Podcast
Questions and Answers
What was one of the primary grievances of the tenants in Calamba?
What was one of the primary grievances of the tenants in Calamba?
- They were dispossessed of land for unclear reasons. (correct)
- They were well treated by Dominican friars.
- They were financially supported by the hacienda owner.
- They received adequate government assistance for agriculture.
Why did Rizal ultimately leave Calamba?
Why did Rizal ultimately leave Calamba?
- His safety and that of his family were at risk. (correct)
- He was invited to a celebration in another town.
- He had gained support from the government.
- He wanted to pursue a career in agriculture abroad.
What action did the Dominican friars take against the tenants?
What action did the Dominican friars take against the tenants?
- They sought government funding for the tenants.
- They engaged in constructive dialogues with them.
- They offered them land for cultivation.
- They persecuted the helpless tenants. (correct)
What prompted Governor-General Terrero to advise Rizal to leave the Philippines?
What prompted Governor-General Terrero to advise Rizal to leave the Philippines?
What is the significance of the Becarra Law of 1888 mentioned in the context?
What is the significance of the Becarra Law of 1888 mentioned in the context?
What did Father Rodriguez claim about those who read the Noli?
What did Father Rodriguez claim about those who read the Noli?
What was one of the accusations made against Rizal by his enemies in Calamba?
What was one of the accusations made against Rizal by his enemies in Calamba?
Which event marred Rizal's relationship with Lt. Andrade?
Which event marred Rizal's relationship with Lt. Andrade?
What was one of the grievances of the Calamba tenants regarding the Dominican hacienda?
What was one of the grievances of the Calamba tenants regarding the Dominican hacienda?
What was the purpose of the government investigation ordered by Governor-General Terrero?
What was the purpose of the government investigation ordered by Governor-General Terrero?
What was the primary purpose of the pamphlet 'Caiiñgat Cayo' published by Jose Rodriguez?
What was the primary purpose of the pamphlet 'Caiiñgat Cayo' published by Jose Rodriguez?
Which of the following pamphlets was NOT published by Fr. Jose Rodriguez?
Which of the following pamphlets was NOT published by Fr. Jose Rodriguez?
What criticism did Vicente Barrantes express regarding Rizal's novel?
What criticism did Vicente Barrantes express regarding Rizal's novel?
Which of the following figures defended 'Noli Me Tangere' publicly?
Which of the following figures defended 'Noli Me Tangere' publicly?
What was emphasized in the defense of Rizal's character according to Rev. Vicente Garcia?
What was emphasized in the defense of Rizal's character according to Rev. Vicente Garcia?
Which pamphlet was a direct response to Fr. Rodriguez's 'Caiiñgat Cayo'?
Which pamphlet was a direct response to Fr. Rodriguez's 'Caiiñgat Cayo'?
Which Spanish political figure expressed admiration for Rizal's work?
Which Spanish political figure expressed admiration for Rizal's work?
What form of publication did Jose Rodriguez utilize to disseminate his ideas?
What form of publication did Jose Rodriguez utilize to disseminate his ideas?
What was one of the reasons Jose Rizal decided to return home?
What was one of the reasons Jose Rizal decided to return home?
Which of the following sentiments did Rizal express regarding life in Madrid?
Which of the following sentiments did Rizal express regarding life in Madrid?
In which city did Jose Rizal express his intention to embark for home?
In which city did Jose Rizal express his intention to embark for home?
What mode of transportation did Rizal take to return to Manila?
What mode of transportation did Rizal take to return to Manila?
When did Rizal arrive in Manila after his journey?
When did Rizal arrive in Manila after his journey?
Which of the following groups of people was NOT listed among the passengers on Rizal's trip?
Which of the following groups of people was NOT listed among the passengers on Rizal's trip?
Who among the following provided warnings to Rizal not to return home?
Who among the following provided warnings to Rizal not to return home?
What did Rizal hope to achieve regarding his writings during his return?
What did Rizal hope to achieve regarding his writings during his return?
What type of establishment did Rizal open to discourage cockfighting and gambling?
What type of establishment did Rizal open to discourage cockfighting and gambling?
Who was known as Rizal's favorite teacher and defended 'Noli Me Tangere' publicly?
Who was known as Rizal's favorite teacher and defended 'Noli Me Tangere' publicly?
Which entity labeled 'Noli Me Tangere' as heretical and anti-patriotic?
Which entity labeled 'Noli Me Tangere' as heretical and anti-patriotic?
What was the chief reason Rizal refused to acquire a copy of the work requested by the Governor-General?
What was the chief reason Rizal refused to acquire a copy of the work requested by the Governor-General?
Who was one of Rizal's noted enemies that criticized his work and held a key position in the Church?
Who was one of Rizal's noted enemies that criticized his work and held a key position in the Church?
What was the approximate amount Rizal earned in medical fees by February 1888?
What was the approximate amount Rizal earned in medical fees by February 1888?
What was a reported consequence of the friars' clamor against Rizal's novel?
What was a reported consequence of the friars' clamor against Rizal's novel?
Which of these operations did Rizal perform first at his medical clinic?
Which of these operations did Rizal perform first at his medical clinic?
Study Notes
Jose Rizal's Return to Calamba
- Rizal returned to Calamba in 1887 after receiving warnings from his brother, brother-in-law, and close friends.
- He was motivated by a desire to operate on his mother's eyes, serve his oppressed people, assess the impact of his writings, and understand Leonora Rivera's silence.
- Rizal expressed his desire to return to his homeland in a letter to Blumentritt, stating he couldn't endure life in Madrid and preferred to be with his family.
- He established a medical clinic in Calamba, providing affordable and even free care to the poor.
- He opened a gymnasium to discourage cockfights and gambling.
- Rizal's return sparked controversy due to the publication of his novel "Noli Me Tangere."
"Noli Me Tangere" Controversy
- The novel was deemed heretical, impious, and subversive by the University of Santo Tomas and the Permanent Commission of Censorship.
- The novel's content sparked a "war of words" with several individuals and organizations criticizing and defending the book.
- Critics included Fr. Salvador Font, Fr. Jose Rodriguez, Vicente Barrantes, and Spanish senators.
- Defenders included Marcelo H. del Pilar, Dr. Antonis Ma. Regidor, Graciano Lopez Juena, Mariano Ponce, Dr. Miguel Morayta, Professor Blumentritt, Father Francisco Sanchez, Don Segismundo Moret, and Rev. Vicente Garcia.
- Rizal refuted accusations against him and defended his novel in various publications and letters.
Land Disputes and Rizal's Departure
- Tensions escalated in Calamba due to agrarian disputes involving the Dominican order.
- Tenants submitted grievances to the government regarding exploitative practices by the hacienda owners.
- The government failed to address the complaints, and friars retaliated against the tenants.
- Rizal's presence in Calamba became a threat to his family's safety due to friar pressure on the government.
- He was advised to leave for his own safety and to effectively fight against his enemies from abroad.
Final Moments in Calamba
- Before leaving, Rizal penned a poem commemorating Calamba's elevation to a villa, titled "Himno Al Trabajo" (Hymn to Labor).
- His departure marked the end of a tumultuous period in his life, leaving behind a legacy of activism and a legacy of societal tensions in Calamba.
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Description
Explore the significant events surrounding Jose Rizal's return to Calamba in 1887. Learn about his motivations, his establishment of a medical clinic, and the controversies ignited by his novel 'Noli Me Tangere.' This quiz provides insight into Rizal's impact on his community and the responses to his writings.
