Herbert Spencer

Herbert Spencer

• Herbert Spencer was a British philosopher and sociologist, born on April 27, 1820, in Derby, England, and died on December 8, 1903.

Field of Study

• Spencer was known for his contributions to the field of sociology, particularly in the development of social Darwinism.

Contributions to Social Theory

• He is credited with coining the phrase "survival of the fittest," which was later adopted by Charles Darwin in his theory of evolution.
• Spencer's social theory focused on the idea of social evolution, where societies progress from a state of militarism to one of industrialism, characterized by voluntary cooperation and social differentiation.
• He believed that social change is driven by individual efforts, rather than government intervention, and that societies should be organized based on the principles of individual liberty and laissez-faire economics.

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