Herbert Spencer - British Philosopher and Sociologist
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Questions and Answers

What was Herbert Spencer initially best known for?

  • Applying evolutionary theory to philosophy, psychology, and society (correct)
  • Criticisms of utilitarian positivism
  • Political thought and defense of natural rights
  • Developing synthetic philosophy

Which figure rivaled Charles Darwin in reputation during the mid nineteenth century?

  • Herbert Spencer (correct)
  • George Spencer
  • Robert Nozick
  • Thomas Spencer

What influenced Herbert Spencer's early views significantly?

  • Clerical views of his father
  • Establishment views of his father
  • Benthamite radical views of his uncle (correct)
  • Conservative views of his family

Where was Herbert Spencer born?

<p>Derby, England (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What philosophical circles does Herbert Spencer tend to be remembered in today?

<p>'Libertarian' thinkers like Robert Nozick (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the causes that Spencer defended in his early writings?

<p>Women's rights (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which book did Spencer present an account of the development of human freedom and a defense of individual liberties?

<p>Social Statics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term borrowed from Auguste Comte deals with the conditions of social order in Spencer's work?

<p>Social Statics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What style of evolutionary theory did Spencer base his defense of individual liberties on in 'Social Statics'?

<p>Lamarckian (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which influential figures were major targets for Spencer in his book 'The Principles of Psychology'?

<p>Bentham and Mill (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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