Podcast
Questions and Answers
What was the name of the vessel that ferried Rizal to Saigon?
What was the name of the vessel that ferried Rizal to Saigon?
Who did Rizal try to visit during his stay in Manila?
Who did Rizal try to visit during his stay in Manila?
What did Padre Faura show Rizal that he had carved during his student days?
What did Padre Faura show Rizal that he had carved during his student days?
What profession did Rizal pursue upon his return to Calamba?
What profession did Rizal pursue upon his return to Calamba?
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What misleading rumors circulated about Rizal upon his arrival in Calamba?
What misleading rumors circulated about Rizal upon his arrival in Calamba?
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What was the reason for Governor-General Emilio Terrero's concern for Rizal?
What was the reason for Governor-General Emilio Terrero's concern for Rizal?
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What title was Rizal given by the townsfolk of Calamba?
What title was Rizal given by the townsfolk of Calamba?
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What recommendation did the Archbishop of Manila make regarding Rizal's novel, Noli Me Tangere?
What recommendation did the Archbishop of Manila make regarding Rizal's novel, Noli Me Tangere?
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What was the title of the collection that included 14 proverbs, 8 puzzles, and 2 verses?
What was the title of the collection that included 14 proverbs, 8 puzzles, and 2 verses?
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What incident involved the persecution of the Rizal family and their relatives?
What incident involved the persecution of the Rizal family and their relatives?
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Who defended Rizal's Noli Me Tangere against attacks from the friars?
Who defended Rizal's Noli Me Tangere against attacks from the friars?
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Which city did Rizal visit to continue his research on Philippine history?
Which city did Rizal visit to continue his research on Philippine history?
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Who was Rizal attracted to while living with the Beckett family?
Who was Rizal attracted to while living with the Beckett family?
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What was the main reason for the persecution of Filipinos who signed the Anti-Friar Petition?
What was the main reason for the persecution of Filipinos who signed the Anti-Friar Petition?
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Which group did Rizal become more active with during his time abroad?
Which group did Rizal become more active with during his time abroad?
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What relationship did Rizal maintain with Gertrude Beckett?
What relationship did Rizal maintain with Gertrude Beckett?
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What was the primary aim of the Propaganda Movement?
What was the primary aim of the Propaganda Movement?
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Who founded the Asociacion La Solidaridad?
Who founded the Asociacion La Solidaridad?
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What article did Rizal write in response to an anti-Filipino writing?
What article did Rizal write in response to an anti-Filipino writing?
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What was the purpose of the R.D.L.M. society founded by Rizal?
What was the purpose of the R.D.L.M. society founded by Rizal?
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Why did Rizal leave Paris for Brussels, Belgium?
Why did Rizal leave Paris for Brussels, Belgium?
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Who stayed with Rizal at the boarding house in Brussels after Jose Alberto left?
Who stayed with Rizal at the boarding house in Brussels after Jose Alberto left?
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Which essay did Rizal write that discussed the state of Filipinos?
Which essay did Rizal write that discussed the state of Filipinos?
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What did Rizal translate into Tagalog in 1889?
What did Rizal translate into Tagalog in 1889?
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What did Rizal hope to achieve by studying in Europe?
What did Rizal hope to achieve by studying in Europe?
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How did Rizal's family react to his departure?
How did Rizal's family react to his departure?
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Which of the following was NOT mentioned as a reason for Rizal's departure from the Philippines?
Which of the following was NOT mentioned as a reason for Rizal's departure from the Philippines?
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What was the nature of Paciano's letter to Rizal?
What was the nature of Paciano's letter to Rizal?
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What did Rizal's father do after receiving news of his departure?
What did Rizal's father do after receiving news of his departure?
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Which emotion did Rizal's father primarily exhibit after learning about his journey?
Which emotion did Rizal's father primarily exhibit after learning about his journey?
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Who did Rizal's father ask to investigate his departure?
Who did Rizal's father ask to investigate his departure?
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What ultimately brought some cheer back to Rizal's father?
What ultimately brought some cheer back to Rizal's father?
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What led to the eviction of Rizal's family from their land?
