Rizal Law and Filipino Identity

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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of Senate Bill No. 438?

To add new subjects to the curriculum

To make Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo compulsory reading (correct)

To reduce the study of history in schools

To promote Spanish language education

The Rizal Law requires all schools to offer courses on Jose Rizal's contributions.

True

When was Jose Rizal born?

June 19, 1861

What are the titles of the novels that must be read according to the Rizal Law?

Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a goal of the Rizal Law?

Eliminate outdated historical perspectives Signup and view all the answers

Jose Rizal was executed on December 30, _____ in Bagumbayan.

1896 Signup and view all the answers

What was the original surname of Jose Rizal's family?

Mercado Signup and view all the answers

Jose Rizal's mother faced life-threatening complications during his birth.

True Signup and view all the answers

Match Jose Rizal's siblings with their notable achievements:

Saturnina Rizal Hidalgo = First to translate Noli Me Tangere into English Paciano Rizal = Founding member of La Juventud Liberal Maria Rizal Cruz = Frequently received letters from Jose Rizal Trinidad Rizal = Safeguarded Mi Ultimo Adios Signup and view all the answers

What does Senate Bill No. 438 mandate?

To make Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo compulsory reading in all colleges and universities. Signup and view all the answers

The purpose of the Rizal Law is to discourage the study of Jose Rizal's works.

False Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of the Rizal Law?

To inspire the youth, honor the national hero, and foster a sense of patriotism. Signup and view all the answers

Jose Rizal was executed on December 30, _____ in Bagumbayan.

1896 Signup and view all the answers

Who was Jose Rizal's mother?

Teodora Alonso Realonda Signup and view all the answers

Jose Rizal was born in _____, Laguna.

Calamba Signup and view all the answers

Match the following siblings of Jose Rizal with their notable contributions:

Saturnina Rizal Hidalgo = First to translate Noli Me Tangere into English Paciano Rizal = A founding member of La Juventud Liberal Josefa Rizal Cruz = Known for her strong spirit despite health challenges Trinidad Rizal = Safeguarded Rizal's final farewell poem, Mi Ultimo Adios Signup and view all the answers

Jose Rizal was the seventh of eleven children.

True Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

The Rizal Law and the Advent of a Hero

Senate Bill No. 438 sought to make "Noli Me Tangere" and "El Filibusterismo" compulsory reading in all public and private colleges and universities.
Senator Laurel P. Laurel championed the bill, stating that "Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo must be read by all Filipinos," to understand their flaws and work towards self-reliance, freedom, and unity.

Republic Act No. 1425: The Rizal Law

The Rizal Law mandates the inclusion of Jose Rizal's life, works, and writings in all educational institutions in the Philippines.
It specifically includes the novels "Noli Me Tangere" and "El Filibusterismo" in the curriculum, authorizing the printing and distribution of these works for educational purposes.
Aims to inspire the youth to embrace freedom and nationalism, honor Rizal's contributions to Filipino identity, and nurture patriotism by studying his life and writings.

Jose Rizal's Family Background

Jose Protacio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda was the seventh of eleven children born to Francisco Mercado and Teodora Alonso.
He was born on June 19, 1861, in Calamba, Laguna and executed on December 30, 1896, in Bagumbayan (known today as Rizal Park).
Rizal's parents, Francisco Mercado and Teodora Alonso, had a significant influence on his life.
His father, Francisco Mercado, was born on May 11, 1818, and died on January 5, 1898.
His mother, Teodora Alonso, was born on November 8, 1826, and died on August 16, 1911.

Jose Rizal's Siblings

Saturnina Rizal Hidalgo: The eldest sibling, married to Manuel T. Hidalgo, and the first to translate "Noli Me Tangere" into English.
Paciano Rizal: Jose Rizal's older brother, a founding member of La Juventud Liberal, and a Filipino general and revolutionary leader.
Narcisa Rizal Lopez: Married to Antonio Lopez, discovered Jose Rizal's unmarked grave at the Old Paco Cemetery.
Olimpia Rizal Ubaldo: Married to Silvestre Ubaldo, passed away from childbirth complications on September 22, 1887.
Lucia Rizal Herbosa: Married to Mariano Herbosa, whose Christian burial was denied due to his connection to Jose Rizal.
Maria Rizal Cruz: Married to Mariano Cruz, frequently received letters from her brother, Jose Rizal.
Concepcion Rizal: Known as Concha, passed away at a young age, marking Jose Rizal's first experience of deep sorrow and loss.
Josefa Rizal Cruz: Nicknamed Panggoy, remained unmarried and suffered from epilepsy.
Trinidad Rizal: Remained unmarried and safeguarded Jose Rizal's final farewell poem, "Mi Ultimo Adios."
Soledad Rizal Quintero: The youngest sibling, known as Choleng, married Pantaleon Quintero and was known for her resilience.

