Dr. Jose Rizal: Philippine National Hero

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Questions and Answers

What significance does the name 'Jose' hold in Jose Rizal's full name?

  • It signifies his noble ancestry.
  • It was chosen to honor Saint Joseph. (correct)
  • It is a reference to a famous historical figure.
  • It represents his father's lineage.

The name 'Protasio' in Jose Rizal's name pays tribute to whom?

  • A Spanish governor.
  • His grandfather.
  • A Filipino hero.
  • Saint Protasio. (correct)

How did the adoption of the surname 'Rizal' come about for Jose Rizal's family?

  • It was chosen by Rizal himself to honor his ancestors.
  • It was a family name passed down through generations.
  • It was randomly assigned to avoid taxation.
  • It was mandated by Governor-General Claveria and selected by Rizal's father. (correct)

What is the meaning behind the surname 'Rizal' when translated into English?

<p>Green field. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

From whom did Jose Rizal inherit the surname 'Mercado'?

<p>His paternal grandfather, Juan Mercado. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the surname 'Mercado' signify in English?

<p>Merchant. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ancestor is the source of Jose Rizal's surname 'Alonso'?

<p>His mother, Teodora Alonso. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the English translation of the surname 'Realonda'?

<p>Royal foundation. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which description aligns with Teodora Alonso's role in Jose Rizal's early development?

<p>She served as his first teacher, imparting essential skills. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify a key characteristic of Teodora Alonso as it pertains to her influence on Rizal.

<p>She was deeply religious, teaching Rizal about faith. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of 'Pepe' in relation to Jose Rizal?

<p>It was his nickname. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what context did Jose Rizal use the pen name 'Dimasalang'?

<p>When writing articles. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'Laong Laan', a pen name used by Jose Rizal?

<p>Always Ready. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Jose Rizal use the pen name 'P. Jacinto'?

<p>For writing poetry during his student days. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the collective significance of Rizal's names suggest about his family's values?

<p>A deep-rooted faith in the Catholic Church and a vision for the future. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the flying lizard discovered by Jose Rizal?

<p>Draco rizali. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common name for Rhacophorus rizali?

<p>Harlequin Tree Frog. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Apogonia rizali?

<p>It is a species of beetle. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what age was Jose Rizal sent to Biñan, Laguna for his early education?

<p>Nine years old. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was Jose Rizal's instructor in Biñan, Laguna?

<p>Justiniano Aquino Cruz. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event led to Rizal's transfer from Biñan to Manila for his studies?

<p>His instructor advised that he continue his education in Manila. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What academic distinction did Rizal achieve in Ateneo de Manila?

<p>Sobresaliente. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Spanish term 'sobresaliente' signify in English?

<p>Excellent or outstanding. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What degree did Jose Rizal receive from the Ateneo Municipal de Manila?

<p>Bachiller en Artes. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year did Jose Rizal obtain his degree of Bachiller en Artes?

<ol start="1877"> <li>(B)</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

Following his studies at Ateneo, what field did Rizal initially pursue at the University of Santo Tomas (UST)?

<p>Philosophy and Letters. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What field of study did Rizal transition to after his initial enrollment in Philosophy and Letters at UST?

<p>Medicine. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did Jose Rizal move to Europe to further his studies?

<p>May 5, 1882. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which academic pursuits did Rizal undertake in Madrid, Spain?

<p>Medicine and Philosophy and Letters. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year did Rizal begin studying English, adding to his repertoire of languages?

<ol start="1884"> <li>(A)</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

Aside from English, which other European languages did Rizal learn?

<p>Italian and German. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What motivation is attributed to Rizal's interest in learning multiple languages?

<p>To facilitate his travels and understand different cultures. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which author is credited with writing Rizal's biography, stating that Rizal had already completed half of 'Noli Me Tangere' while in Madrid?

<p>Wenceslao Retana. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Besides Madrid, in which other European cities did Rizal work on 'Noli Me Tangere'?

<p>Paris and Berlin. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to records, where did Rizal finalize and complete 'Noli Me Tangere'?

<p>Berlin. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

On what date did Rizal finish writing 'Noli Me Tangere'?

<p>February 21, 1887. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which trait is exemplified by Rizal's unwavering devotion to education and his dedication to societal change?

<p>Truth seeker. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can we imitate from Rizal?

<p>His dedication for education. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What trait describes the religious nature of Rizal?

<p>God-centered trait. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who taught Rizal about being Maka-Diyos (God-fearing)?

<p>His mother. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Jose

Jose was named after Saint Joseph.

Protasio

Protasio was named after Saint Protasius.

Rizal

Rizal is derived from the Spanish word 'ricial'. Its meaning in English is 'green field' and in Filipino, 'luntiang bukirin'.

Why Rizal?

Si Don Francisco, Rizal's father, chose this new surname because of an order.

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Mercado

Mercado came from the surname of Rizal's father, Don Francisco Mercado, who was the son of Juan Mercado.

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What does Mercado mean?

Mercado is a Spanish word whose meaning in English is 'market'.

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Alonso

Alonso is from the surname of his mother, Teodora Alonso.

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Realonda

Realonda means royal foundation.

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Realonda as a Teacher

Realonda was Rizal's first teacher where he learned reading, writing, and arithmetic.

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Realonda Moral Lessons

Realonda taught about being God-fearing, praying, and answering prayers.

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Rizal's Nickname

Pepe is Rizal's nickname

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Dimasalang

“Hindi Masyadong Nadadaanan” o “Hindi Natupok", Dimasalang is a pen name that is Rizal used when he wrote articles for La Solidaridad.

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Laong Laan

Ang ibig sabihin nito ay 'Laging Handa' a pen name that Rizal used in La Solidaridad.

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P. Jacinto

A pen name that Rizal used in writing a poem: A La Juventud Filipina.

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Draco Rizali

Draco Rizali is a flying lizard.

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Apogonia Rizali

Apogonia Rizali is a a small beetle.

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Rhacophorus Rizali

Rhacophorus Rizali is Harlequin Tree Frog.

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Sent to Biñan, Laguna?

At the young age of nine, Rizal was sent to Biñan, Laguna

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Escuela Municipal de Manila

Rizal studied at Escuela Municipal de Manila

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Sobresaliente Meaning

sobresaliente means first class, superior, outstanding, or excellent in English.

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Bachiller En Artes

Bachelor of Arts noong ika-14 ng Marso, 1877.

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Filosofia y Letras

Nang sumunod na taon dito ay nag-aral siya ng Filosofia y Letras at lumipat sa pag-aaral ng medisina.

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Medicina at Filosofia y Letras

Sa Madrid, Espanya ay nagpatuloy siya sa pag-aaral ng Medicina at Filosofia y Letras.

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Noli Me Tangere

ang unang kalahati ng Noli Me Tangere sa Madrid noong 1884

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Noli

Ayon sa manuskrito, natapos ni Rizal ang Noli sa Berlin noong ika-21 ng Pebrero, 1887.

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Study Notes

  • Panalangin

St. Dominic Academy of Pulilan, Inc.

  • St. Dominic Academy of Pulilan, Inc. is PAASCU Accredited - Level II, and located in Pulilan, Bulacan.
  • "Magandang Araw!"

Mga Dapat Gawin

  • Mga dapat gawin shows images representing thinking and asking questions.
  • Balik-aral: Time for review!
  • What was the topic of your previous lesson?
  • Describe Mahatma Gandhi.

Dr. Jose Rizal

  • Aim: to become a researcher and writer of the important information about Dr. Jose Rizal's life.
  • To know and describe the national hero.
  • To be able to identify other important information by participating in lesson.
  • To be able to answer the questions based on self-assumptions, opinions, feelings, and experiences.

Mga Tala Ukol Sa Buhay Ni Rizal

  • Dr. Jose Rizal
  • Is the national hero of the Philippines.
  • Had a high regard for the welfare of every being.
  • Born on June 19, 1861 in Calamba, Laguna.
  • Handa na ba kayo?

Paternal and Maternal Last Names

  • Jose Protasio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda is Rizal's full name.
  • Jose: Named after Saint Joseph ("San Jose”).
  • Protasio: Named after St. Protasio, whose twin brother, Gervasius, was murdered in Milan around the mid-2nd century. They are believed to be responsible for many healing miracles.
  • Rizal: “Ricial" is the source of the Spanish word Rizal. It means "green field” in English and “luntiang bukirin” in Filipino.
  • Rizal: Don Francisco, Rizal's father, was friends with the Governor General. He picked the new family name Mercado in accordance with Governor General Claveria's decree (November 21, 1849).
  • Mercado: From his father's last name
  • From his father, Don Francisco Mercado who the child of Juan Mercado.
  • Mercado: A Spanish word that means "market" in English.
  • Alonso: Sourced from the mother's last name, Teodora Alonso.
  • Realonda: A last name on the mother's side meaning "royal foundation".
  • Realonda: Rizal's first teacher. She taught him how to read, write and count.
  • Realonda: God-fearing, prayerful, and answered prayers.

