Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the primary effect of increased water velocity in a river?
What is the primary effect of increased water velocity in a river?
Which of the following best describes the relationship between river slope and erosion type?
Which of the following best describes the relationship between river slope and erosion type?
What is the main distinction between vertical and lateral erosion?
What is the main distinction between vertical and lateral erosion?
How does a V-shaped valley primarily form?
How does a V-shaped valley primarily form?
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In the upper course of a river, what is the dominant process?
In the upper course of a river, what is the dominant process?
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What happens to the river’s flow when its energy decreases?
What happens to the river’s flow when its energy decreases?
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How does the crest of a waterfall erode over time?
How does the crest of a waterfall erode over time?
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What are the primary objectives of the current management plan for the Mississippi River?
What are the primary objectives of the current management plan for the Mississippi River?
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What is a key characteristic of the upper course of a river related to water flow and slope?
What is a key characteristic of the upper course of a river related to water flow and slope?
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What is the role of the US Army Corps of Engineers in relation to the management of the Mississippi River?
What is the role of the US Army Corps of Engineers in relation to the management of the Mississippi River?
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How does the Old River Control Structure (ORCS) and associated floodgates help manage the Mississippi River?
How does the Old River Control Structure (ORCS) and associated floodgates help manage the Mississippi River?
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What is the function of dredging barges when used on the Mississippi River?
What is the function of dredging barges when used on the Mississippi River?
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Which activity is aimed solely at preventing flooding on the Mississippi River?
Which activity is aimed solely at preventing flooding on the Mississippi River?
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Which of the following structures primarily facilitates shipping on the Mississippi River?
Which of the following structures primarily facilitates shipping on the Mississippi River?
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Which of these approaches has benefits for both preventing flooding and facilitating shipping on the Mississippi River?
Which of these approaches has benefits for both preventing flooding and facilitating shipping on the Mississippi River?
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Which of the following primarily prevents flooding on the Mississippi River?
Which of the following primarily prevents flooding on the Mississippi River?
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What is the defining characteristic of an 'unmanaged system' in river management?
What is the defining characteristic of an 'unmanaged system' in river management?
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Which of the following is a potential advantage of using an unmanaged system of river management?
Which of the following is a potential advantage of using an unmanaged system of river management?
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What is a key disadvantage of an unmanaged river system?
What is a key disadvantage of an unmanaged river system?
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What could likely happen if the Mississippi River was unmanaged?
What could likely happen if the Mississippi River was unmanaged?
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How might New Orleans and the Atchafalaya Basin be affected if the Mississippi River was allowed to take its natural course?
How might New Orleans and the Atchafalaya Basin be affected if the Mississippi River was allowed to take its natural course?
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What is the 'hybrid system' of river management, as described?
What is the 'hybrid system' of river management, as described?
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How might changes in Mississippi River nutrient levels caused by a hybrid management system affect the fishing industry?
How might changes in Mississippi River nutrient levels caused by a hybrid management system affect the fishing industry?
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How does the Sediment Diversion Project aim to manage the Mississippi River in the Barataria Basin?
How does the Sediment Diversion Project aim to manage the Mississippi River in the Barataria Basin?
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What is the primary goal of implementing a Sediment Diversion Project in a river management context?
What is the primary goal of implementing a Sediment Diversion Project in a river management context?
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What is a stated disadvantage of a hybrid system of river management affecting the fishing industry?
What is a stated disadvantage of a hybrid system of river management affecting the fishing industry?
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According to the information, which aspect of the Mississippi River would likely be affected by a hybrid management system?
According to the information, which aspect of the Mississippi River would likely be affected by a hybrid management system?
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What is the primary focus when considering how river management systems affect both human and wild communities along the Mississippi?
What is the primary focus when considering how river management systems affect both human and wild communities along the Mississippi?
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What is a key element in evaluating a proposed solution for managing the Mississippi River?
What is a key element in evaluating a proposed solution for managing the Mississippi River?
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When considering the societal impact of a river management plan, what is the key area that should be evaluated?
When considering the societal impact of a river management plan, what is the key area that should be evaluated?
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Why is it important to consider the historical flooding issues of the Mississippi when creating a management plan?
Why is it important to consider the historical flooding issues of the Mississippi when creating a management plan?
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What is a key learning point about different river management systems for the Mississippi?
What is a key learning point about different river management systems for the Mississippi?
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What primary process contributes to the formation of a spit?
What primary process contributes to the formation of a spit?
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Which feature is characterized by being a submerged or partially exposed ridge of sand?
Which feature is characterized by being a submerged or partially exposed ridge of sand?
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What is required for a sandbar to evolve into a barrier island?
What is required for a sandbar to evolve into a barrier island?
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Which of these features is directly connected to the shoreline?
Which of these features is directly connected to the shoreline?
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What process can contribute to the breakdown of a spit into other types of coastal features?
What process can contribute to the breakdown of a spit into other types of coastal features?
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What is the primary characteristic of an arête?
What is the primary characteristic of an arête?
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How does plucking contribute to the formation of an arête?
How does plucking contribute to the formation of an arête?
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Where are striations typically found?
Where are striations typically found?
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What is the primary process that forms striations?
What is the primary process that forms striations?
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What is the shape of a U-shaped valley?
What is the shape of a U-shaped valley?
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How do glaciers transform V-shaped valleys into U-shaped valleys?
How do glaciers transform V-shaped valleys into U-shaped valleys?
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Which of the following is NOT a type of glacial landform named in the text?
Which of the following is NOT a type of glacial landform named in the text?
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Which of the following is true regarding a horn?
Which of the following is true regarding a horn?
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Flashcards
Management plan purposes
Management plan purposes
Prevent widespread flooding and ensure deep river channel for shipping.
US Army Corps of Engineers role
US Army Corps of Engineers role
Maintain structures and manage the Mississippi River through dredging and earthmoving.
Old River Control Structure (ORCS)
Old River Control Structure (ORCS)
Controls flooding by regulating water flow.
Morganza Spillway
Morganza Spillway
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Dredging barge function
Dredging barge function
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Levees purpose
Levees purpose
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Locks and dams role
Locks and dams role
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Flood prevention actions
Flood prevention actions
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Erosion
Erosion
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Velocity
Velocity
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Vertical Erosion
Vertical Erosion
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Lateral Erosion
Lateral Erosion
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V-Shaped Valley
V-Shaped Valley
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Meanders
Meanders
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Sediment Transport
Sediment Transport
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Waterfall Erosion
Waterfall Erosion
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Unmanaged System
Unmanaged System
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Advantages of Unmanaged System
Advantages of Unmanaged System
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Disadvantages of Unmanaged System
Disadvantages of Unmanaged System
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Scientists' View on Unmanaged Mississippi
Scientists' View on Unmanaged Mississippi
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Impact on New Orleans and Atchafalaya Basin
Impact on New Orleans and Atchafalaya Basin
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Hybrid System
Hybrid System
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Sediment Diversion Project
Sediment Diversion Project
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Nutrient Management in Wetlands
Nutrient Management in Wetlands
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Arête
Arête
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Formation of Arête
Formation of Arête
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Striations
Striations
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Formation of Striations
Formation of Striations
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Glacier's Impact on Valleys
Glacier's Impact on Valleys
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Horn
Horn
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Cirque
Cirque
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Spit
Spit
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Sandbar
Sandbar
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Barrier Island
Barrier Island
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Longshore Currents
Longshore Currents
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Erosional Processes
Erosional Processes
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Brackish Waters Impact
Brackish Waters Impact
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Fishing Industry Changes
Fishing Industry Changes
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Environmental Impact
Environmental Impact
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Societal Impact
Societal Impact
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Current River System
Current River System
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Glacial Erosion and Deposition
Glacial Erosion and Deposition
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Study Notes
Erosion and Deposition
- Different types of landforms have been forming for thousands of years, due to weathering, erosion, and deposition
- Lesson Objectives: Identify the agents of erosion, determine which agents formed specific surface features, and examine how different depositional features are formed
- There are 6 checkpoints in the lesson. They follow Chapters 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6
- Conclude with a quiz
- Key terms, such as weathering, erosion, and deposition, are linked in the lesson and glossary
Concepts to Learn (Chapter 1)
- Weathering, erosion, and deposition are related
- Agents of weathering (Water, Oxygen, Gravity, Wind, Ice, Acids)
- Agents of erosion (Water, Wind, Ice, Gravity)
Concepts to Learn (Chapter 2)
- Wind erosion is most commonly found in deserts and coastal areas. Also in agricultural regions
- Sediment movement varies according to sediment size. Larger sediments move along the surface, medium sized are dragged and bounced, smaller sediments are lifted into the air and blown over long distances
- Distinguish between different types of wind erosion
- Deflation moves small particles away (gravel-sized particles left behind)
- Abrasion occurs when wind-blown sand particles collide with rocks and create a reddish-brown coating
- Wind deposition creates dunes when wind slows down, depositing heavier material
- Loess is a deposit of fine silt and clay particles, often found downwind of glaciers or deserts.
