Jose Rizal's Return to Calamba
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Questions and Answers

What was one of the primary grievances of the tenants in Calamba?

  • They were dispossessed of land for unclear reasons. (correct)
  • They were well treated by Dominican friars.
  • They were financially supported by the hacienda owner.
  • They received adequate government assistance for agriculture.

    • Why did Rizal ultimately leave Calamba?

  • His safety and that of his family were at risk. (correct)
  • He was invited to a celebration in another town.
  • He had gained support from the government.
  • He wanted to pursue a career in agriculture abroad.

    • What action did the Dominican friars take against the tenants?

  • They sought government funding for the tenants.
  • They engaged in constructive dialogues with them.
  • They offered them land for cultivation.
  • They persecuted the helpless tenants. (correct)

    • What prompted Governor-General Terrero to advise Rizal to leave the Philippines?

    <p>The pressure exerted by the friars on the government.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the Becarra Law of 1888 mentioned in the context?

    <p>It commemorated Calamba's elevation to a city.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Father Rodriguez claim about those who read the Noli?

    <p>They commit a mortal sin.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the accusations made against Rizal by his enemies in Calamba?

    <p>He was a German spy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which event marred Rizal's relationship with Lt. Andrade?

    <p>The death of his elder sister, Olimpia.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the grievances of the Calamba tenants regarding the Dominican hacienda?

    <p>Rentals had been arbitrarily increased.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the government investigation ordered by Governor-General Terrero?

    <p>To investigate land taxes and tenant relations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary purpose of the pamphlet 'Caiiñgat Cayo' published by Jose Rodriguez?

    <p>To warn readers against the dangers of heresy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following pamphlets was NOT published by Fr. Jose Rodriguez?

    <p>Be As Slippery as an Eel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What criticism did Vicente Barrantes express regarding Rizal's novel?

    <p>It was misleading and full of heresy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following figures defended 'Noli Me Tangere' publicly?

    <p>Father Francisco Sanchez</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was emphasized in the defense of Rizal's character according to Rev. Vicente Garcia?

    <p>Rizal's educational achievements from Spanish institutions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which pamphlet was a direct response to Fr. Rodriguez's 'Caiiñgat Cayo'?

    <p>Caiigat Cayo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Spanish political figure expressed admiration for Rizal's work?

    <p>Don Segismundo Moret</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What form of publication did Jose Rodriguez utilize to disseminate his ideas?

    <p>Pamphlets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the reasons Jose Rizal decided to return home?

    <p>To operate on his mother's eyes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following sentiments did Rizal express regarding life in Madrid?

    <p>He considered it overwhelming and isolating.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which city did Jose Rizal express his intention to embark for home?

    <p>Rome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What mode of transportation did Rizal take to return to Manila?

    <p>Djemnah steamer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did Rizal arrive in Manila after his journey?

    <p>August 6, 1887</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following groups of people was NOT listed among the passengers on Rizal's trip?

    <p>Italians</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who among the following provided warnings to Rizal not to return home?

    <p>Jose M. Cecilio Chengoy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Rizal hope to achieve regarding his writings during his return?

    <p>To assess the impact of the Noli and his other writings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of establishment did Rizal open to discourage cockfighting and gambling?

    <p>A gymnasium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was known as Rizal's favorite teacher and defended 'Noli Me Tangere' publicly?

    <p>Fr.Francisco de Paula Sanchez</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which entity labeled 'Noli Me Tangere' as heretical and anti-patriotic?

    <p>The University of Santo Tomas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the chief reason Rizal refused to acquire a copy of the work requested by the Governor-General?

    <p>He did not agree with its sentiments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was one of Rizal's noted enemies that criticized his work and held a key position in the Church?

    <p>Msgr.Pedro Payo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the approximate amount Rizal earned in medical fees by February 1888?

    <p>$5,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a reported consequence of the friars' clamor against Rizal's novel?

    <p>They sought vindictive actions against readers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these operations did Rizal perform first at his medical clinic?

    <p>Operation on his mother</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Jose Rizal's Return to Calamba

    • Rizal returned to Calamba in 1887 after receiving warnings from his brother, brother-in-law, and close friends.
    • He was motivated by a desire to operate on his mother's eyes, serve his oppressed people, assess the impact of his writings, and understand Leonora Rivera's silence.
    • Rizal expressed his desire to return to his homeland in a letter to Blumentritt, stating he couldn't endure life in Madrid and preferred to be with his family.
    • He established a medical clinic in Calamba, providing affordable and even free care to the poor.
    • He opened a gymnasium to discourage cockfights and gambling.
    • Rizal's return sparked controversy due to the publication of his novel "Noli Me Tangere."

    "Noli Me Tangere" Controversy

    • The novel was deemed heretical, impious, and subversive by the University of Santo Tomas and the Permanent Commission of Censorship.
    • The novel's content sparked a "war of words" with several individuals and organizations criticizing and defending the book.
    • Critics included Fr. Salvador Font, Fr. Jose Rodriguez, Vicente Barrantes, and Spanish senators.
    • Defenders included Marcelo H. del Pilar, Dr. Antonis Ma. Regidor, Graciano Lopez Juena, Mariano Ponce, Dr. Miguel Morayta, Professor Blumentritt, Father Francisco Sanchez, Don Segismundo Moret, and Rev. Vicente Garcia.
    • Rizal refuted accusations against him and defended his novel in various publications and letters.

    Land Disputes and Rizal's Departure

    • Tensions escalated in Calamba due to agrarian disputes involving the Dominican order.
    • Tenants submitted grievances to the government regarding exploitative practices by the hacienda owners.
    • The government failed to address the complaints, and friars retaliated against the tenants.
    • Rizal's presence in Calamba became a threat to his family's safety due to friar pressure on the government.
    • He was advised to leave for his own safety and to effectively fight against his enemies from abroad.

    Final Moments in Calamba

    • Before leaving, Rizal penned a poem commemorating Calamba's elevation to a villa, titled "Himno Al Trabajo" (Hymn to Labor).
    • His departure marked the end of a tumultuous period in his life, leaving behind a legacy of activism and a legacy of societal tensions in Calamba.

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    Description

    Explore the significant events surrounding Jose Rizal's return to Calamba in 1887. Learn about his motivations, his establishment of a medical clinic, and the controversies ignited by his novel 'Noli Me Tangere.' This quiz provides insight into Rizal's impact on his community and the responses to his writings.

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