Risk Assessment Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) in hazardous environments?

  • To replace safety protocols and procedures
  • To serve as the last line of defense against hazards (correct)
  • To eliminate the need for hazard communication
  • To provide a false sense of security

Which of the following is NOT a requirement for selecting effective Personal Protective Equipment?

  • It must be inspected prior to each use
  • It must be suited specifically to the task
  • It must provide maximum comfort for the user (correct)
  • It must fit properly

Which GHS pictogram would indicate both dermal sensitizers and irritants?

  • Skull and crossbones
  • Exclamation mark (correct)
  • Flame symbol
  • Corrosion symbol

What is a consequence of not inspecting Personal Protective Equipment before use?

<p>Reduced efficacy in providing protection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to refer to a chemical safety manual when dealing with hazard classes?

<p>To ensure the hazard classes are exhaustive (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a likelihood ranking of 'Unlikely' (1) indicate regarding past occurrences in a laboratory setup?

<p>The event has not occurred in the PI's Lab or similar Lab setup. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the severity ranking guide, what is indicated by a severity ranking of 'Low' (1)?

<p>It requires first aid treatment only. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the relationship between likelihood and severity crucial to risk assessment procedures?

<p>They guide the allocation of resources for emergency responses. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best reflects the purpose of a safety data sheet (SDS) in risk assessment?

<p>It details potential hazards and safe handling procedures of chemicals. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key factor considered in emergency response protocols during risk assessments?

<p>The likelihood and severity of potential chemical incidents. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Risk Assessment

  • Risk assessment uses a likelihood ranking system to evaluate potential hazards.
  • Severity and likelihood are ranked on a scale from 1 (low) to 3 (high).
  • Low severity indicates first aid treatment is sufficient, while severity can escalate to severe acute toxicity.

GHS Pictograms

  • GHS (Globally Harmonized System) pictograms communicate hazardous chemical properties.
  • Multiple hazard classes can be represented by a single pictogram; for example, irritants and dermal sensitizers both use the exclamation mark.
  • Consult the chemical safety manual for comprehensive information on hazard classes.

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

  • PPE serves as the last line of defense after all other control measures have been considered.
  • PPE must be specifically suited to the task, inspected before use, worn correctly, and fit properly to ensure optimal protection.
  • Non-compliance with PPE practices can lead to inadequate protection against hazards.

Control Measures Hierarchy

  • Controls are implemented in a hierarchy of effectiveness:
    • Elimination – Most effective; involves removing the hazard entirely.
    • Substitution – Replacing a hazardous element with a safer alternative.
    • Engineering Controls – Physical modifications to minimize exposure.
    • Administrative Controls – Changes to procedures that reduce risk.
    • Personal Protective Equipment – Least effective; should only be used when risks cannot be otherwise mitigated.

Examples of Elimination

  • Redesigning procedures to eliminate the need for hazardous chemicals or dangerous equipment is a key strategy.
  • Using safer alternatives, such as lead-free solder, reduces toxicity risks and related hazards.

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Description

This quiz evaluates your understanding of risk assessment principles, including likelihood and severity rankings. Test your knowledge on how to properly assess risks in various scenarios. Perfect for those studying safety management or environmental science.

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