What led to the eviction of Rizal's family from their land?
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Which poem did Rizal write in response to his family's land problems?
Which poem did Rizal write in response to his family's land problems?
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Who was Rizal's rival that he had a conflict with while in Madrid?
Who was Rizal's rival that he had a conflict with while in Madrid?
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What position did Rizal achieve in the election held by the Asociacion Hispano Filipino?
What position did Rizal achieve in the election held by the Asociacion Hispano Filipino?
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What was the outcome of Rizal's case against the Dominicans regarding Calamba land?
What was the outcome of Rizal's case against the Dominicans regarding Calamba land?
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Where did Rizal go after leaving Madrid?
Where did Rizal go after leaving Madrid?
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How did Rizal feel about the political situation in Madrid?
How did Rizal feel about the political situation in Madrid?
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What did Rizal do during his vacation in France?
What did Rizal do during his vacation in France?
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Study Notes
Rizal's Departure and Journey to Europe
- Rizal left the Philippines for Europe without seeking parental permission, anticipating their disapproval.
- He initially intended to complete his medical course in Barcelona but shifted focus to journalism and studying European society.
- In a letter dated May 26, 1882, Rizal's brother Paciano expresses the family's grief over his departure, showcasing their concern for his well-being.
Homecoming and Medical Practice
- Rizal arrived in Manila on August 5, 1887, after traveling through Saigon and Haiphong.
- He faced rumors of being a German spy and received daily death threats, leading to familial concern and increased protection from his brother Paciano.
- Established a medical clinic in Calamba; his first patient was his mother, whom he successfully treated for cataracts.
Literary and Political Activities
- On August 30, 1887, Rizal presented a worn copy of "Noli Me Tangere" to Governor-General Emilio Terrero, who found no issues with it.
- The Archbishop of Manila, however, recommended banning the book, concerned about its implications.
- Terrero assigned a guard to Rizal due to safety concerns but Rizal chose to remain in Calamba.
Advocacy and Societal Contributions
- Rizal engaged in investigations regarding agrarian issues in Calamba, leading efforts as a representative of local tenants.
- During his time in London, he faced continued persecutions against compatriots involved in the Anti-Friar Petition, while also receiving damaging news from home.
Literary Development and Relationships
- Rizal continued research in Paris, focusing on Philippine history, and polished works like Antonio Morga's "Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas."
- He spent Christmas with the Beckett family in 1888 and developed feelings for Gertrude Beckett while managing his prior affection for Leonor Rivera.
- In December 1888, Rizal connected with leaders of the Propaganda Movement, becoming more involved in reform advocacy.
Propaganda Movement Involvement
- Rizal was honored as the President of the Asociacion La Solidaridad during its inauguration on December 31, 1888.
- The movement called for reforms, including the Philippines becoming a province of Spain and representation in the Spanish Cortes.
- Rizal contributed significantly by writing articles and translating a letter for the cause, promoting Filipino rights and reforms.
Challenges and Changes of Location
- He left Paris for Brussels on January 28, 1890, seeking a quieter environment to write his second novel, "El Filibusterismo."
- In Brussels, he faced worsening family issues back home due to land disputes with the Dominicans, leading to his distress.
- Rizal penned "A Mi Musa," voicing his frustrations about the socio-political situation in Calamba.
Tensions and Conclusion in Madrid
- While in Madrid, Rizal encountered tensions with fellow Filipinos, including conflicts with Antonio Luna and Wenceslao Retana.
- Despite initial support, liberal Spanish statesmen offered little real assistance to his cause.
- Rizal won an election among Filipinos in Madrid but opted to leave to maintain unity within the community.
Final Stages of Writing and Publication
- In Biarritz, France, he found a temporary reprieve from past conflicts and completed "El Filibusterismo" by March 29, 1891.
- After publishing the novel in Europe, he chose to leave for Hong Kong, distancing himself from political tensions in Spain.
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Description
This quiz explores the background and motivations of Rizal's departure from the Philippines to Europe. It delves into his experiences as a student and the sentiments that influenced his decisions. Test your knowledge on the pivotal moments in Rizal's early life and aspirations.