Rights of Nature and Sustainability Concepts
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Questions and Answers

Which concept advocates that natural entities like trees and rivers should have legal rights?

  • Environmental sustainability
  • Environmental personhood (correct)
  • Ecological ethics
  • Nature preservation

As of 2023, fewer than 30 countries have proposed legal recognition of nature's rights.

False (B)

What perspective do Indigenous peoples hold regarding the rights of nature?

Inherent rights of nature

Environmental responsibility involves acknowledging the impact of human actions on the _______.

<p>environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following concepts with their definitions:

<p>Environmental personhood = Legal rights for natural entities Environmental responsibility = Moral obligation to safeguard nature Indigenous perspective = Recognition of nature's inherent rights Individual responsibilities = Personal actions towards sustainability</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following definitions describes corporates' voluntary, ethical, and philanthropic responsibilities toward society?

<p>Voluntarism based definition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Biocentrism views humans as superior to other living species.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does CSR stand for?

<p>Corporate Social Responsibility</p> Signup and view all the answers

The first version of the UN Sustainable Development Goal was called _____?

<p>Agenda 21</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their definitions:

<p>Anthropocentrism = Belief that human beings are the most important entity Biocentrism = All living beings have inherent value Triple Bottom Line = Balance among economic, social, and environmental responsibilities Voluntarism = Deliberate attention to ethical and philanthropic responsibilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key concern of global governance?

<p>Geographic inequality (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sustainability and CSR are completely unrelated concepts.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An ego-centric definition of the environment emphasizes human activities that _____ it.

<p>affect</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a suggested method for a civilization facing resource constraints?

<p>Increase luxury consumption (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the definitions provided, sustainable development compromises the ability of future generations to meet their needs.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by 'tipping point' in the context of environmental systems?

<p>A critical threshold that, when exceeded, leads to significant and often irreversible changes in the system.</p> Signup and view all the answers

At a temperature increase of 1.5°C, _____ to 90% of coral reefs are predicted to disappear.

<p>70</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements best describes Malthusianism?

<p>It emphasizes the inevitability of famine in a growing population. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Human activities have no impact on the tipping points of global systems.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

List one of the five major tipping systems currently at risk.

<p>Greenland ice sheet</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concern associated with revolving door appointments?

<p>Potential conflicts of interest (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Revolving door appointments are always illegal.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is corporate governance primarily concerned with?

<p>Maximizing long-term value while safeguarding stakeholder interests.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The erosion of public trust is a potential consequence of _________.

<p>revolving door appointments</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following roles in business governance with their primary function:

<p>Board of Directors = Oversees company management CEO = Executes the company's strategic plan Internal Auditors = Ensures compliance with regulations Advisory Committees = Provides specialized guidance</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered a principle of good governance?

<p>Inequity and discrimination (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Governance for sustainability only includes national governments.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name one key principle that is essential for good governance.

<p>Trust or Justice</p> Signup and view all the answers

Global governance aims to manage cross-border issues such as trade, migration, and __________.

<p>climate change</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a role of global governance?

<p>To address collective concerns and mediate common interests (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does effective governance require according to the principles outlined?

<p>Democracy and participation in decision making</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following elements to their descriptions:

<p>Trust = A key to good governance Civil society organizations = NGOs and community groups Effectiveness = Achieving desired outcomes efficiently Global South = Developing regions often underrepresented</p> Signup and view all the answers

Good governance promotes __________ and fairness in decision-making.

<p>equity</p> Signup and view all the answers

What leads to the Tacitus Trap?

<p>Legitimacy loss of government (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Caring and kindness in society focus solely on the needs of the majority.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the psychological basis for the principles of caring and kindness?

<p>empathy and sympathy</p> Signup and view all the answers

Diversity and inclusion emphasize recognizing and embracing the ______ among individuals.

<p>differences</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a major contributor to social issues?

<p>Irresponsible business actions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Employee exploitation includes fair wages and good working conditions.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two types of social considerations mentioned in diversity and inclusion?

<p>Diversity consideration and inclusive consideration</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Environmental Personhood

The idea that environmental entities like rivers and forests should have legal rights, including the right to be represented in court.

Eco-centric Perspective

A perspective that emphasizes the intrinsic value of nature and grants rights to natural entities, going beyond simply protecting the environment.

Nature's Rights

The recognition that nature possesses inherent rights, independent of human needs or desires. It emphasizes the importance of respecting the natural world.

Environmental Responsibility

The concept of exploring our moral obligations to protect and sustain the natural world. It involves acknowledging the impact of human actions on the environment.

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Individual Responsibilities

How our individual choices and actions directly contribute to a more sustainable future.

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Anthropocentrism

The belief that human beings hold the most significant value and their interests surpass those of all other species.

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Environment (Oxford's definition)

The physical surroundings or conditions in which human and other organisms live.

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Environment (Google's definition)

The natural world, as a whole or in a particular geographical area, especially as affected by human activity.

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Biocentrism

A way of thinking that considers the values and well-being of all living beings, not just humans.

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Corporate Social Responsibility (Triple Bottom Line Definition)

The way a corporation achieves a balance between its economic, social, and environmental responsibilities in its operations to meet stakeholders' expectations.

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Corporate Social Responsibility (Voluntarism Definition)

A corporation's voluntary and deliberate attention to its legal, ethical, and philanthropic responsibilities to society.

