Rizal as National Hero Quiz
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Questions and Answers

According to Webster's New International Dictionary of the English Language, what is a hero?

A prominent or central personage taking admirable part in any remarkable action or event. A person of distinguished valor or enterprise in danger. A man honored after death by public worship, because of exceptional service to mankind.

Why is Rizal considered the greatest hero of the Philippines?

  • He was a vocal advocate for Filipino independence and actively participated in the revolution against Spain.
  • He was a prominent figure in the Propaganda Campaign and wrote the influential novels *Noli Me Tangere* and *El Filibusterismo*. (correct)
  • He selflessly dedicated his life to the betterment of the Philippines, sacrificing his personal ambitions for the greater good. (correct)
  • He was a talented artist and musician who used his skills to inspire his people and spread messages of hope and unity.
  • What was the primary goal of the Propaganda Movement, in which Rizal played a significant role?

    The Propaganda Movement was a campaign led by Filipino intellectuals and activists to raise awareness of the plight of the Philippines under Spanish rule and advocate for reform and eventually, independence.

    The attack on Rizal's Noli Me Tangere was limited to the Philippines.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one example of a tribute paid to Rizal by a foreign government that acknowledges his impact on Filipino identity?

    <p>Cong. Henry Allen Cooper of Wisconsin delivered an eulogy of Rizal &amp; even recited the martyr's Ultimo Pensamiento on the floor of the U.S. House of Representatives in order to prove the capacity of the Filipinos for self-government.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Rafael Palma, what is the most admirable trait of Rizal?

    <p>His complete self-denial and dedication to the well-being of his country.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary reason for Rizal's execution by the Spaniards?

    <p>The Spaniards viewed Rizal as a threat to their authority and a dangerous enemy of their regime.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Rizal's legacy was solely celebrated by Filipinos and not recognized by foreign intellectuals or institutions.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the argument for Rizal's importance over Andres Bonifacio as the Philippines' national hero?

    <p>While Bonifacio led a direct revolutionary struggle, Rizal's contributions through his writings, particularly <em>Noli Me Tangere</em>, provided the intellectual foundation for Filipino national identity and independence, making his impact more lasting.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the passage of Act no. 137, which established the Province of Rizal?

    <p>It represents the first official action by the American government to honor Rizal, formally acknowledging his status as a national hero and solidifying his place in the Filipino national consciousness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The American administration's involvement in Rizal's recognition as a national hero was minimal and confined to a few symbolic gestures.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the central idea presented in the final paragraph of the text?

    <p>Despite different viewpoints, the author argues that Rizal's legacy as a national hero is uncontested, resulting from his own actions, the recognition of his people, and the widespread appreciation from both Filipinos and foreign individuals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Rizal as National Hero

    • Jose Rizal is considered the greatest Filipino hero and martyr.
    • His image is prominent in Filipino homes, on stamps, and currency.
    • Many locations are named after him, and he inspired numerous educational institutions.
    • His teachings and writings are widely quoted and influential.
    • Rizal's ideals are still relevant today, despite societal changes.

    Question of Rizal's Hero Status

    • Some Filipinos believe Rizal's elevation as national hero was orchestrated by the Americans, particularly William Howard Taft.
    • It's claimed Taft told Filipino officials to select a national hero.
    • According to reports, Taft consulted with Filipino members of the Philippine Commission.
    • They debated the merits of various revolutionary heroes, ultimately choosing Rizal.
    • This selection is now widely accepted as appropriate.

    Definition of Hero

    • A hero is a prominent figure in a significant action or event.
    • Also, a person admired for exceptional valor and service to humanity.
    • Rizal's pivotal role in the Propaganda Movement (1882-1896) justifies his heroism.
    • His work, Noli Me Tángere (1887), was extremely influential in shaping Filipino identity.
    • Other prominent Filipino writers, though active, did not generate the same level of acclaim as Rizal.

    Rizal's Influence

    • Rizal's criticisms of Spanish colonial policies, expressed in Noli Me Tángere, were highly controversial.
    • The book was condemned as heretical, impious, and scandalous by prominent figures, including a university faculty committee.
    • His writings also gained appreciation from foreign thinkers and observers, some of whom believed he possessed exceptional qualities.
    • His execution, on December 30, 1896, further solidified his reputation as a martyr and national icon.
    • His legacy was recognized internationally.

    Rizal's Recognition

    • Filipinos and foreigners alike recognized Rizal's leadership before his death.
    • Rizal was awarded leadership positions before the Spanish-Philippine conflict, including president of the Spanish-Filipino association.
    • His fellow Filipinos were among those who admired him.
    • Even after Rizal's death, his recognition and veneration continued.
    • His birthday and death day are commemorated throughout the Philippines.
    • The Philippine revolutionary government established Rizal Day.
    • His contributions to Filipino identity are recognized by Filipinos.

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    Description

    Explore the life and legacy of Jose Rizal, the greatest Filipino hero and martyr, through this engaging quiz. Delve into the discussions around his stature as a national hero and the influences behind his selection in history. Test your knowledge on Rizal's ideals and their relevance in today's society.

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