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Questions and Answers
What activity did Rizal and the older passengers engage in to pass the time during their voyage?
What activity did Rizal and the older passengers engage in to pass the time during their voyage?
Which ship did Rizal board after his stay in Singapore?
Which ship did Rizal board after his stay in Singapore?
What impressed Rizal during his visit to Naples?
What impressed Rizal during his visit to Naples?
Which of the following cities did Rizal visit after leaving Marseilles?
Which of the following cities did Rizal visit after leaving Marseilles?
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What did Rizal request from his parents in a letter sent during his travels?
What did Rizal request from his parents in a letter sent during his travels?
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What was Rizal's impression of Singapore during his two-day stay?
What was Rizal's impression of Singapore during his two-day stay?
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Which famous street in Barcelona amused Rizal?
Which famous street in Barcelona amused Rizal?
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What language did Rizal use to communicate with French-speaking passengers on the Djemnah?
What language did Rizal use to communicate with French-speaking passengers on the Djemnah?
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What was the primary focus of Rizal's daily activities while studying in Madrid?
What was the primary focus of Rizal's daily activities while studying in Madrid?
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Which poem did Rizal write at the request of the Circulo Hispano-Filipino?
Which poem did Rizal write at the request of the Circulo Hispano-Filipino?
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How did Rizal manage his finances while living in Madrid?
How did Rizal manage his finances while living in Madrid?
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What challenge did Rizal's family face after his departure for Spain?
What challenge did Rizal's family face after his departure for Spain?
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Who translated Rizal's poem 'Me Piden Versos' into English?
Who translated Rizal's poem 'Me Piden Versos' into English?
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During which time period did Governor Carlos dela Torre serve as governor, impacting Rizal's associations in Madrid?
During which time period did Governor Carlos dela Torre serve as governor, impacting Rizal's associations in Madrid?
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What leisure activities did Rizal engage in at the home of Don Pablo Ortega y Rey?
What leisure activities did Rizal engage in at the home of Don Pablo Ortega y Rey?
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What was Rizal's only indulgence while living in Madrid?
What was Rizal's only indulgence while living in Madrid?
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What factors contributed to Rizal's decision to back out from his relationship with Consuelo Ortega?
What factors contributed to Rizal's decision to back out from his relationship with Consuelo Ortega?
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Which poem did Rizal dedicate to Consuelo Ortega before leaving the city in 1883?
Which poem did Rizal dedicate to Consuelo Ortega before leaving the city in 1883?
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What influence did Rizal experience during his time in Spain in terms of ideas and values?
What influence did Rizal experience during his time in Spain in terms of ideas and values?
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What was Rizal's primary purpose during his first visit to Paris?
What was Rizal's primary purpose during his first visit to Paris?
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How did Rizal's views on the Church change during his time in Spain?
How did Rizal's views on the Church change during his time in Spain?
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What organization did Rizal join in 1890 that signified his commitment to individual liberty?
What organization did Rizal join in 1890 that signified his commitment to individual liberty?
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Which of the following statements about Rizal's travels is true?
Which of the following statements about Rizal's travels is true?
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What did Rizal do regularly while in Spain after becoming a Mason?
What did Rizal do regularly while in Spain after becoming a Mason?
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What were the primary reasons for Rizal joining the Freemasonry?
What were the primary reasons for Rizal joining the Freemasonry?
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What symbolic name did Rizal choose when he joined the Freemasonry?
What symbolic name did Rizal choose when he joined the Freemasonry?
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Who were the two artists recognized at the Madrigal Exposition of Fine Arts in 1884?
Who were the two artists recognized at the Madrigal Exposition of Fine Arts in 1884?
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What achievement did Juan Luna's Spoliarium earn at the exposition?
What achievement did Juan Luna's Spoliarium earn at the exposition?
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What did Rizal's speech at the banquet commemorate?
What did Rizal's speech at the banquet commemorate?
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What was one of the key critiques Rizal made in his speech against the Spaniards?
What was one of the key critiques Rizal made in his speech against the Spaniards?
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What degree did Rizal achieve on June 21, 1884?
What degree did Rizal achieve on June 21, 1884?
