Rights of Nature and Sustainability Concepts
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Questions and Answers

Which concept advocates that natural entities like trees and rivers should have legal rights?

  • Environmental sustainability
  • Environmental personhood (correct)
  • Ecological ethics
  • Nature preservation

    • As of 2023, fewer than 30 countries have proposed legal recognition of nature's rights.

    False

    What perspective do Indigenous peoples hold regarding the rights of nature?

    Inherent rights of nature

    Environmental responsibility involves acknowledging the impact of human actions on the _______.

    <p>environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following concepts with their definitions:

    <p>Environmental personhood = Legal rights for natural entities Environmental responsibility = Moral obligation to safeguard nature Indigenous perspective = Recognition of nature's inherent rights Individual responsibilities = Personal actions towards sustainability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following definitions describes corporates' voluntary, ethical, and philanthropic responsibilities toward society?

    <p>Voluntarism based definition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Biocentrism views humans as superior to other living species.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does CSR stand for?

    <p>Corporate Social Responsibility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The first version of the UN Sustainable Development Goal was called _____?

    <p>Agenda 21</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their definitions:

    <p>Anthropocentrism = Belief that human beings are the most important entity Biocentrism = All living beings have inherent value Triple Bottom Line = Balance among economic, social, and environmental responsibilities Voluntarism = Deliberate attention to ethical and philanthropic responsibilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key concern of global governance?

    <p>Geographic inequality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Sustainability and CSR are completely unrelated concepts.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An ego-centric definition of the environment emphasizes human activities that _____ it.

    <p>affect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a suggested method for a civilization facing resource constraints?

    <p>Increase luxury consumption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the definitions provided, sustainable development compromises the ability of future generations to meet their needs.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is meant by 'tipping point' in the context of environmental systems?

    <p>A critical threshold that, when exceeded, leads to significant and often irreversible changes in the system.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At a temperature increase of 1.5°C, _____ to 90% of coral reefs are predicted to disappear.

    <p>70</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements best describes Malthusianism?

    <p>It emphasizes the inevitability of famine in a growing population.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Human activities have no impact on the tipping points of global systems.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    List one of the five major tipping systems currently at risk.

    <p>Greenland ice sheet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary concern associated with revolving door appointments?

    <p>Potential conflicts of interest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Revolving door appointments are always illegal.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is corporate governance primarily concerned with?

    <p>Maximizing long-term value while safeguarding stakeholder interests.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The erosion of public trust is a potential consequence of _________.

    <p>revolving door appointments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following roles in business governance with their primary function:

    <p>Board of Directors = Oversees company management CEO = Executes the company's strategic plan Internal Auditors = Ensures compliance with regulations Advisory Committees = Provides specialized guidance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT considered a principle of good governance?

    <p>Inequity and discrimination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Governance for sustainability only includes national governments.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one key principle that is essential for good governance.

    <p>Trust or Justice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Global governance aims to manage cross-border issues such as trade, migration, and __________.

    <p>climate change</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a role of global governance?

    <p>To address collective concerns and mediate common interests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does effective governance require according to the principles outlined?

    <p>Democracy and participation in decision making</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following elements to their descriptions:

    <p>Trust = A key to good governance Civil society organizations = NGOs and community groups Effectiveness = Achieving desired outcomes efficiently Global South = Developing regions often underrepresented</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Good governance promotes __________ and fairness in decision-making.

    <p>equity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What leads to the Tacitus Trap?

    <p>Legitimacy loss of government</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Caring and kindness in society focus solely on the needs of the majority.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the psychological basis for the principles of caring and kindness?

    <p>empathy and sympathy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Diversity and inclusion emphasize recognizing and embracing the ______ among individuals.

    <p>differences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a major contributor to social issues?

    <p>Irresponsible business actions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Employee exploitation includes fair wages and good working conditions.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two types of social considerations mentioned in diversity and inclusion?

    <p>Diversity consideration and inclusive consideration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Sustainability Exam Review

    • Population growth consistently outpaces resource growth, making civilizations unsustainable without intervention (e.g., natural disasters, famine, war). In essence, war is unavoidable.
    • Malthusianism (a view on population growth and resources) should be considered when evaluating sustainable development strategies.
    • When facing resource constraints, civilizations can address population through control methods (e.g., birth control), increase resource production efficiency, acquire more resources, use sustainable resources, and reduce consumption rates (including end and resource usage). Reuse and recycling also are crucial for sustainability.

    Key Topics in Sustainability

    • Sustainable development focuses on meeting present needs without compromising future generations’ needs.
    • Triple Bottom Line (TBL) approach integrates environmental, social, and economic considerations for sustainability.
    • Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) outline global priorities for progress.
    • Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) reflects a company's social and environmental responsibility beyond its legal requirements.
    • Stakeholder theory acknowledges contributions and impacts on the business from different groups (employees, investors, the community, etc) beyond just shareholders.
    • The concept of governance considers different levels and emphasizes effective, efficient, democratic, transparent, and equitable decision-making methods.

    The Global Goals for Sustainable Development

    • The graphic shows a set of interconnected goals (with numbers 1-17) for sustainable development.

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    Sustainability Exam Review PDF

    Description

    Test your understanding of the rights of nature and sustainability concepts in this quiz. Explore ideas around environmental responsibilities, corporate social responsibility, and Indigenous perspectives. Challenge yourself with matching definitions and key terms in environmental ethics.

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