Rizal's Ateneo Experience

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Questions and Answers

What was Jose Rizal's primary goal in leaving for Europe in 1882?

To complete his education (correct)

To start a business

To join the military

To become a journalist

Which newspaper was associated with the Propaganda Movement?

El Diario

El Heraldo

La Solidaridad (correct)

La Patria

What was a major characteristic of the society Rizal encountered in Spain?

Limited access to education

Strict censorship of ideas

Government control over media

Freedom of expression and discussion (correct)

Who was the first editor of La Solidaridad?

Graciano Lopez Jaena Signup and view all the answers

What did the propagandists of the Propaganda Movement believe regarding the status of the Philippines?

The Philippines should be fully incorporated into Spain Signup and view all the answers

What role did Rizal's brother, Paciano, play in his departure?

He assisted in facilitating a secret departure Signup and view all the answers

When did Jose Rizal return to the Philippines after his time abroad?

August 1887 Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following goals was NOT part of the Propaganda Movement?

Establishment of a communist regime Signup and view all the answers

What did Rizal achieve by the end of the school year after improving his performance?

He regained his position as the top student. Signup and view all the answers

In what subject did Rizal receive a medal during his third year at Ateneo?

Latin Signup and view all the answers

What were the reasons for Rizal's unhappiness at the University of Santo Tomas?

He faced hostility and discrimination. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following awards did Rizal NOT receive during his fourth year?

Medal for Spanish Signup and view all the answers

Who was Rizal's favorite teacher at Ateneo?

Fr. Francisco de Paula Sanchez Signup and view all the answers

What degree did Rizal graduate with from Ateneo?

Bachelor of Arts Signup and view all the answers

What advice did Father Pablo Ramon give to Rizal during his time at UST?

To study medicine. Signup and view all the answers

What was Rizal's mode of departure from the Philippines?

By ship. Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of Rizal's proposal to create a Filipino colony in North Borneo?

To provide a new home for the evicted Calamba tenants Signup and view all the answers

Who did Rizal meet while on his journey to Hongkong?

William Pryer Signup and view all the answers

What problem did Rizal encounter regarding the Calamba tenants' relocation?

They needed permission from the Spanish Governor-General Signup and view all the answers

How did Governor Despujol respond to Rizal's request for permission?

He became angry and saw it as a potential revolution Signup and view all the answers

What relationship did Segunda Katigbak have with Rizal?

She was his first love Signup and view all the answers

What item did Segunda give to Rizal as a token of their affection?

A white rose Signup and view all the answers

What was the main concern of Rizal's family and friends regarding his meeting with Despujol?

They believed it could be a trap Signup and view all the answers

How did Rizal's feelings for Leonor Valenzuela begin?

They were neighbors since childhood Signup and view all the answers

How did Rizal send secret love letters to Leonor Rivera?

Using invisible ink made with water and salt Signup and view all the answers

What was the reason Leonor Rivera eventually married Henry Kipping?

Her mother disapproved of her relationship with Rizal Signup and view all the answers

What poem did Rizal dedicate to Consuelo Ortiga y Rey?

A la Senorita C.O.y R. Signup and view all the answers

What art form did Sei San teach Rizal?

Su-mie painting Signup and view all the answers

What motivated Rizal to avoid developing a serious romance with Consuelo Ortiga?

His loyalty to Leonor Rivera Signup and view all the answers

What was the main reason for the controversy surrounding Rizal's novel, Noli Me Tangere?

The novel presented truths that angered the friars. Signup and view all the answers

How did Gertrude Beckett contribute to Rizal's artistic endeavors?

By assisting him in painting and sculpture Signup and view all the answers

How did Rizal respond to the criticisms of his novel Noli Me Tangere?

He remained steadfast and defended his work. Signup and view all the answers

What did Leonor Rivera believe about Rizal's feelings towards her due to her mother's actions?

He had forgotten her Signup and view all the answers

What actions did the friars take in response to Noli Me Tangere?

They denounced Rizal and his work in sermons. Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the concerns of Rizal's family regarding his safety?

They believed he might be poisoned. Signup and view all the answers

Why did Rizal leave London for Paris?

To escape Gertrude's affections Signup and view all the answers

Why did Governor-General Emilio Terrero assign Lieutenant Jose Taviel de Andrade to Rizal?

