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What does Republic Act No. 1425 require schools to include in their curricula?
What does Republic Act No. 1425 require schools to include in their curricula?
The Catholic Church fully supported the passage of the Rizal Law.
The Catholic Church fully supported the passage of the Rizal Law.
False
What significant texts are required to be used as basic texts according to the Rizal Law?
What significant texts are required to be used as basic texts according to the Rizal Law?
Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo
The original or unexpurgated editions of Rizal's works must be kept in the libraries of ________.
The original or unexpurgated editions of Rizal's works must be kept in the libraries of ________.
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Match the following individuals with their associated actions regarding the Rizal Law:
Match the following individuals with their associated actions regarding the Rizal Law:
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Which of the following authors advocated the concept of Primordialism?
Which of the following authors advocated the concept of Primordialism?
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The Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo are suggested to be printed in expensive editions for required reading.
The Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo are suggested to be printed in expensive editions for required reading.
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What does nationalism reflect according to the content?
What does nationalism reflect according to the content?
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The appropriation of __________ pesos is authorized for the discussed provisions.
The appropriation of __________ pesos is authorized for the discussed provisions.
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Match the following terms related to nationalism with their descriptions:
Match the following terms related to nationalism with their descriptions:
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Which of the following national educational actions is mandated by the discussed section?
Which of the following national educational actions is mandated by the discussed section?
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Jose Rizal's works are approved for required reading in public schools.
Jose Rizal's works are approved for required reading in public schools.
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Name one of the principal Philippine dialects mentioned in relation to translations.
Name one of the principal Philippine dialects mentioned in relation to translations.
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What does the term 'bayani' primarily emphasize according to Zeus Salazar?
What does the term 'bayani' primarily emphasize according to Zeus Salazar?
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Juan Luna is known for being a political analyst and writer.
Juan Luna is known for being a political analyst and writer.
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What is the name of Juan Luna's famous artwork that won a first-class medal in 1884?
What is the name of Juan Luna's famous artwork that won a first-class medal in 1884?
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Melchora Aquino is also known as 'Mother of the ________'.
Melchora Aquino is also known as 'Mother of the ________'.
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Match each figure with their primary contribution or significance:
Match each figure with their primary contribution or significance:
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Which description best fits the term 'hero' as described in the content?
Which description best fits the term 'hero' as described in the content?
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The 'bayani' persona expects rewards for their selfless acts.
The 'bayani' persona expects rewards for their selfless acts.
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What is the primary focus of a 'bayani' according to Salazar?
What is the primary focus of a 'bayani' according to Salazar?
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What event marked the end of the Galleon Trade in the Philippines?
What event marked the end of the Galleon Trade in the Philippines?
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The Galleon Trade ended in 1815.
The Galleon Trade ended in 1815.
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Who attempted to encourage domestic production and economic autonomy in the Philippines?
Who attempted to encourage domestic production and economic autonomy in the Philippines?
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The _________ Movement advocated for greater rights for Filipino secular priests.
The _________ Movement advocated for greater rights for Filipino secular priests.
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Which of the following leaders replaced de la Torre in 1872?
Which of the following leaders replaced de la Torre in 1872?
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Match the following events to their consequences:
Match the following events to their consequences:
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What was the main complaint of young students against colonial education?
What was the main complaint of young students against colonial education?
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The foreign merchant houses played a minor role in expanding Philippine commerce.
The foreign merchant houses played a minor role in expanding Philippine commerce.
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The encomienda system was primarily agricultural in nature.
The encomienda system was primarily agricultural in nature.
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Name one of the three Filipino secular priests executed following the Cavite Mutiny.
Name one of the three Filipino secular priests executed following the Cavite Mutiny.
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Who was expelled from the Spanish Empire, including the Philippines, in 1767?
Who was expelled from the Spanish Empire, including the Philippines, in 1767?
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Which group of Catholic clergy is NOT affiliated with a religious order?
Which group of Catholic clergy is NOT affiliated with a religious order?
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The Cadiz Constitution of 1812 supported absolute monarchy in Spain.
The Cadiz Constitution of 1812 supported absolute monarchy in Spain.
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The hacienda is a large estate used for __________ production using local labor.
The hacienda is a large estate used for __________ production using local labor.
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What was a significant outcome of the agrarian unrest in the provinces?
What was a significant outcome of the agrarian unrest in the provinces?
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Which Filipino clergyman petitioned for the displacement of Seculares from their parishes?
