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Herbert Spencer's Societal Evolution

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Questions and Answers

According to Spencer, what is the result of the process of adaptive upgrading?

The unifying of adjoining groups

The increasing size of groups

The survival of the fittest societies

The death of unfit societies (correct)

What did Spencer argue in his ethical and political writings?

That society should progress through the increasing size of groups

That society should regress to warfare

That the fittest societies should survive (correct)

That unfit societies should be permitted to die off

What did Spencer believe about society?

That it should progress through the unifying of adjoining groups

That it should regress to more militant societies (correct)

That the fittest societies should survive

That unfit societies should be permitted to die off

Study Notes

Spencer believed that society progressed through the increasing size of groups and the unifying of adjoining groups
He also believed that societies could regress to warfare and more militant societies
In his ethical and political writings, Spencer argued that the fittest societies should survive and that unfit societies should be permitted to die off
The result of this process is adaptive upgrading for the world as a whole.

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Description

Learn about the theories and ideas of Herbert Spencer regarding societal progress, regression, and ethical/political implications. Explore his views on societal fitness and survival.