Rizal's First Homecoming 1887-1888

Rizal's Return to the Philippines

• Rizal defied warnings from his brother and friends, believing his return was necessary for his mission and advocacy for reform.
• His return aimed to serve and contribute to the Philippines, despite potential dangers from colonial authorities.

Purpose of Rizal's Trip to Manila

• Rizal's trip was characterized by a desire to reconnect with his homeland and promote social change through his writings and activism.

Warnings Against Return

• Several figures, including friends and family, cautioned Rizal about the risks associated with returning to the Philippines, particularly due to the political climate.

Hostility Upon Return

• Upon his return, enemies including colonial powers and friars sought to undermine Rizal, leading to increased surveillance and hostility toward him.

Impactful Publication

• Rizal's publication "Noli Me Tangere" caused significant backlash among friars, as it exposed the injustices and corruption in Spanish colonial rule.

Reasons for Serving His Country

• Rizal felt a strong sense of duty to help his fellow Filipinos and bring about reform through education and social awareness.

Role Among Passengers

• Rizal played a significant role among passengers, showcasing his leadership qualities and gaining respect for his intellect and conviction.

Steamer Transfer

• Rizal transferred to another vessel en route to Manila, demonstrating his commitment and determination despite the changing circumstances.

Arrival of Haiphong

• The steamer Haiphong arrived in Manila on June 26, 1888, marking a pivotal moment in Rizal's life and activism.

Establishment in Calamba

• Rizal established a medical practice in Calamba, furthering his ability to serve the community and address health needs.

Medical Treatment for Mother

• Rizal treated his mother, Teodora Alonso Realonda, for cataracts at a local medical clinic, reflecting his dedication to family and profession.

Family Concerns for Safety

• After the celebrations marking his return, Rizal's family became anxious due to fear of reprisals from authorities and increased scrutiny.

Earnings as a Physician

• By February 1888, Rizal's earnings as a physician amounted to 1,000 pesos, indicating a successful practice.

Activities in Calamba

• Aside from practicing medicine, Rizal engaged in various community and social activities, emphasizing his commitment to social reform.

Malacañang Palace Request

• A request was made for Rizal to present himself at Malacañang Palace regarding his controversial work "Noli Me Tangere."

Appearance at Malacañang Palace

• Upon appearing at Malacañang, Rizal maintained a dignified stance, using the opportunity to defend his work and articulate his vision for the Philippines.