Questions and Answers
Which of the following best describes the focus of virology?
Investigating the interaction of viruses with host organism physiology
What did Martinus Beijerinck identify as a novel pathogen, marking the official beginning of virology as a discipline?
Tobacco mosaic disease (TMV)
What is the defining characteristic of viruses?
They are obligate intracellular parasites
What type of genomes can viruses possess?
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How do viruses replicate?
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What did Beijerinck use the term 'virus' to describe?
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Which term best describes the relationship between viruses and host cells?
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What is the primary focus of medical virology?
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'Virology' is a subfield of which scientific discipline?
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What is the most common morphology exhibited by viruses?
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What term describes the ability of a virus to exploit host cells?
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Who identified the causative agent of tobacco mosaic disease as a novel pathogen?
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What is the size range of clinically important viruses?
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Which theory suggests that viruses are degenerate forms of intracellular parasites?
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What is the term for a viral particle functionally deficient in some aspects of replication?
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What is the term for the protein coat that encloses the viral nucleic acid genome?
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Which type of virus has an envelope composed of lipid-containing membrane?
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What is the term for complete and infective viral particles that transfer viral nucleic acid from cell to cell?
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Which symmetry type is considered the most efficient arrangement for subunits in a closed shell?
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Which of the following is NOT considered as a major component of a virus?
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What is the range of size for clinically important viruses?
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According to the evolutionary origin theories, which theory suggests that viruses are degenerate forms of intracellular parasites?
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What is the term for viral particles functionally deficient in some aspects of replication?
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Which symmetry type is considered the most efficient arrangement for subunits in a closed shell?
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What is the term for the protein coat that encloses the viral nucleic acid genome?
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Which theory suggests that viruses coevolved with life (free living cells)?
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What is the term for complete and infective viral particles that transfer viral nucleic acid from cell to cell?
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Which term describes abnormal infectious protein molecules that can spread & change the structure of their normal counterparts?
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What does an enveloped virus comprise?
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What is the term for the basic protein building blocks of the coat, seen in electron microscope on the surface of icosahedral viral particles?
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What is the term for a lipid-containing membrane that surrounds some viral particles?
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Which term best describes the relationship between viruses and host cells?
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What is the term for the protein coat that encloses the viral nucleic acid genome?
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What is the size range of clinically important viruses?
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Which type of virus has an envelope composed of lipid-containing membrane?
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What term describes the ability of a virus to exploit host cells?
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What did Martinus Beijerinck identify as a novel pathogen, marking the official beginning of virology as a discipline?
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What is the primary focus of medical virology?
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'Virology' is a subfield of which scientific discipline?
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What is the term for complete and infective viral particles that transfer viral nucleic acid from cell to cell?
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What did Beijerinck use the term 'virus' to describe?
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What type of genomes can viruses possess?
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What is the defining characteristic of viruses?
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What is the primary function of a virus particle?
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What is the term used for the protein coat enclosing the viral nucleic acid genome?
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What characteristic differentiates viruses from other living organisms?
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What is the term for a complete and infective viral particle that transfers viral nucleic acid from cell to cell?
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Which type of virus has an envelope composed of lipid-containing membrane?
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What is the term for functionally deficient viral particles?
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Which scientist identified the causative agent of tobacco mosaic disease as a novel pathogen, marking the official beginning of virology as a discipline?
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What did Martinus Beijerinck use the term 'virus' to describe?
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Which symmetry type is considered the most efficient arrangement for subunits in a closed shell?
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According to evolutionary origin theories, what theory suggests that viruses are degenerate forms of intracellular parasites?
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What is the size range of clinically important viruses?
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What is the term for the protein building blocks of the coat in icosahedral viral particles?
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Which type of genome necessitates different replication strategies?
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What is the term for the morphologic subunits of the icosahedron?
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Which characteristic is not used as a parameter for classifying viruses?
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What is the term for the genomic RNA strand of single-stranded RNA viruses that can serve as mRNA?
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Which viruses are transmitted by blood-sucking arthropods and vertebrate hosts?
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Which family does not contain viruses that infect humans and animals?
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Which major grouping is based on physicochemical or serologic properties within virus families?
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What is the term for the site of capsid assembly and, in enveloped viruses, the site of envelopment?
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Which type of virus exhibits helical morphology in its nucleocapsids?
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Which type of genetic material can occupy either one nucleic acid molecule or several nucleic acid segments?
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What is the term for the characteristic involving involvement of vectors or vertebrate reservoirs in virus transmission?
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What is the primary basis for separating viruses into major groupings called families?
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Which type of virus has an envelope composed of lipid-containing membrane?
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What is the primary focus of medical virology?
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Which symmetry type is considered the most efficient arrangement for subunits in a closed shell?
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What is the term for the protein coat that encloses the viral nucleic acid genome?
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What is the range of size for clinically important viruses?
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What term describes the ability of a virus to exploit host cells?
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Which type of genomes can viruses possess?
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What is the term for complete and infective viral particles that transfer viral nucleic acid from cell to cell?
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'Virology' is a subfield of which scientific discipline?
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'Rhabdoviridae' is known for which characteristic?
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What is the term for a lipid-containing membrane that surrounds some viral particles?
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Which theory suggests that viruses coevolved with life (free living cells)?
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Which type of virus exhibits helical morphology in its nucleocapsids?
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What is the term for the basic protein building blocks of the coat, seen in electron microscope on the surface of icosahedral viral particles?
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Which family of viruses has an envelope composed of lipid-containing membrane?
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What did Martinus Beijerinck identify as a novel pathogen, marking the official beginning of virology as a discipline?
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What is the term for complete and infective viral particles that transfer viral nucleic acid from cell to cell?
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'Rhabdoviridae' is known for which characteristic?
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'Virology' is a subfield of which scientific discipline?
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'Virology' is a subfield of which scientific discipline?
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How are capsids formed in enveloped viruses?
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What is the classification criteria based on size and shape of viruses?
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What is the characteristic of helical nucleocapsids?
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Which type of viruses may have an outer envelope?
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What is used as a basis for separating viruses into major groupings called families?
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What is the defining characteristic of arboviruses?
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What is the suffix used for virus families?
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What is the characteristic of some nucleic acid genomes of viruses?
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"Positive sense" orientation of viral RNA refers to what characteristic?
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What is the main function of a virion?
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Which of the following best describes the structure of viruses?
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What is the term for the site of capsid assembly and, in enveloped viruses, the site of envelopment?
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What is the term for a complete virus particle?
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What is the term for the nucleic acid-associated protein together with the viral genome?
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What is the defining characteristic of viruses?
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'Rhabdoviridae' is known for which characteristic?
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What is the term for the protein building blocks of the coat in icosahedral viral particles?
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Which type of genetic material can occupy either one nucleic acid molecule or several nucleic acid segments?
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Which type of virus has an envelope composed of a lipid-containing membrane?
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What is the term for functionally deficient viral particles?
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