Risk Management Quiz
41 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of risk management?

  • To eliminate all risks associated with a project
  • To identify hazards only
  • To ensure that workers are constantly supervised
  • To maximize the realization of opportunities (correct)

Which of the following describes the risk assessment process?

  • Identifying communication barriers in the workplace
  • Training employees to avoid risks
  • Examining hazards to implement control measures (correct)
  • Assigning blame for past accidents

What is the first step in the risk management process?

  • Monitoring and controlling risks
  • Hazards Identification (correct)
  • Implementing control measures
  • Risk prioritization

Why is it important to involve workers in the risk management process?

<p>They often have the expertise to identify hazards (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following methods is NOT commonly used for hazard identification?

<p>Guessing randomly (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does continual process in risk management imply?

<p>Hazards should be reassessed throughout the work period (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor does NOT contribute to hazard identification?

<p>Random selection of work areas (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of control utilizes barriers and guards to mitigate hazards?

<p>Physical control (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which criterion emphasizes the need for personnel to be competent in implementing controls?

<p>Leadership (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of educational controls?

<p>Ensuring knowledge and skills (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a key element in developing control measures?

<p>Identifying potential profits (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'Standards' criterion refer to in control implementation?

<p>The clarity of guidance and procedures (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of controls, what does the term 'Avoidance' refer to?

<p>Taking action to prevent contact with hazards (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component is NOT considered under the Support criterion for controls?

<p>Sufficient self-discipline of individuals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect is crucial for ensuring effective control measures are in place?

<p>Balancing risk against benefits (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about controls is correct?

<p>Effective control requires collective training. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary step in the risk management process?

<p>Risk identification (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not an aspect of risk perception?

<p>Return on investment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many automobile accidents occur per year in the United States?

<p>29.8 million (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor distinguishes risks as human-made versus natural?

<p>Control (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does loss control refer to?

<p>Controlling conditions leading to a loss (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following components is not included in the risk management process?

<p>Risk drag (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is typically involved in the financing risks stage?

<p>Implementing risk transfers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which element is related to evaluating the uncertainty of risk?

<p>Risk assessment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In risk management, which of the following refers to risks perceived as new or familiar?

<p>Type of risk (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might influence the perception of risk in children?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the average cost per accident calculated from the financial data?

<p>$1.319 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total financial risk per person per year according to the analysis?

<p>$117.39 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does redundancy in a safety system imply?

<p>Using multiple independent means to achieve the same goal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a notable challenge with safety devices?

<p>They may be removed or disabled, exposing hazards (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does loss control in the context of insurance aim to achieve?

<p>Help clients manage safety and health (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the risk score, R, represent in the context of hazard evaluation?

<p>A combination of consequence, exposure, and probability ratings (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the cost justification value, J, computed?

<p>By dividing R by the product of CF and DC (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a cost justification value, J, greater than 10 signify?

<p>Justification for the cost to correct the hazard exists (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspects are estimated during the risk analysis process with return on investment?

<p>Costs of controls and their effectiveness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which equation correctly represents the relationship between costs, exposure, and hazard probability?

<p>$R = C * E * P$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in the risk analysis process?

<p>Hazard identification (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factors does the degree of correction value (DC) consider?

<p>The extent to which hazards can be mitigated (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following descriptions best illustrates the concept of effectiveness in the context of controls?

<p>The reduction in the frequency and severity of losses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a cost factor (CF)?

<p>A value determining the financial implications of control measures (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is a reduction in frequency and severity of losses measured?

<p>By analyzing pre and post-control loss data (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is risk management?

The process of identifying, assessing, and prioritizing risks, then implementing resources to minimize, monitor, and control the likelihood and impact of negative events, or maximize opportunities.

What is Risk Assessment?

This involves analyzing potential risks associated with identified hazards to decide on and implement appropriate control measures to prevent these hazards from occurring.

What is Hazard Identification?

This is the step where you examine each specific workplace area to find hazards related to every job or task.

What are the key aspects of Hazard Identification?

This is the most important step in the process and is an ongoing activity that should be repeated throughout the entire working period. It involves identifying possible hazards by using a variety of methods, including past experience, data, analysis, standards, brainstorming, and more.

Signup and view all the flashcards

How is the hazard identification process carried out?

In this step, you should systematically review any previous documents or data associated with the task to check whether there have been prior injuries or accidents related to it.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Why is it important to involve workers in hazard identification?

It is crucial to involve all workers in the hazard identification process. This ensures a diverse range of perspectives and helps to identify potential hazards that may not be obvious to management alone.

Signup and view all the flashcards

How are hazards typically identified?

Hazards are identified through various mechanisms, which can include using past experience, historical data, intuitive analysis, judgments, standards, brainstorming, and many more methods.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Educational Controls

Controls that rely on the knowledge and skills of employees to perform tasks safely.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Physical Controls

Controls that involve physical barriers, guards, and signs to warn employees of hazards.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Avoidance Controls

Controls that involve taking positive action to prevent contact with hazards.

Signup and view all the flashcards

S.T.I.L.S.

The criteria used to evaluate the effectiveness of control measures. It is an acronym for Support, Training, Individual, Leadership, Standards.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Support (S.T.I.L.S.)

Ensuring that adequate resources, equipment, and facilities are available to implement controls.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Training (S.T.I.L.S.)

Making sure employees have the necessary knowledge and skills to implement controls.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Individual (S.T.I.L.S.)

Ensuring that individual employees are self-disciplined to implement control measures.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Leadership (S.T.I.L.S.)

Making sure supervisors and managers are competent to implement controls.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Standards (S.T.I.L.S.)

Ensuring clear, practical, and specific guidelines and procedures are in place for implementing controls.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Risk Score (R)

A value representing the overall risk associated with a hazard, calculated by multiplying the consequence rating (C), exposure value (E), and probability value (P).

Signup and view all the flashcards

Cost Justification Value (J)

A value used to determine whether the cost of correcting a hazard is justified. Calculated by dividing the risk score (R) by the product of the cost factor (CF) and degree of correction value (DC).

Signup and view all the flashcards

Risk Analysis with Return on Investment

A method for evaluating risks involving identifying hazards, estimating their frequency and severity, determining control costs, and assessing the effectiveness of these controls.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Probability Value (P)

The estimated likelihood or frequency of a hazard occurring. It can be represented as a number. Examples include 1 for likely, 2 for unlikely, and 10 for extremely unlikely.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Consequence Rating (C)

A value representing the potential impact or consequence of a hazard occurring, usually represented as a number. Higher values correspond to more severe consequences.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Exposure Value (E)

A value representing the number of people or assets that could be exposed to the hazard, usually a numerical representation of the affected population.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Cost Factor (CF)

A factor representing the cost of implementing a control measure for a hazard. It can be financial cost or time cost.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Degree of Correction Value (DC)

A factor representing the effectiveness of a control measure. It reflects the reduction in frequency and severity of losses.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Hazard Identification

The process of systematically examining the workplace for hazards and identifying potential risks. This can be done through reviewing past data, brainstorming, expert advice, or by conducting inspections.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is the first step in risk analysis?

The initial stage of the risk analysis process, involving identifying all potential hazards within a given work environment.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Redundancy in System Safety

Using more than one method to achieve a task, where each method works independently.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Safety Devices

Features or controls that prevent people from being exposed to hazards. They operate automatically and require no action from people.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Probability of Accident (P)

The probability of an accident occurring, calculated as the frequency of accidents per year.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Average Cost of Accident (C)

The average cost of an accident, calculated by dividing the total cost of accidents by the number of accidents.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Financial Risk (R)

The financial risk per person per year, calculated as the product of the probability of an accident and the average cost of an accident.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Risk

The possibility of something bad happening, usually with a negative impact.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Risk Management

The process of identifying, assessing, and managing potential risks to minimize their impact.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Risk Analysis

Analyzing the likelihood and severity of risks to understand their potential consequences.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Risk Control

Strategies to reduce the impact of risks, like avoidance, mitigation, or transfer.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Risk Financing

The amount of money needed to recover from a specific risk.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Risk Identification

The process of examining the things that could lead to risks.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Risk Perception

The level of uncertainty associated with a risk.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Risk to Children

The chance of a risk happening to a specific person or object.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Risk Avoidance

A method of reducing risks that involves avoiding the risk altogether.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Risk Mitigation

A method of reducing risks that involves taking steps to reduce the likelihood or severity of the risk.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

Risk Management

  • Risk management is the identification, assessment, and prioritization of risks, followed by coordinated and economic application of resources to minimize, monitor, and control the probability and impact of unfortunate events.
  • Risks can arise from liabilities, credit risk, accidents, natural causes, disasters, and deliberate attacks.
  • Risk assessment involves evaluating the risks associated with identified hazards to inform decisions and implement appropriate control measures.
  • Hazard identification is the process of examining work areas to determine hazards associated with each job or task.

Risk Management Process

  • The risk management process begins with hazard identification and hazard-driven event identification to determine threats to people and property.
  • Hazard assessment involves determining the probability and severity of hazards; this is done using standardized methods and procedures.
  • Implementing controls includes coordination with supervisors to ensure controls are integrated into standard procedures.
  • Risk management addresses what to do about risks derived during risk assessment; this includes strategies for eliminating, reducing, or managing risks as appropriate.

1- Hazards Identification

  • Hazards are identified through experience, historical data, analysis, judgement, brainstorming, and other methods.
  • Specific work areas and previous documents or data concerning previous incidents are reviewed.
  • On-site visual inspections are conducted to identify potential hazards involved in tasks.

2- Hazards Assessment

  • Hazards are assessed individually using charts, codes, and numbers to determine risk levels.
  • The process results in an estimate of risk from each hazard and an estimate of overall project/task risk.
  • Decisions about low-risk projects can be made by supervisors, while those with extremely high risk require executive-level authorization.

Probability

  • Probability refers to the likelihood of an event occurring.
  • Probability ratings are subjective and based on the job or project's context.

Severity

  • Severity refers to the degree a hazard will impact people or the project.
  • Severity is considered somewhat subjective and estimated based on similar past events.

Probability and Severity Ratings

  • Specific descriptions of frequent, likely, occasional, seldom, and unlikely events are detailed.

Chemical Risk Assessment

  • Steps in chemical risk assessment include hazard identification, dose-response assessment, exposure assessment, and risk characterization.
  • Each step describes a specific set of factors for assessment.

Risk and Insurance

  • Risk definition and relationship to the insurance industry are provided.
  • An example calculation for automobile accident risk is given.
  • Financial risk calculations are presented for an insurance context.

System Safety Devices

  • Redundancy (multiple systems/components) is a common safety device technique.
  • Parallel subsystems, backup systems, and partial redundancy are described.
  • Safety devices and fail-safe devices are described.
  • A distinction is made between fail-safe and fail-dangerous devices.

Warning Devices

  • Warning devices inform people about hazards without removing them.
  • Key elements of an effective warning system are detailed.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Related Documents

Risk Management PDF

Description

Test your knowledge on the fundamental principles of risk management. This quiz covers key aspects such as risk assessment processes, hazard identification, and the importance of worker involvement. Challenge yourself to understand the intricacies of effective risk management strategies.

More Like This

Workplace Safety Hazard Identification
46 questions
Safety Risk Management Overview
5 questions
Safety Risk Management Process
10 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser