed of lipid-containing membrane?

<p>Filoviruses</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of medical virology?

<p>Developing antiviral drugs</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symmetry type is considered the most efficient arrangement for subunits in a closed shell?

<p>Icosahedral</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the protein coat that encloses the viral nucleic acid genome?

<p>Capsid</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the range of size for clinically important viruses?

<p>$10^{-9}$ to $10^{-6}$ meters</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes the ability of a virus to exploit host cells?

<p>Pathogenesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of genomes can viruses possess?

<p>ssDNA and dsDNA</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for complete and infective viral particles that transfer viral nucleic acid from cell to cell?

<p>Virion</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Virology' is a subfield of which scientific discipline?

<p>'Microbiology'</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Rhabdoviridae' is known for which characteristic?

<p>'Enveloped structure'</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a lipid-containing membrane that surrounds some viral particles?

<p>'Envelope'</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theory suggests that viruses coevolved with life (free living cells)?

<p>'Coevolution hypothesis'</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of virus exhibits helical morphology in its nucleocapsids?

<p>Rhabdoviruses</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the basic protein building blocks of the coat, seen in electron microscope on the surface of icosahedral viral particles?

<p>Capsomere</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which family of viruses has an envelope composed of lipid-containing membrane?

<p>Flaviviridae</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Martinus Beijerinck identify as a novel pathogen, marking the official beginning of virology as a discipline?

<p>Tobacco mosaic virus</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for complete and infective viral particles that transfer viral nucleic acid from cell to cell?

<p>Virion</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Rhabdoviridae' is known for which characteristic?

<p>SS (-) RNA genome</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Virology' is a subfield of which scientific discipline?

<p>Microbiology</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Virology' is a subfield of which scientific discipline?

<p>Microbiology</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are capsids formed in enveloped viruses?

<p>By self assembly of multiple protein copies</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the classification criteria based on size and shape of viruses?

<p>Morphology</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of helical nucleocapsids?

<p>Helical array of capsid proteins wrapped around a helical filament of nucleic acid</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of viruses may have an outer envelope?

<p>Enveloped viruses</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is used as a basis for separating viruses into major groupings called families?

<p>Genome structure and mode of replication</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the defining characteristic of arboviruses?

<p>Transmitted by blood-sucking arthropods and vertebrate hosts</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the suffix used for virus families?

<p>-viridae-</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of some nucleic acid genomes of viruses?

<p>Linear or circular</p> Signup and view all the answers

"Positive sense" orientation of viral RNA refers to what characteristic?

<p>&quot;Sense&quot; orientation that can serve as mRNA</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of a virion?

<p>To deliver its DNA or RNA genome into the host cell</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the structure of viruses?

<p>Contain either a RNA or DNA genome surrounded by a protective protein coat</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the site of capsid assembly and, in enveloped viruses, the site of envelopment?

<p>Golgi apparatus</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a complete virus particle?

<p>Virion</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the nucleic acid-associated protein together with the viral genome?

<p>Nucleocapsid</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the defining characteristic of viruses?

<p>Dependence on host cells for replication</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Rhabdoviridae' is known for which characteristic?

<p>Enveloped virus with helical morphology</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the protein building blocks of the coat in icosahedral viral particles?

<p>'Capsomeres'</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of genetic material can occupy either one nucleic acid molecule or several nucleic acid segments?

<p>'Segmaviruses'</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of virus has an envelope composed of a lipid-containing membrane?

<p>Helical morphology in its nucleocapsids.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for functionally deficient viral particles?

<p>Viroporin.</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Quizzes Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser