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Questions and Answers
What was the primary goal of the Rizal Law?
Which senator is credited with writing the Rizal Law?
Which of the following was NOT a reason given for studying Rizal’s life?
Which senator opposed the Rizal Law due to his position in the Catholic Church?
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What did the opposition suggest regarding Rizal's novels?
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In what year was the Rizal Law officially approved?
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Which of the following statements captures a key objective of the Rizal Law?
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What was the relationship between the Rizal Law and the Noli-Fili Bill?
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Who was the eldest sibling of Jose Rizal?
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Which sibling of Jose Rizal was also known as 'Sisa'?
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Which sibling helped support Jose Rizal's education by pawning their jewelry?
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What was the profession of Olympia's husband, Silvestre Ubaldo?
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Which sibling of Jose Rizal was accused of inciting unrest among their neighbors?
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At what age did Concepcion Rizal pass away?
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Who was the sibling that sent financial support to Rizal while he was in Europe?
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Which sibling was born first among the following individuals?
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What was one of the consequences of Spain's governance in the Philippines during times of turmoil?
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What characterized the selection of officials sent to govern the Philippines?
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What was the impact of the frequent change of governor-generals in the Philippines?
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How did the Spanish government handle the representation of Filipinos in the Cortes?
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What was one method by which the wealthy and Spanish individuals avoided forced labor in the Philippines?
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What role did religious figures play in education during the Spanish era in the Philippines?
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What type of treatment did Spanish officials often impose on Filipinos through their power?
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What was a significant obstacle to human rights for Filipinos under Spanish rule?
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Who was Jose Rizal's first teacher?
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In what year did Rizal go to Biñan to further his studies?
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Which of the following subjects did Rizal excel in while studying in Biñan?
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What activity did Rizal frequently do after returning home from school?
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What major event occurred on January 20, 1872, related to the GOM-BUR-ZA?
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Which painting teacher did Rizal study under in Biñan?
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What was one of the key practices Rizal followed as part of his daily routine?
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What was the name of the ship Rizal took when leaving Biñan?
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What was the real surname of the Rizal family prior to the adoption of 'Rizal'?
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Which ancestral figure of Jose Rizal had Japanese ancestry?
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What type of upbringing did Jose Rizal and his siblings experience?
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What was the family occupation of the Rizals during the Spanish colonial period?
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What did the Rizal family own in addition to their farming activities?
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How was the house of the Rizal family described?
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What was the socio-economic status of the Rizal family?
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What common saying about parenting was mentioned in relation to Rizal's upbringing?
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Study Notes
The Rizal Law
- Republic Act No. 1425, also known as the Rizal Law, was passed on June 12, 1956.
- It mandates all public and private institutions, including state colleges and universities, to include the Life and Works of Rizal as a course across programs.
- The Rizal Law was written by Sen. Jose P. Laurel.
- The Rizal Law was opposed by several individuals, including Senator Francisco Rodrigo, Senator Mariano J. Cuenco, Senator Decoroso Rosales, and several congressmen.
Purpose of the Rizal Law
- To rededicate the lives of youth to the ideals of freedom and nationalism.
- To pay tribute to Rizal for his dedication to shaping the Filipino character.
- To inspire patriotism through the study of Rizal's life, works, and writings.
Reasons to Study Rizal
- Provides valuable life lessons.
- Offers insights into dealing with current problems.
- Helps to understand oneself as a Filipino.
- Instills nationalism and patriotism.
- Develops logical and critical thinking skills.
- Rizal serves as a model and inspiration for Filipinos.
- Offers a rich source of entertaining narratives.
Spanish Rule in the Philippines During the 19th Century
- Spain's global struggles had a significant impact on the Philippines.
- Spain's economic decline led to extreme poverty in the Philippines and increased oppression of Filipinos.
- Corrupt officials were sent to govern the Philippines, resulting in unstable leadership.
- Frequent changes in governors-general led to a lack of established leadership.
- The Spanish government denied Filipinos representation in the Cortes, hindering human rights and equality.
- The forced labor system, known as Polo, continued, while discrimination favored wealthy Spaniards and Filipinos who could pay the Falla to avoid labor.
- Friars maintained their influence and wealth, expanding their landholdings.
- Abusive and oppressive practices by poorly trained and undisciplined civil guards and officers were widespread.
Education During Spanish Rule
- Friars continued to control education in the Philippines.
- They used religion to maintain their power and control.
- Children of Spaniards received better education and treatment.
Rizal's Family
- Saturnina (Neneng), the eldest sibling, aided Rizal's education.
- Paciano, Rizal's older brother, cared for him and supported his studies in Europe, financially and emotionally.
- Narcisa (Sisa), the third sibling, also supported Rizal financially and emotionally.
- Olympia, the fourth sibling, married Silvestre Ubaldo.
- Lucia, the fifth sibling, married Mariano Herbosa.
- Maria, the sixth sibling, was a close confidante of Rizal.
- Concepcion (Concha), the youngest sibling, died at the age of three.
- The family's surname, Rizal, was given by a Spanish alcalde mayor.
Early Life of Rizal
- Rizal's childhood home in Calamba was a two-storey house made of adobe stone and wood.
- The Rizal family belonged to the Principalia, a wealthy class in the Philippines during Spanish rule.
- Don Francisco and Donya Teodora enforced strict discipline, emphasizing values, respect, and faith in God.
- Rizal's early education took place in Calamba and Binan.
Rizal's Early Education
- Dona Teodora, Rizal's mother, was his first teacher.
- Rizal's teachers in Calamba included Maestro Celestino, Maestro Lukas Padua, and Leon Monroy.
- In Binan, Rizal's education continued under Maestro Justiniano Aquino Cruz.
Rizal's Early Experiences in Binan
- Rizal spent time in Binan, where his brother Paciano provided support.
- He formed friendships with other students, including Leandro, but also encountered conflicts with Andres Salandanan.
- Rizal developed an interest in painting, receiving instruction from Juancho, a painter and relative of their teacher.
- Rizal excelled in his academic studies, particularly in Spanish and Latin.
The Gomburza Martyrdom
- The Gomburza martyrdom occurred in January 1872.
- It involved the execution of three Filipino priests: Fathers Mariano Gómez, José Burgos, and Jacinto Zamora.
- The executions fueled nationalism and anti-colonial sentiment in the Philippines.
- The incident is often cited as a turning point in the struggle for Philippine independence.
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Description
This quiz covers the important aspects of the Rizal Law, including its historical context, purpose, and the reasons for studying the works of Dr. Jose Rizal. Explore how this law aims to instill nationalism and patriotism among Filipino youth through education. Test your knowledge of the key figures and the implications of the law as part of Filipino identity.
