Rizal's First Homecoming & USA Trip
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Questions and Answers

What was the main objective of the La Liga Filipina?

  • To unite the whole archipelago into one vigorous and homogenous body (correct)
  • To advocate for the separation of church and state
  • To promote Spanish education among Filipinos
  • To establish a new form of government in the Philippines

Which of the following was NOT an attendee at the founding meeting of La Liga Filipina?

  • Jose Rizal (correct)
  • Apolinario Mabini
  • Andres Bonifacio
  • Ambrosio Salvador

Who was elected as the President of the La Liga Filipina?

  • Bonifacio Arevalo
  • Ambrosio Salvador (correct)
  • Deodato Arellano
  • Agustin de la Rosa

In the essay 'Sobre la Indolencia delos Filipinos', what accusation does Rizal aim to counter?

<p>Filipinos are indolent or lazy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the role of Bonifacio Arevalo in La Liga Filipina?

<p>Treasurer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following individuals was a mason and also a teacher?

<p>Pedro Serrano Laktaw (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was responsible for writing 'A la Defensa'?

<p>Jose Rizal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the aims of Rizal's writings against the narrative of Filipinos being lazy?

<p>To highlight the contributions of Filipinos to society (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was NOT one of Rizal's achievements during his time in Dapitan?

<p>Keenly engaged in political rallies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a key condition for Rizal's stay at the Parish Convent?

<p>Publicly retract errors against the Church and government (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who were the main founders of the Katipunan?

<p>Andres Bonifacio, Teodoro Plata, and Ladislao Diwa (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What financial action did Rizal take after winning the lottery with Capt. Carnicero?

<p>Used part of the money to buy farmlands in Talisay (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary purpose of the Liga Filipina, which Rizal was initially involved with?

<p>To seek reforms through peaceful means (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In his relationship with Capt. Carnicero, what was Rizal's initial perception of him?

<p>A kind and generous captain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group was a more radical faction of the Liga Filipina that sought independence through rebellion?

<p>The Separatists (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant event occurred shortly after Rizal's deportation to Dapitan?

<p>The founding of the Katipunan (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason for Rizal's deportation?

<p>Publishing satirical works against the friars (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which body was responsible for governing the entire country according to the structure established by La Liga Filipina?

<p>Supreme Council (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Dapitan, what type of contributions did Rizal make to the community?

<p>He contributed to agricultural development and education (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What literary work dedicated to martyred heroes contributed to Rizal's controversial reputation?

<p>El Filibusterismo (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following duties was NOT required of Liga members?

<p>Engage in public demonstrations regularly (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which incident led to the scrutiny of Rizal's texts that ultimately influenced his arrest?

<p>Leaflets found under his sister's pillow (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the motto 'Unus Instar Omnium'?

<p>All for one, one for all (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What form of censorship did Rizal face for his writings?

<p>Censorship from Spanish religious institutions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

La Liga Filipina Goal 1

To provide mutual protection in all wants and needs.

La Liga Filipina Goal 2

To defend against violence and injustice.

La Liga Filipina Goal 3

To support education, farming, and commerce.

Rizal's Arrest Reason

Leaflets criticizing the friars, allegedly found.

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Rizal's Exile

Sent to Dapitan, Zamboanga del Norte, 1892-1896

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La Liga Filipina Supreme Council

Governing body for the entire country of the La Liga Filipina.

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La Liga Filipina Membership Duties

Monthly dues, obedience, reporting, secrecy, and mutual aid

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Rizal's Exile Period

From July 1892 to July 1896, Rizal remained in Dapitan.

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Dapitan Exile

Rizal was exiled to Dapitan, a remote town in Mindanao, from 1892 to 1896 due to his political activities.

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Conditions for Release

The Spanish authorities demanded Rizal publicly retract his criticism of the Church and government, perform religious rituals, and behave like a model Christian.

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Friendship with Carnicero

Rizal developed a friendship with Captain Ricardo Carnicero, his warden in Dapitan, who saw him as an intellectual rather than a criminal.

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Lottery Win

Rizal, Carnicero, and another friend won a lottery prize, which they shared, with Rizal giving a part to Jose Ma. Basa in Hong Kong.

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Katipunan Formation

The Katipunan, a revolutionary organization, was founded after Rizal's exile, split from the more moderate La Liga Filipina.

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Katipunan Factions

The Katipunan had two factions: the 'Los Compromisarios' who wanted reforms and the 'Separatists' who aimed for independence.

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Katipunan Founders

The Katipunan was founded by Andres Bonifacio, Teodoro Plata, and Ladislao Diwa.

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Rizal-Pastels Debates

Rizal engaged in religious debates with Father Pablo Pastells, a Jesuit priest, during his exile, discussing topics related to faith and reason.

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La Liga Filipina Founders

Jose Rizal, along with other Filipino patriots, founded the La Liga Filipina in 1892.

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La Liga Filipina Purpose

The La Liga Filipina was a civic league seeking to unite Filipinos, promote education and industry, and protect against injustice.

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La Liga Filipina's Early Meeting Location

The founding meeting of the La Liga Filipina took place at Doroteo Ongjungco's house in Manila.

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Key Figure: Deodato Arellano

Deodato Arellano, brother-in-law of Marcelo H. Del Pilar, was the secretary of the La Liga Filipina.

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La Liga Filipina: Aimed for Unity

The La Liga Filipina's most important goal was to unite the Philippines as a compact and homogenous body.

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La Liga Filipina: Elected Officers

The La Liga Filipina had a president, a secretary, a treasurer, and a fiscal - key positions for a fledgling organization.

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La Liga Filipina: Membership

The La Liga Filipina's members were diverse in profession and background, representing various segments of Filipino society.

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La Liga Filipina's Suppression

After Rizal's arrest and exile, the La Liga Filipina was banned by the Spanish authorities.

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Study Notes

Week 7: First Homecoming to Side Trip to the USA

  • August 1887: Rizal decided to return to the Philippines.
  • Traveled from Rome to Marseilles, then Saigon, transferring to the Haifong steamer.
  • Arrived in Manila on August 6, 1888.
  • Noticed minimal changes in Manila.
  • Reached Calamba and had a significant meeting.
  • Turned a portion of his house into a medical clinic.
  • Treated his mother for impaired vision, successfully restoring her sight.
  • Gained a reputation as a physician.
  • Offered services on a "pay what you can" basis to those struggling financially.
  • Offered standard fees to the wealthy.
  • People called him "Dr. Uleman"
  • Implemented a gym to deter gambling and encourage constructive activities.
  • Failed to meet Leonor due to family conflicts.
  • Faced a summons from Governor-General Emilio Terrero regarding Noli Me Tangere.
  • Attended a meeting at Malacañang regarding his novel's controversies.
  • Denied being a spy for Germany.
  • Explained his intentions to depict societal truths.
  • The Governor was satisfied and requested a copy of the novel.
  • Enemies tried to persecute him.
  • Assigned protection by a Spanish Lieutenant, Don Jose Taviel de Andrade.
  • Friars scrutinized Noli Me Tangere, lead by Archbishop Pedro Payo.
  • Noli Me Tangere was declared heretical and scandalous by the Permanent Commission on Censorship.
  • Archbishop Pedro Payo and Fr. Gregorio Echevarria condemned the novel.
  • Rizal's novel's subsequent publication was banned, though this caused more interest.

A Glance of East Asia

  • February 1888: Rizal took a second trip abroad, sailing to Hong Kong.
  • Traveled to Macau on board the ferry, the Kiu-Kiang.
  • Met with a former Filipino delegate to the Spanish Cortes, Don Juan Francisco Lecaros.
  • Visited by a Spanish spy, Jose Sainz de Varanda (Terrero's secretary).
  • Observed bustling celebrations and lively theatre/music performances.
  • Noted that Dominican friars were the wealthiest and prominent investors.

Impressions of Japan

  • Later visited Japan, and was invited to stay at the Spanish Legation.
  • Believed this was an attempt to monitor his activities.
  • Accepted the invitation due to the economic advantage.
  • Surprised to hear Tagalog spoken amidst a western orchestra performance.
  • Met and interacted with Filipino performers in Japan.
  • Was impressed by the Japanese culture and people.
  • Had a romance with O-Sei-San.
  • Left Japan, prioritizing his country above personal desires.

Week 8 and 9: Across The United States, Studies in London, Paris Exhibition, and Life in Belgium

  • April 1888: Traveled across the US, and registered in the Palace Hotel.
  • Met Leland Stanford, founder of Stanford University.
  • Spent time in London learning English and annotating Morga's Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas.

The Kidlat Club

  • Rizal formed a social group with fellow Filipinos called the Kidlat Club.
  • Attended Buffalo Bill's Wild West Show.
  • Created the name "Indios Bravos" for the group.

Week 10: Founding of the La Liga Filipina and Exile

  • Meeting in Manila to establish La Liga Filipina.
  • Intended to unite the archipelago, protect Filipinos, foster education and trade, and combat injustice.
  • Officers were elected.
  • Rizal was accused of publishing anti-Spanish/anti-friar material.
  • Arrested and subsequently exiled to Dapitan in July 1892.

Week 11: 1896 Revolution, End of Exile in Dapitan

  • Details on Rizal's trial and martyrdom omitted.

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Description

This quiz covers the significant events of Rizal's first homecoming to the Philippines and his side trip to the USA in 1887. Explore his efforts to establish a medical clinic, treat his mother, and the challenges he faced with his literary works during this period. Test your knowledge of Rizal's experiences and his impact on society.

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