Rizal's First Homecoming 1887-1888

Rizal's Return to the Philippines

• Rizal defied warnings from his brother and friends, believing his return was necessary for his mission and advocacy for reform.
• His return aimed to serve and contribute to the Philippines, despite potential dangers from colonial authorities.

Purpose of Rizal's Trip to Manila

• Rizal's trip was characterized by a desire to reconnect with his homeland and promote social change through his writings and activism.

Warnings Against Return

• Several figures, including friends and family, cautioned Rizal about the risks associated with returning to the Philippines, particularly due to the political climate.

Hostility Upon Return

• Upon his return, enemies including colonial powers and friars sought to undermine Rizal, leading to increased surveillance and hostility toward him.

Impactful Publication

• Rizal's publication "Noli Me Tangere" caused significant backlash among friars, as it exposed the injustices and corruption in Spanish colonial rule.

Reasons for Serving His Country

• Rizal felt a strong sense of duty to help his fellow Filipinos and bring about reform through education and social awareness.

Role Among Passengers

• Rizal played a significant role among passengers, showcasing his leadership qualities and gaining respect for his intellect and conviction.

Steamer Transfer

• Rizal transferred to another vessel en route to Manila, demonstrating his commitment and determination despite the changing circumstances.

Arrival of Haiphong

• The steamer Haiphong arrived in Manila on June 26, 1888, marking a pivotal moment in Rizal's life and activism.

Establishment in Calamba

• Rizal established a medical practice in Calamba, furthering his ability to serve the community and address health needs.

Medical Treatment for Mother

• Rizal treated his mother, Teodora Alonso Realonda, for cataracts at a local medical clinic, reflecting his dedication to family and profession.

Family Concerns for Safety

• After the celebrations marking his return, Rizal's family became anxious due to fear of reprisals from authorities and increased scrutiny.

Earnings as a Physician

• By February 1888, Rizal's earnings as a physician amounted to 1,000 pesos, indicating a successful practice.

Activities in Calamba

• Aside from practicing medicine, Rizal engaged in various community and social activities, emphasizing his commitment to social reform.

Malacañang Palace Request

• A request was made for Rizal to present himself at Malacañang Palace regarding his controversial work "Noli Me Tangere."

Appearance at Malacañang Palace

• Upon appearing at Malacañang, Rizal maintained a dignified stance, using the opportunity to defend his work and articulate his vision for the Philippines.

Test your knowledge about Jose Rizal's return to the Philippines in 1887, his medical practice in Calamba, and the persecution he faced due to the publication of Noli Me Tangere.