Which Filipino clergyman petitioned for the displacement of Seculares from their parishes?
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The _________ are clergymen who belong to an established religious order in colonial Philippines.
The _________ are clergymen who belong to an established religious order in colonial Philippines.
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The hacienda system became more prominent in the 19th century.
The hacienda system became more prominent in the 19th century.
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The anti-Friar sentiments were predominantly limited to the __________ elite.
The anti-Friar sentiments were predominantly limited to the __________ elite.
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Match the following events with their descriptions:
Match the following events with their descriptions:
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What sparked the revolts led by Insulares in the colonial Philippines?
What sparked the revolts led by Insulares in the colonial Philippines?
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Match the following terms with their descriptions:
Match the following terms with their descriptions:
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Filipino nationalism was significantly impacted by the economic progress and emergence of a wealthy class.
Filipino nationalism was significantly impacted by the economic progress and emergence of a wealthy class.
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What major change occurred in 1821 regarding the Spanish Empire?
What major change occurred in 1821 regarding the Spanish Empire?
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Study Notes
Rizal Law (Republic Act 1425)
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Context: The US continued to dominate Filipino society (economic, political, cultural, social) a decade after independence in 1946. Nationalists like Laurel and Recto promoted Filipino nationalism and patriotism.
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Rizal's inclusion in education: Senators envisioned educating youth with Rizal's life, works, and writings to foster nationalism. Sen. Recto's original bill (Senate Bill 438) emphasized using Rizal's novels to strengthen Filipino identity.
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Rizal Bill timeline: Bills for Rizal's inclusion in education were filed in 1956. Sen. Laurel sponsored Senate Bill 438, and Congressman Gonzales introduced the House Bill 5561. The bill was amended and approved on second reading in May 1956. President Magsaysay signed it into law as Republic Act 1425 in June 1956.
Reactions to the Rizal Law
- Opposition: The Catholic Church strongly opposed the law, citing concerns that discussing Rizal's works might criticize Church doctrines. Senators like Francisco Rodrigo and Decoroso Rosales expressed concerns about potential conflicts between the Church and state. Sen. Recto defended the importance of Rizal's works and ideas in fostering nationalism and addressing current societal problems.
Content of the Rizal Law
- Inclusion in curriculum: The law requires the inclusion of Rizal's life, works (Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo) and writings in school curricula. The original versions/unexpurgated editions are required for university courses.
- Library requirement: Libraries are required to have copies of Rizal's works available.
- Translations: Translations of Rizal's works into Filipino, and other relevant languages are required.
Lesson 2: Nation, Heroes, and Nationalism
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Definition of Nation: A community of people with a defined territory and government, sometimes socially constructed rather than fixed/ancient.
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Definition of Nationalism: An ideology emphasizing one's nation above others, promoting its culture and interests.
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Definition of Hero: A prominent person in a remarkable action or event, distinguished by valor and fortitude, often venerated after death.
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Importance of Heroes: Heroes establish national identity, serve as role models, and inspire national aspirations and collective action.
Lesson 3: The Nineteenth Century Philippines
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Economic Development: The end of the Galleon Trade in 1815 led to Philippine trade diversification. The Mexican Revolution and trade liberalization affected the Galleon Trade. Gov. Gen. Basco y Vargas tried to boost domestic production and encourage economic autonomy.
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Political Development: The Cadiz Constitution of 1812 was established in Spain. The Latin American revolutions influenced colonial policies. Opposition and revolts in response to policies, like the Novales Revolt and Palmero Conspiracy, occurred.
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Social Structure: Colonial society was stratified. (Peninsulares, Insulares, Filipino, mestizo, etc.)
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Religious Development: The secularization movement emerged, aimed at granting greater rights to Filipino clergy, sparking conflicts with religious orders.
Lesson 4: The Case of Hacienda de Calamba
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Hacienda de Calamba: Conflict between Dominican Order landlords and Calamba tenants arose over land ownership and rent. Rizal defended the tenant farmers in the conflict of the friars.
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Friar Estates: These were lands owned by religious orders, often used for agriculture and generating wealth.
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Origin of Friar Estates: Initially given to early Spanish conquistadors, contributing to the rise of wealthy landowners in the colony over time.
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Description
This quiz delves into the Rizal Law, formally known as Republic Act 1425, and its significance in promoting Filipino nationalism post-independence. Learn about the legislative timeline, key figures like Senators Laurel and Recto, and the controversies surrounding its implementation, particularly the opposition from the Catholic Church.
