Questions and Answers
What is Republic Act No. 1425 also known as?
Rizal Law
When was Republic Act No. 1425 enacted?
June 12, 1956
Which novels are particularly mentioned in the Rizal Law?
The Rizal Law makes the study of Jose Rizal's life optional for college students.
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What is the purpose of including courses on Jose Rizal in the curriculum?
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The act emphasizes the significance of Dr. Jose Rizal as a national _____ and exemplar of Filipino heroism.
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Which of the following goals is NOT listed for the Rizal Law?
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What is the focus of medical-surgical nursing?
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Which of the following are practice settings for medical-surgical nurses?
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What is the nurse-to-client ratio in critical care units?
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What does the term 'surgery' derive from?
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The ______ phase includes preadmission testing and patient education.
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What is one of the nursing activities in the preoperative phase?
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Why is it important to verify that operative consent has been signed?
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The intraoperative phase does not require maintenance of an aseptic controlled environment.
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What should be assessed in the holding area?
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Which of the following is NOT a nursing activity in the postoperative phase?
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Study Notes
Overview of Rizal Law
- Republic Act No. 1425, also known as the Rizal Law, mandates the inclusion of Jose Rizal’s life, works, and writings in the curricula of all educational institutions in the Philippines.
- Emphasizes the importance of Rizal as a national hero and symbol of Philippine nationalism.
Key Provisions of the Rizal Law
- Enacted on June 12, 1956, the law specifically highlights the need to study Rizal's novels: "Noli Me Tangere" and "El Filibusterismo."
- Requires the use of either original or unexpurgated editions of Rizal's novels or their English translations in college courses.
- The Board of National Education is tasked with implementing the provisions of the law, including creating textbooks and educational materials.
Importance of the Rizal Law
- Aims to instill a sense of nationalism and awareness of Filipino history among students.
- Reinforces the values of freedom and patriotism, especially among youth during their formative educational years.
Controversies Surrounding the Law
- The inclusion of Rizal studies has faced opposition based on various arguments, including concerns over religious content and the relevance of Rizal in contemporary education.
- Debates center on the effectiveness and necessity of mandating such courses in a diverse educational context.
Learning Outcomes
- Students are expected to understand the historical context and significance of the Rizal Law.
- Ability to critically assess the controversies surrounding its passage and implementation.
- Examination of the ultimate goals of the Rizal Law in fostering nationalism and ethical citizenship among Filipino youth.
Medical-Surgical Nursing Overview
- Focus on adults with acute or chronic illnesses in various healthcare settings.
- Requires knowledge in biological, psychological, and social sciences.
- Aims for optimal wellness and illness prevention.
Practice Settings for Medical-Surgical Nurses
- Hospital environments, including critical care units, intermediate care units, and long-term care units.
- Community-based settings to provide extended patient care.
Critical Care Units
- Demand proficient nurses able to work efficiently in high-stress situations.
- Important skills include accurate observation and quick interpretation of patient conditions.
- Nurse-to-client ratios are typically 1:2 to 1:3.
Perioperative Concepts and Nursing Management
- Comprehensive perioperative assessments are essential for quality nursing care.
- Surgical team roles focus on ensuring patient safety, comfort, and privacy.
- Nursing responsibilities span all three phases of perioperative care.
Definition of Surgery
- Originates from the Greek term "Keirurgos," meaning "working with hands."
- Encompasses manual and operative procedures for various medical conditions.
- Surgery involves both diagnosis and treatment of conditions requiring surgical intervention.
Nursing Activities in Perioperative Care
Preoperative Phase
- Conduct initial preoperative assessments and education tailored to patient needs.
- Engage family members during the information-gathering process.
- Confirm completion of necessary diagnostic tests and understanding of preoperative orders.
- Discuss advance directives and begin discharge planning related to postoperative care.
Admission to Surgical Center
- Finalize preoperative assessments and identify risks for complications.
- Ensure operative consent is signed and confirm the surgical plan with the healthcare team.
- Educate patients about the perioperative process, expectations, and answer questions.
In the Holding Area
- Identify and assess patient status, including pain and nutritional needs.
- Review medical histories and confirm surgical site marking.
- Establish IV access and ensure patient comfort and psychological support.
Intraoperative Phase
Maintenance of Safety
- Uphold aseptic environment and manage resources for individualized care.
- Properly position patients and apply grounding devices for safety.
- Conduct thorough sponge, needle, and instrument counts to prevent retained items.
- Complete required intraoperative documentation.
Physiologic Monitoring
- Monitor for effects of fluid loss or gain; distinguish between normal/abnormal cardiopulmonary readings.
- Report vital sign changes and implement normothermia measures.
Psychological Support
- Provide emotional reassurance before induction and during procedures.
- Maintain a comforting presence for patients, continually assessing emotional wellbeing.
Postoperative Phase
- The transfer of patients to the Post Anesthesia Care Unit (PACU) involves communication of intraoperative details to ensure continuity of care.
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Description
Explore the key provisions and significance of the Rizal Law, which mandates the study of Jose Rizal's life, works, and writings in Philippine education. This quiz will help you understand how the law aims to foster nationalism and patriotism among students through Rizal's novels.