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Sustainability

Meeting the needs of the present generation without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

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The UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

A set of 17 interconnected goals adopted by the United Nations in 2015 to achieve a more sustainable and equitable world by 2030.

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Tacitus Trap

When a government loses its legitimacy due to unjust actions, it may face widespread disapproval, regardless of its subsequent policies, leading to a cycle of distrust and instability.

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Diversity and Inclusion

A movement that aims to recognize and value individual differences while ensuring everyone feels included and respected. This involves promoting diverse representation and considering all perspectives.

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Social Empowerment

The process of empowering individuals and communities to actively participate in economic, social, and political spheres. This involves advocating for rights, ensuring representation, promoting economic opportunities, and fostering civic engagement.

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Caring and Kindness

A belief that a society should prioritize the well-being of vulnerable groups, even if it results in less optimal overall outcomes. This emphasizes care, compassion, and social justice.

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Legal And Social Justice

A moral principle that emphasizes fairness and justice within a society, ensuring that everyone is treated equally and has access to the resources they need. This includes addressing issues of inequity, discrimination, and systemic biases.

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Business Impact on Social Issues

Business practices that intentionally or unintentionally cause harm to society, ranging from unethical labor practices to environmental damage. These actions contribute to social issues and highlight the importance of ethical and responsible business conduct.

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Inequalities in Wealth Distribution

Unequal distribution of wealth and resources within a society, often stemming from systemic inequalities and discriminatory practices. This can manifest in unfair wages, discriminatory hiring practices, and disparities in access to opportunities.

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Employee Exploitation

Exploitative practices that prioritize profit over the well-being of employees. This can include excessive workloads, unsafe working conditions, and inadequate compensation, leading to employee stress and burnout.

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Revolving Door Appointment

The practice of individuals moving between influential roles in government and high-level positions in the private sector within similar industries, which can create conflicts of interest and undue influence on public policy.

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Corporate Governance

Corporate governance is the framework of rules, practices, and processes that guide how a company is run and controlled.

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Corruption

Unethical and often illegal behavior where individuals prioritize personal gain over social benefit, leading to threats to institutional integrity and fair market systems.

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Conflict of Interest (Revolving Door)

Potential conflicts arising when individuals who previously held influential positions in government move into high-level positions in the private sector, possibly influencing policies based on their past experience.

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Long-Term Value Maximization

The process of ensuring a company's operations are managed to maximize long-term value for all stakeholders, including investors, employees, and society.

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Individual Will vs. Collective Interest

Balancing individual desires with the needs of the whole society.

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Democracy vs. Efficiency

Finding the right balance between democratic processes and efficient decision-making.

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Governance

A framework of rules, processes, and institutions that helps guide a society.

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Governance for Sustainability

Governance that aims to ensure the long-term health and well-being of the planet and its people.

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Principles of Good Governance

Trust and Justice, a Healthy Legal Framework, Effectiveness & Efficiency, Participation & Decentralization, Transparency & Accountability, Equity & Fairness.

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Global Governance

A system of institutions, rules, and processes for managing global issues that cross national borders.

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Global Governance in Action

The role of organizations, treaties, and processes in addressing global challenges.

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Global Governance & Colonialism

Addressing issues of fairness and representation in global governance structures, particularly for developing countries.

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Tipping Point

A state where a system experiences a significant, often irreversible change due to exceeding a critical threshold.

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Tipping System

A system with at least one tipping point that can be triggered under specific conditions.

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Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

The UN's framework for achieving a sustainable future by 2030, with 17 interconnected goals.

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Self-Sustainability

The ability of a civilization to sustain itself without external interventions like disasters or war.

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Malthusianism

The idea that population growth naturally outpaces resource growth, potentially leading to resource scarcity and conflict.

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Triple Bottom Line

The concept of considering economic, social, and environmental impacts in business decisions to achieve a balanced outcome.

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Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)

The responsibility of corporations to consider their impact on society and the environment beyond just profit maximization.

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Study Notes

Sustainability Exam Review

  • Population growth consistently outpaces resource growth, making civilizations unsustainable without intervention (e.g., natural disasters, famine, war). In essence, war is unavoidable.
  • Malthusianism (a view on population growth and resources) should be considered when evaluating sustainable development strategies.
  • When facing resource constraints, civilizations can address population through control methods (e.g., birth control), increase resource production efficiency, acquire more resources, use sustainable resources, and reduce consumption rates (including end and resource usage). Reuse and recycling also are crucial for sustainability.

Key Topics in Sustainability

  • Sustainable development focuses on meeting present needs without compromising future generations’ needs.
  • Triple Bottom Line (TBL) approach integrates environmental, social, and economic considerations for sustainability.
  • Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) outline global priorities for progress.
  • Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) reflects a company's social and environmental responsibility beyond its legal requirements.
  • Stakeholder theory acknowledges contributions and impacts on the business from different groups (employees, investors, the community, etc) beyond just shareholders.
  • The concept of governance considers different levels and emphasizes effective, efficient, democratic, transparent, and equitable decision-making methods.

The Global Goals for Sustainable Development

  • The graphic shows a set of interconnected goals (with numbers 1-17) for sustainable development.

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Sustainability Exam Review PDF

Description

Test your understanding of the rights of nature and sustainability concepts in this quiz. Explore ideas around environmental responsibilities, corporate social responsibility, and Indigenous perspectives. Challenge yourself with matching definitions and key terms in environmental ethics.

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