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Questions and Answers
Rizal's return to Manila was primarily for the purpose of founding the La Liga Filipina.
Rizal's return to Manila was primarily for the purpose of founding the La Liga Filipina.
True
Rizal was unaware of the Spanish government's trap before he left Hong Kong.
Rizal was unaware of the Spanish government's trap before he left Hong Kong.
True
The Spanish consul general sent a cablegram claiming that Rizal was a strong ally of Spain.
The Spanish consul general sent a cablegram claiming that Rizal was a strong ally of Spain.
False
Rizal wrote the Constitution of La Liga Filipina with the help of Andres Bonifacio.
Rizal wrote the Constitution of La Liga Filipina with the help of Andres Bonifacio.
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Rizal successfully persuaded the Spanish governor general to pardon his entire family.
Rizal successfully persuaded the Spanish governor general to pardon his entire family.
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Rizal met with Governor Despujol shortly after his arrival in Manila.
Rizal met with Governor Despujol shortly after his arrival in Manila.
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The motto of La Liga Filipina is 'One like all' (Unus Instar Omnium).
The motto of La Liga Filipina is 'One like all' (Unus Instar Omnium).
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The La Liga Filipina was founded in Tondo, Manila during a meeting presided over by Rizal.
The La Liga Filipina was founded in Tondo, Manila during a meeting presided over by Rizal.
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La Liga Filipina aimed to encourage instruction, agriculture, and commerce.
La Liga Filipina aimed to encourage instruction, agriculture, and commerce.
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Rizal was arrested on July 6, 1892, because of his involvement in La Liga Filipina.
Rizal was arrested on July 6, 1892, because of his involvement in La Liga Filipina.
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Rizal was able to convince Governor Despujol to support his Borneo project.
Rizal was able to convince Governor Despujol to support his Borneo project.
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Rizal denied having any pamphlets when shown to him by Despujol.
Rizal denied having any pamphlets when shown to him by Despujol.
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Rizal's arrival in Manila was met with a warm welcome from the public.
Rizal's arrival in Manila was met with a warm welcome from the public.
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Membership in La Liga Filipina was exclusively based on a payment of a fee.
Membership in La Liga Filipina was exclusively based on a payment of a fee.
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Gaceta de Manila published details of Rizal's arrest the day after it occurred.
Gaceta de Manila published details of Rizal's arrest the day after it occurred.
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Rizal was detained in a facility outside of Manila after his arrest.
Rizal was detained in a facility outside of Manila after his arrest.
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Study Notes
Rizal’s Reasons for Returning Home
- Rizal returned to Manila for several major reasons: to confer with Governor Despujol regarding his Borneo project, to establish the La Liga Filipina, and to disprove accusations made against him by Eduardo de Lete in La Solidaridad.
The Spanish Trap
- Rizal wrote Despujol to inform him of his plan to visit Manila and placed himself under the protection of the Spanish government.
- He was given a “safe conduct” passport by the Spanish consul in Hong Kong.
- The Spanish consul sent a telegram to Despujol stating “the victim is in the trap.”
- A secret case was filed against Rizal and his followers for anti-religious and anti-patriotic agitation.
Rizal’s Arrival in Manila
- Rizal arrived in Manila on June 26, 1892, with his widowed sister Lucia.
- Government officials inspected their luggage before they were allowed to land.
- Rizal stayed at the Hotel de Oriente and met with Despujol at the Malacañang Palace.
- Despujol granted a pardon for Rizal’s father and allowed his return to the Philippines, but not for all of his family members.
- Homes visited by Rizal were raided by the Guardia Civil, who seized copies of Noli Me Tangere and Fili as well as other subversive pamphlets.
The Establishment of La Liga Filipina
- On July 3, 1892, Rizal presided over a meeting of patriots at the home of Doroteo Ongjunco in Tondo, Manila.
- He presented the constitution of La Liga Filipina, a civic league devoted to the socioeconomic well-being of Filipinos.
- The constitution was drafted by Rizal in Hong Kong with the help of Jose Maria Basa.
- The motto of the La Liga Filipina was “One like all” (Unus Instar Omnium) and membership was based on endorsements and passing assessments.
The Aims of La Liga Filipina
- To unite the whole archipelago of the Philippines.
- To provide mutual protection and assistance to members.
- To oppose violence and injustice.
- To encourage education, agriculture, and commerce.
- To study and implement reforms.
Rizal’s Arrest
- Three days after organizing the La Liga Filipina, Rizal was arrested on July 6, 1892, while meeting with Despujol.
- Rizal was accused of possessing subversive pamphlets that were allegedly found in Lucia’s belongings.
- Rizal denied the accusation, as his luggage had been searched upon arrival.
- Rizal was jailed at Fort Santiago and kept incommunicado.
Aftermath of Rizal’s Arrest
- The Gaceta de Manila published a report of Rizal’s arrest and the reasons for it.
- It also contained Despujol’s decree for Rizal’s deportation to Dapitan.
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Description
This quiz explores José Rizal's reasons for returning to Manila in 1892, his encounters with the Spanish government, and the events that unfolded upon his arrival. It delves into the political climate of the time and Rizal's aspirations for the Philippines. Test your knowledge of this pivotal moment in Philippine history.