Pseudonyms

  • "Pepe" is the nickname of Jose Rizal
  • Dimasalang, meaning "not easily passable" or "cannot be destroyed", was used when writing articles for La Solidaridad.
  • Laong Laan was used in his writings in La Solidaridad. It translates to "Ever Ready," symbolizing his readiness to advocate for change in the Philippines.
  • P. Jacinto was what he used to write poetry during his school days. "A La Juventud Filipina" (To the Filipino Youth) was written.
  • Rizal's name is a reflection of his family's deep Catholic faith and renewed hope for what is to come.

Hayop na Natuklasan ni Rizal

  • Draco Rizali, a species of reptile, is a type of flying lizard.
  • Apogonia Rizali: a rare type of beetle, grows to about one inch when grown.
  • Rhacophorus Rizali is more commonly known as “Harlequin Tree Frog”.
  • Braganza Usman was Rizal's pet dog.
  • Alipato was Rizal's pet horse.

Karera ni Rizal sa Larangan ng Pag-Aaral

  • When Jose was only nine years old, he was taken to Biñan, Laguna.
  • Justiniano Aquino Cruz oversaw his education.
  • However, the teacher advised him to enroll in Manila a few months later.
  • On January 20, 1872, Rizal started his studies at Escuela Municipal de Manila.
  • Displays exceptional intellect and receives a primary medal.
  • Receives a sobresaliente award in all subjects.
  • The meaning of "sobresaliente" is first class, superior, outstanding, or excellent in English.
  • Rizal received his Bachiller En Artes from this school on March 14, 1877.
  • University of Santo Tomas (UST)
  • He studied Filosofia y Letras and later shifted to medicine.
  • On May 5, 1882 he traveled to Europe to further his education.

Madrid, Espanya

  • He pursued his studies in Medicina at Filosofia y Letras.
  • In 1884, Rizal began learning English; previously, he already understood French from earlier studies before leaving the Philippines.
  • He went on to study Italian and German in preparation for traveling to different European countries.
  • He wanted to learn more about various cultures and practices, and to compare them to that of Filipinos.
  • According to Wenceslao Retana, Rizal wrote the first half of Noli Me Tangere in Madrid in 1884.
  • The three-fourths section of the book was written in Paris, while the other one-fourth section was written in Germany.
  • He finished the Noli in Berlin on February 21, 1887.

Questions, Answers, and Reflections

  • Who became Dr. Jose Rizal's first teacher? What does he consider the most important thing Jose should learn?
    • Share who was your first teacher and if they taught a similar thing to Rizal.
  • How can you describe Dr. Jose Rizal? Can you say that he is a true genius? Why?
    • Do you have similar interests or things that you share with our national hero?
    • In what way can you improve these hobbies? Explain.
  • What are the reasons why Rizal wanted to be a linguist?
    • Aside from the English, what other language would you like to learn? Why? Explain.
  • Why did Rizal often leave the country? What are the reasons for his travels? -Have you been to another country? Which country is it and what is your reason for visiting.
    • Explain:
    • Describe the customs, culture, and lifestyle in the country you visited.
  • If you have not been to another country if you were asked what country would you like to visit? Why?
  • In your opinion, what are some other reasons for Filipinos to go abroad in the current time?
    • Do you have family, friends, or acquaintances in another country? What do you think is the most difficult thing they experience in leaving the country? Explain.
    • Why are OFWs considered modern heroes in modern times? Explain.
    • Thanks for attending

St. Dominic Academy of Pulilan, Inc. Graduate Attributes

  • OP-SIENA SCHOOL SYSTEM.
  • GOD-CENTERED
  • TRUTH SEEKER
  • LEADER
  • COMMUNITY BUILDER
  • As you are a student you must study with assiduous study and excellence like previous students.
  • You study like Rizal that is never-ending and shows hardwork and dedication.
  • Dedication to learning and pledge to social reform are manifest in writings and actions.
  • As Dominicans, teach family, friends, even colleagues, the importance of prayer, faith in God. May our Lord will guide you and help your life.
  • He is a model of being MAKA DIYOS.

Task

  • Share what you have learned and what you knew before about the topic.
  • Share your thoughts and opinions.

Agreement

  • Study and read pages 426-428 and answer the questions about the lesson.
  • Nakikilala as in.
  • Nalalaman at nakikilala ang impormasyon ng aralin.
  • Nakasagot sa mga katanungan batay sa aralin.
  • Salamat sa Pakikinig!

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