To protect him from potential harm. Signup and view all the answers

What title was Rizal known by in Calamba due to his medical skills?

Doctor Uliman. Signup and view all the answers

What request did Governor-General Terrero make to Rizal for his own safety?

To leave the country. Signup and view all the answers

What was Rizal's primary occupation while living in Calamba?

A medical practitioner and eye surgeon. Signup and view all the answers

What prompted Rizal to challenge Antonio Luna to a duel?

Luna made unsavory remarks against Nellie Boustead. Signup and view all the answers

Why did the love affair between Rizal and Nellie Boustead not end in marriage?

Rizal refused to convert to Protestantism as required by Nellie. Signup and view all the answers

Who were the two Jacoby sisters in Rizal's life?

His boarding house hosts in Brussels. Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason for Josephine Bracken's visit to Dapitan?

To obtain eye treatment for her blind father. Signup and view all the answers

How did Rizal's sisters view Josephine Bracken?

As a potential threat to Rizal's safety. Signup and view all the answers

What emotional reaction did Suzanne Jacoby have when Rizal left Brussels?

She cried and wrote to him afterwards. Signup and view all the answers

What was one characteristic of Josephine Bracken noted in the content?

She had a daring personality. Signup and view all the answers

What significant factor prevented Rizal and Josephine from marrying during their affair?

Josephine's responsibility to care for her blind father. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Ateneo Days

Rizal took a test at the College of San Juan de Letran on June 10th and passed.
His father, Don Kiko, changed his mind and wanted Rizal to attend Ateneo.
Ateneo was a prestigious university in the Philippines during the 19th century.
Father Magin Ferrando, the Registrar, initially rejected Rizal's admission due to him being a late registrant and undersized for his age.
Manuel Burgos helped secure Rizal's acceptance.
Rizal used the surname "Rizal" instead of "Mercado" due to his family's ties with Father Burgos.
Rizal enrolled in the six-year Bachiller en Artes program.
Ateneo classes were divided into two competing groups: the Roman Empire (boarders) and the Carthaginian Empire (non-boarders).

Unique Teaching at Ateneo

Students competed across the two groups, promoting healthy rivalry.
Students vying for the top ranks (dignitaries like Emperor, Tribune, Decurion) within their groups.
Rizal stayed at a boarding house outside Intramuros, a 25-minute walk from the Ateneo Municipal.
The boarding house was owned by Titay and owed the Rizal family 300 pesos.

First Year (1872-1873)

Rizal started at the bottom of his class as an extern due to his limited Spanish.
He quickly improved his rank within a week.
Within a month, he became the Emperor of his empire, rewarded with a religious picture.

Second Year (1873-1874)

Rizal was disappointed with his first-year rank.
He improved and became the top student in his class.

Third Year (1874-1875)

Rizal returned to Ateneo, and his mother was happy he was released from jail (as he had predicted).
He maintained good grades but only received one medal due to mistakes in his limited Spanish skills.
Another student, fluent in Spanish, received the medal instead.

Fourth Year (1875-1876)

Rizal's favorite/best teacher was Fr. Francisco de Paula Sanchez.
Rizal received five medals for his academic achievements.

Fifth Year (1876-1877)

Rizal completed his degrees and excelled.
He earned the title "The Pride of Jesuits," being the best Atenean of his time.

UST Years (University of Santo Tomas):

Rizal studied Philosophy and Letters at UST.
He was advised to study medicine by the Ateneo rector.
He also studied survey.
Historian Gregorio Zaide attributed three reasons for Rizal's unhappiness at UST:
- Hostile Dominican professors
- Discrimination against Filipino students
- Obsolete and repressive teaching methods.

Myths about Rizal and UST:

Myth: Rizal experienced discrimination at UST. Fact: Rizal was given an unusual privilege to take up pre-med.
Myth: Filipino students were unfairly discriminated against. Fact: Filipino students consistently got the best grades, initially, then the top 3 spots were filled by Spaniards.
Myth: Rizal received low grades from UST. Fact: Rizal received excellent grades, equivalent to a high school diploma.
Rizal was placed 2nd in his senior year, with another Filipino student named Cornelio Mapa placed 1st.

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Description

This quiz explores Rizal's journey at Ateneo, detailing his admission process, the unique teaching methods, and the competitive environment that shaped his education. Discover how rivalry and ranking influenced the students’ experiences in the 19th-century Philippines.