- Seafloor mud is formed when wind deposits silt and clay in the ocean
- Cross beds are formed when wind deposits sand and sediment layer by layer.
Concepts to Learn (Chapter 3)
- Gravitational erosion occurs when gravity exerts a downward force on weathered material, causing it to move downhill
- Mass wasting is the movement of soil, mud, and rocks down cliffs or hillsides due to gravity
- Types of mass wasting include creep (extremely slow movement of rock and soil), slump (sudden movement of large chunks), debris flow (high-velocity movement of rocks, trees, animals), and rock avalanche (large rock falls and tumbling fragments)
Concepts to Learn (Chapter 4)
- Runoff causes erosion as water velocity increases and potential for erosion increases. The volume of sediment also increases. Rill erosion is an example of overland erosion
- Differences between mountain streams and plain streams. Mountain streams flow quickly in V-shaped valleys, plain streams flow slowly in meanders
- Flowing water causes deposition when it slows down, depositing larger fragments first, smaller later.
- Landforms like alluvial fans, levees, deltas, and floodplains are caused by deposition
Concepts to Learn (Chapter 5)
- Glacial erosion is when ice, specifically glaciers, flows across the land, transporting and eroding sediment, and depositing it elsewhere.
- Types of glaciers: continental (cover entire continents), valley (long and narrow in mountains)
- Valley glaciers erode surrounding rock, carving V-shaped valleys into mountains.
- Glacial deposition occurs when glaciers recede, depositing sediment
- Glacial landforms include glacial erratics, drumlins, eskers, kettle lakes, and moraines
Concepts to Learn (Chapter 6)
- Wave erosion occurs when waves splash against a cliff face, creating a vertical wall of rock (wave-cut cliff).
- Over time, waves erode the cliff, creating holes in the rock (sea arch), and eventually leaving behind pillars of rock (sea stacks)
- Wave erosion also causes sea caves, wave-cut platforms.
- Wave deposition occurs where water motion slows down, depositing smaller particles like silt and clay away from shore. Larger particles deposit closer to shore.
- Depositional features like beaches, sandbars, and spits are created by wave deposition. Barrier islands are formed when sandbars are built up high enough above the water's surface to support plant growth.
Concepts to Learn (Chapter 5.02 Rivers)
- The lesson explores a river's profile, river characteristics related to erosion and deposition, and different types of river depositions including waterfalls
- Analyze the relationship between water velocity and erosion/deposition
- Identify locations along a river where erosion and deposition are likely to occur
- Describe how rock type affects erosion by running water
Concepts to Learn (Chapter 5.03 Flooding)
- Impact of water on Earth's materials and natural systems
- Refine solutions to reduce the impacts of human activities and natural systems
- Mississippi River management systems (pros and cons), environmental and societal impacts of different systems, including un-managed, current, and hybrid systems
- Different types of river management systems, their purposes, and how they are used to prevent flooding
Concepts to Learn (Chapter 5.04 Glaciers)
- Glaciers erode and deposit material to shape the Earth's features
- Different types of glaciers (continental and valley)
- How glacial ice forms (precipitation, snow, granularity, compression, recrystallization)
- Glacial Erosion features (plucking, abrasion), Deposition features (lateral moraine, medial moraine, terminal moraine, esker, drumlin, glacial erratic, outwash plain, kettle lake).
- Differences between advancing and retreating glaciers
- How glacier movement is affected by slope, glacier mass, and ground texture
- The difference between the Accumulation zone (where snow collects and builds up) and Ablation zone (where glacier loses more ice than is gained)
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Description
This quiz explores the fundamental concepts of river dynamics, erosion types, and the management strategies employed for the Mississippi River. Test your understanding of water velocity, erosion processes, and the role of organizations like the US Army Corps of Engineers in river management. Ideal for students studying geography or environmental science.