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What difficulty did Rizal face in obtaining his Licentiate degree?
What difficulty did Rizal face in obtaining his Licentiate degree?
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What was the primary reason for Rizal's departure to Spain?
What was the primary reason for Rizal's departure to Spain?
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Why was Rizal's departure kept a secret?
Why was Rizal's departure kept a secret?
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What alias did Rizal use when traveling?
What alias did Rizal use when traveling?
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Which of the following did Rizal carry with him for his studies?
Which of the following did Rizal carry with him for his studies?
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Who were the individuals present when Rizal departed?
Who were the individuals present when Rizal departed?
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What was Rizal's emotional state as he left for Spain?
What was Rizal's emotional state as he left for Spain?
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How much allowance did Paciano send to Rizal monthly?
How much allowance did Paciano send to Rizal monthly?
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What did Rizal do as the ship sailed away from Manila?
What did Rizal do as the ship sailed away from Manila?
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Study Notes
Rizal's Departure to Spain (1882-1885)
- Jose Rizal left the Philippines to pursue education in Spain, driven by a desire for self-improvement rather than leisure.
- His departure was kept secret to evade Spanish authorities’ scrutiny and protect his family.
- Rizal left Calamba on May 1, 1882, traveled to Manila, and used the alias "Jose Mercado."
- On May 3, 1882, he attended mass and departed for Spain amidst emotional farewells from family and friends.
- His travel was financed by family members, including a monthly allowance from his brother Paciano.
Journey to Spain
- Rizal sailed on the ship "Salvadora," reflecting on his departure in his diary, expressing a sense of loss for his homeland.
- During the voyage, he connected with fellow passengers, mostly Spaniards and Europeans, engaging in activities like chess.
- He arrived in Singapore on May 8, 1882, where he was impressed by the city’s cleanliness and progress.
- After a brief stay, he continued to Barcelona, making stops at significant ports including Naples and Marseilles.
Experiences in Barcelona
- Reached Barcelona on June 16, 1882, which was known for its liberal atmosphere and progressive ideals.
- He reunited with schoolmates from Ateneo, who welcomed him warmly and updated him on Philippine affairs.
- Rizal wrote letters home, detailing his experiences and requesting documentation from his parents.
Academic Life in Madrid
- In Madrid, he joined the Spanish-Filipino Circle, contributing writings to their magazine.
- Rizal maintained a stringent budget, avoiding unnecessary expenses and focusing on education and writing.
- He experienced financial struggles as his family faced economic hardships due to locusts and increased land rents.
Personal Relationships and Social Engagement
- Rizal developed a romantic interest in Consuelo Ortega but declined due to his continued engagement to Leonor Rivera and friendship with Eduardo de Lete.
- He explored European cultural ideals, especially in Paris, where he critically observed the lifestyle during his summer vacation in 1883.
Freemasonry Involvement
- Rizal joined the Freemasons in 1890, advocating for moral betterment and liberty against oppressive forces.
- He chose the name "Dimasalang" to symbolize his mission and connection to this fraternal organization.
Contributions to Philippine Arts
- In 1884, Rizal celebrated the achievements of Filipino artists Juan Luna and Felix Hidalgo at the Madrigal Exposition of Fine Arts, highlighting Filipino talent and culture.
- His speech during their celebratory banquet launched his critique of Spanish colonialism, challenging the prevailing narrative of contentment among Filipinos under Spanish rule.
Academic Achievements
- Rizal graduated with his degree in Medicine on June 21, 1884, with plans to specialize in ophthalmology.
- He defended his thesis to earn a degree in Philosophy and Letters, scrutinizing translation errors meticulously.
Overall Impact
- Rizal's studies abroad facilitated his exposure to liberal ideas, enriching his vision of freedom for the Philippines.
- His experiences and writings contributed significantly to the growing movement for Philippine independence.
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Description
This quiz explores the pivotal journey of Jose Rizal as he left the Philippines for Spain to pursue education. It details his secretive departure, the emotional goodbyes, and the connections he made during his journey. Test your knowledge on this significant phase of Rizal's life and its implications for Philippine history.