Paternal Lineage of Jose Rizal

The surname "Mercado" was adopted by Rizal's great-great-grandfather, Domingo Lam-co, a Chinese immigrant, as a symbol of assimilation into Filipino society.
The name "Rizal" signifies a particular land feature.
This paternal lineage highlights the cultural influences and integration of Jose Rizal's ancestors.

Rizal Law

Senate Bill No. 438 ** (1956)**; proposed by Senator Laurel P. Laurel: "An act to make Noli Me tangere and El Filibusterismo compulsory reading matter in all public and private colleges and universities and for other purposes."
Republic Act No. 1425 ** (1956) **also known as the Rizal Law: "An act mandating all public and private schools, colleges, and universities to incorporate the life, works, and writings of Jose Rizal into their curriculum."
The Rizal law mandates the inclusion of Jose Rizal's novels, Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo, in school curricula.
The goal of the law is to inspire patriotism, understanding of Rizal's ideals, and appreciate his contributions to the Filipino identity.

Jose Rizal's Life and Family

Jose Rizal was born on June 19, 1861, in Calamba, Laguna.
He was the seventh of 11 children.
His parents were Francisco Mercado y Rizal and Teodora Alonso Realonda.
Rizal was named after Saint Joseph.
He was executed on December 30, 1896, in Bagumbayan (Rizal Park), Manila.
His siblings include: Saturnina, Paciano, Narcisa, Olimpia, Lucia, Maria, Concepcion, Josefa, Trinidad, and Soledad.

Jose Rizal's Family in Detail

Francisco Mercado y Rizal:
Born on May 11, 1818.
Died on January 5, 1898.
Teodora Alonso Realonda:
Born on November 8, 1826.
Died on August 16, 1911.
Saturnina Rizal Hidalgo:
- Married Manuel T. Hidalgo.
- Translated Noli Me Tangere into English.
Paciano Rizal:
A revolutionary leader and founding member of the La Juventud Liberal.
Narcisa Rizal Lopez:
Married Antonio Lopez.
Located Rizal's unmarked grave at the Old Paco Cemetery.
Olimpia Rizal Ubaldo:
Married Silvestre Ubaldo.
Died due to childbirth complications on September 22, 1887.
Lucia Rizal Herbosa:
Married Mariano Herbosa.
Her husband was denied a Christian burial due to his connection to Rizal.
Maria Rizal Cruz:
Married Mariano Cruz.
Received frequent letters from her brother, Jose Rizal.
Concepcion Rizal:
"Concha" Died at a young age, marking Rizal's first experience with grief.
Josefa Rizal:
"Panggoy" Remained unmarried with her sister Trinidad.
Suffered from epilepsy.
Trinidad Rizal:
Remained unmarried with her sister Josefa.
Had custody of Rizal's last poem, "Mi Ultimo Adios" until her death in 1951.
Soledad Rizal Quintero:
"Choleng" The youngest of the siblings.
Married Pantaleon Quintero.

Jose Rizal's Paternal Lineage

The Mercado surname, which means "market" in Spanish, was adopted by Rizal's great-great-grandfather, Domingo Lam-co, a Chinese immigrant, in 1731 to assimilate into Filipino society.
The Rizal surname, meaning "to rise" or "to grow," had a more complex narrative, tied to Rizal's father, Francisco Mercado.

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Description

This quiz explores the Rizal Law (Republic Act No. 1425) and its significance in promoting the works of Jose Rizal in educational institutions in the Philippines. It covers the historical context, aims, and impact of making 'Noli Me Tangere' and 'El Filibusterismo' compulsory reading. Test your understanding of Rizal's legacy and its influence on Filipino nationalism.