River Erosion and Deposition
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Questions and Answers

What determines the amount of force exerted by flowing river water on sediments?

Water velocity and rock size

Where will slower sediments be deposited?

Locations with low water velocities

What causes patterns of erosion and deposition on small scales in river habitats?

Local habitat features like woody debris or rocks altering water velocities

How do river meanders self-organize?

<p>With patterns of deposition and erosion on the inside and outside of the curves</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to sediment cut from mountains by rivers over thousands of years?

<p>It will be transported downstream until water velocities slow, and then deposited</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do rivers generally evolve over time?

<p>Headwaters are steep and erosive, while lower reaches are less steep and where sediments are deposited</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do water velocity and rock size determine whether a river is eroding, transporting, or depositing sediments?

<p>Water velocity and rock size determine whether a river is eroding, transporting, or depositing sediments by influencing the force exerted on sediments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to slower sediments in river water with low velocities?

<p>Slower sediments in river water with low velocities will be deposited.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do local habitat features like woody debris or rocks influence the patterns of erosion and deposition in rivers?

<p>Local habitat features like woody debris or rocks can alter local water velocities and cause specific patterns of erosion and deposition.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain how river meanders self-organize and what patterns of deposition and erosion occur in these meanders.

<p>River meanders self-organize with patterns of deposition on the inside curves and erosion on the outside curves.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe how rivers generally evolve over thousands of years in terms of erosion, transportation, and deposition of sediments.

<p>Over thousands of years, rivers generally evolve by cutting valleys into mountains through erosion, transporting sediments downstream, and depositing sediments when water velocities slow.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the deposition of sediments in rivers affect the slope and velocity of the river over time?

<p>Deposition of sediments in rivers decreases the slope of the river and further reduces the velocity, leading to increased deposition.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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