Podcast
Questions and Answers
What prompted Rizal to leave the Philippines in early 1888?
What prompted Rizal to leave the Philippines in early 1888?
- The lack of support from fellow activists.
- His deteriorating relationship with the authorities.
- His desire to start a new life in another country.
- The need to continue his education and activism abroad. (correct)
How did the publication of Noli Me Tangere affect Filipino society?
How did the publication of Noli Me Tangere affect Filipino society?
- It became a symbol of resistance and motivated activism. (correct)
- It inspired people to conform to colonial rule.
- It discouraged activism among the populace.
- It was largely ignored and did not influence anyone.
What was the impact of the increasing pressure from Spanish officials on Rizal?
What was the impact of the increasing pressure from Spanish officials on Rizal?
- It caused him to abandon his activism completely.
- It resulted in him receiving support from the authorities.
- It made him more determined to fight for independence. (correct)
- It led to his immediate exile from the Philippines.
What was one of the underlying issues that remained unresolved despite Rizal's arguments?
What was one of the underlying issues that remained unresolved despite Rizal's arguments?
What crucial moment strengthened Rizal's commitment to fighting for independence?
What crucial moment strengthened Rizal's commitment to fighting for independence?
What was one of the primary reasons for José Rizal's return to the Philippines in 1887?
What was one of the primary reasons for José Rizal's return to the Philippines in 1887?
How did Rizal contribute to his community upon returning to the Philippines?
How did Rizal contribute to his community upon returning to the Philippines?
What nickname did José Rizal earn due to his medical practice?
What nickname did José Rizal earn due to his medical practice?
What was a significant concern that Rizal faced upon his return?
What was a significant concern that Rizal faced upon his return?
What was the total amount Rizal earned from his medical practice by February 1888?
What was the total amount Rizal earned from his medical practice by February 1888?
Who called Rizal in for questioning regarding his novel?
Who called Rizal in for questioning regarding his novel?
What did Rizal explain to Governor Terrero about Noli Me Tangere?
What did Rizal explain to Governor Terrero about Noli Me Tangere?
On what date did Rizal return to the Philippines?
On what date did Rizal return to the Philippines?
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Study Notes
Rizal's Return to the Philippines
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José Rizal returned to the Philippines on August 5, 1887, after spending five years in Europe.
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Rizal's motives for returning were:
- To care for his mother's eye condition.
- To support his fellow Filipinos under Spanish rule.
- To observe the impact of his novel "Noli Me Tangere."
- To see his love, Leonor Rivera.
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Rizal was warmly welcomed by his family and friends in Calamba but faced concerns about his safety due to the controversy surrounding his novel.
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Rizal opened a medical clinic in Calamba, treating his mother's eye condition and earning a reputation as "Doctor Uliman."
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Rizal's success as a doctor was evident, with patients coming from Manila and surrounding areas. He earned 900 pesos in a few months and 5,000 pesos by February 1888.
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The controversy surrounding "Noli Me Tangere" led to Rizal being called in by Governor-General Emilio Terrero, who received reports about dangerous ideas in the novel.
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Rizal defended his novel to Governor Terrero, explaining that it aimed to expose societal problems, not incite violence.
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Despite Rizal's defense, the pressure from Spanish officials continued to increase. Reports of his activities and writings reached higher government levels, leading to scrutiny and threats.
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Due to the growing threats to his safety, Rizal left the Philippines again in early 1888.
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Rizal’s return and the publication of "Noli Me Tangere" inspired Filipinos to speak out against Spanish rule, becoming a symbol of resistance and motivating a new generation of activists.
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Rizal's first return to the Philippines was a pivotal moment in his life and Philippine history. It strengthened his commitment to fighting for Philippine independence and paved the way for his future work as a leader and reform advocate.
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