18 Questions
Which symptom of rheumatic fever affects other joints and should be treated with salicylates?
Swollen, hot, red, painful joints
What is the term for the aimless movements or extremities, involuntary facial grimaces, and speech disturbances seen in rheumatic fever CNS involvement?
Chorea
Which manifestation of rheumatic fever is characterized by small, nontender nodules on bony prominences like hands, feet, elbows, and scalp?
Subcutaneous Nodules
Which laboratory finding is typically elevated in patients with rheumatic fever and indicates inflammation?
Increased C-reactive protein (CRP)
What is the primary method for preventing rheumatic heart disease following an episode of rheumatic fever?
Antibiotics during the acute phase
Which medication class is recommended for both its analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties in the treatment of rheumatic fever?
Salicylates
What is the major manifestation of rheumatic fever that involves a self-limiting inflammatory disease affecting the heart?
Carditis
Which of the following is NOT a major manifestation of rheumatic fever according to the Modified Jones Criteria?
Muffled heart sounds
What is the purpose of the Blalock-Taussig Shunt in the management of a heart condition?
Connects the subclavian artery to the pulmonary artery
Which of the following is a minor manifestation of rheumatic fever related to joint involvement?
Polyarthritis affecting large joints
To prevent rheumatic heart disease, what is a primary intervention following a Group A Beta-hemolytic streptococcal throat infection?
Treatment with appropriate antibiotics
What is the purpose of placing a child in a knee-chest position during hypercyanotic spells (tet spells) associated with rheumatic heart disease?
To improve blood flow to the lungs
What is the most common complication of streptococcal tonsillitis/pharyngitis if left untreated?
Rheumatic fever
Which age group is most susceptible to Kawasaki Disease?
Infants
What is the main purpose of advising patients to complete the full course of antibiotics for tonsillitis/pharyngitis?
To reduce the risk of rheumatic fever
What is the advised action regarding sharing drinking or eating utensils during an episode of tonsillitis?
Avoid sharing utensils completely
Which of the following is a common minor manifestation of rheumatic fever?
Arthritis
What is the primary prevention strategy for rheumatic heart disease?
Complete the full course of antibiotics after tonsillitis treatment
Learn about the conditions Right Ventricular Hypertrophy and Ventricular Septal Defect and their impact on blood flow and heart function.
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