Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is a systemic risk factor for periodontal disease?
What is a systemic risk factor for periodontal disease?
Which example represents tertiary prevention in periodontal care?
Which example represents tertiary prevention in periodontal care?
How much does smoking increase the risk of periodontal disease?
How much does smoking increase the risk of periodontal disease?
What is measured to assess glycaemic control in diabetic patients?
What is measured to assess glycaemic control in diabetic patients?
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What are the '5 A's' in smoking cessation?
What are the '5 A's' in smoking cessation?
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What are three predictors of periodontal health?
What are three predictors of periodontal health?
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Which of the following is not a clinical response expected after effective periodontal therapy?
Which of the following is not a clinical response expected after effective periodontal therapy?
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What could lead to increased probing depths before periodontal therapy?
What could lead to increased probing depths before periodontal therapy?
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What is one response to successful periodontal treatment that can be visually assessed?
What is one response to successful periodontal treatment that can be visually assessed?
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Which of the following is a sign that a site-specific area has been treated?
Which of the following is a sign that a site-specific area has been treated?
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What are the classifications for site-specific responses after treatment?
What are the classifications for site-specific responses after treatment?
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What is a common reason for recession following periodontal therapy?
What is a common reason for recession following periodontal therapy?
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What should be assessed in a full periodontal reassessment?
What should be assessed in a full periodontal reassessment?
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What is the recommended time frame to conduct a periodontal reassessment after conventional periodontal surgery?
What is the recommended time frame to conduct a periodontal reassessment after conventional periodontal surgery?
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When do the most significant improvements in pocket depths typically occur post periodontal treatment?
When do the most significant improvements in pocket depths typically occur post periodontal treatment?
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During supportive periodontal therapy, how often should periodontal assessments occur?
During supportive periodontal therapy, how often should periodontal assessments occur?
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What is an essential factor for the long-term success of periodontal treatment?
What is an essential factor for the long-term success of periodontal treatment?
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How long should one wait after reconstructive or regenerative approaches before reassessing periodontal health?
How long should one wait after reconstructive or regenerative approaches before reassessing periodontal health?
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What is the purpose of periodontal reassessment?
What is the purpose of periodontal reassessment?
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Which factors can affect a patient's susceptibility to periodontal disease?
Which factors can affect a patient's susceptibility to periodontal disease?
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Why is it important to wait at least 6 weeks for periodontal reassessment?
Why is it important to wait at least 6 weeks for periodontal reassessment?
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Which of the following is NOT a sign that a site-specific area is non-responding?
Which of the following is NOT a sign that a site-specific area is non-responding?
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What is a primary reason for suboptimal outcomes with site-specific responses?
What is a primary reason for suboptimal outcomes with site-specific responses?
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Which of the following steps is crucial to remedy suboptimal outcomes with site-specific responses?
Which of the following steps is crucial to remedy suboptimal outcomes with site-specific responses?
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Which histological lesions are typically seen in initial gingivitis within 24-48 hours?
Which histological lesions are typically seen in initial gingivitis within 24-48 hours?
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What histological changes are associated with established gingivitis (2-3 weeks)?
What histological changes are associated with established gingivitis (2-3 weeks)?
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Which of the following is a microbiological change seen after non-surgical therapy?
Which of the following is a microbiological change seen after non-surgical therapy?
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What occurs to gingival tissues as inflammation subsides following non-surgical therapy?
What occurs to gingival tissues as inflammation subsides following non-surgical therapy?
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What type of healing occurs via the long junctional epithelium post non-surgical therapy?
What type of healing occurs via the long junctional epithelium post non-surgical therapy?
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Which limitation is associated with healing post non-surgical therapy?
Which limitation is associated with healing post non-surgical therapy?
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Which response is most commonly reported by patients following non-surgical therapy?
Which response is most commonly reported by patients following non-surgical therapy?
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What is a common cellular response following non-surgical therapy?
What is a common cellular response following non-surgical therapy?
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Which of the following is a common finding in a periodontal pocket one week after non-surgical therapy?
Which of the following is a common finding in a periodontal pocket one week after non-surgical therapy?
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What can be observed in periodontal pockets one month following non-surgical therapy?
What can be observed in periodontal pockets one month following non-surgical therapy?
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Which mechanism explains pocket reduction following non-surgical therapy?
Which mechanism explains pocket reduction following non-surgical therapy?
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Study Notes
Risk Factors for Periodontal Disease
- Risk Factor Definition: A characteristic of a person or their environment that increases the likelihood of developing a disease. Its absence decreases the likelihood.
Systemic Risk Factors for Periodontal Disease
- Smoking: Increases risk by 4 times. Frequency also increases risk. Former smokers can take over 10 years to eliminate the effect of smoking.
- Uncontrolled Diabetes: A significant systemic risk factor is uncontrolled diabetes.
- Genetics: Genetic predisposition can influence periodontal disease risk.
- Nutrition: Poor nutrition can increase periodontal disease risk.
- Stress: Stress can negatively impact periodontal health.
Local Risk Factors for Periodontal Disease
- Overhanging restorations: Poorly fitted restorations increase the risk of periodontal disease.
- Supra and subgingival calculus deposits: Buildup of calculus (tartar) above and below the gum line is a local risk factor.
Types of Preventive Care
-
Primary Prevention: Actions taken to prevent a disease before it occurs.
- Example: Administering fluoride toothpaste.
-
Secondary Prevention: Actions to reduce the impact of an existing disease.
- Example: Detecting early gingivitis.
-
Tertiary Prevention: Actions to reduce the complications of an established disease and improve quality of life.
- Example: Replacing missing teeth with implants or bridges.
Smoking and Periodontal Disease
- Smoking significantly increases the risk of periodontal disease.
- Smokers often have a less predictable response to non-surgical and surgical periodontal treatments.
- It may take over 10 years for the effects of smoking on the periodontium to be reduced after quitting.
Smoking Cessation - "5 A's"
- Ask about smoking status.
- Advise individuals to quit smoking.
- Assess willingness to quit.
- Assist in developing a cessation plan.
- Arrange follow-up support.
Diabetes and Glycemic Control
- HbA1c: Used to measure glycemic control in diabetic patients.
- Units: mmom/mol.
- Good glycemic control: HbA1c levels need to be identified.
- Poor glycemic control: HbA1c levels need to be identified.
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Description
This quiz explores the various risk factors associated with periodontal disease, including systemic and local influences. You will learn how lifestyle choices, genetics, nutrition, and dental practices can impact oral health. Test your knowledge on prevention strategies for maintaining periodontal health.
