Rickettsia Rickettsii Quiz: Intracellular Pathogen and Transmission via Ticks
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following statements accurately describes the Rickettsia rickettsii organism?

  • It is a virus that infects and replicates within the host's nuclei.
  • It is a gram-positive bacterium that stains well with Gram stain.
  • It can survive and replicate independently outside of host cells.
  • It is an obligate intracellular pathogen that requires ATP and cofactors from the host cell. (correct)

Which diagnostic method is commonly used to identify Rickettsia rickettsii infection?

  • Gram stain
  • Polymerase chain reaction (PCR)
  • Acid-fast stain
  • Giemsa stain and immunofluorescence assay (IFA) (correct)

What is the primary mode of transmission for Rickettsia rickettsii?

  • Ingestion of contaminated food or water
  • Direct contact with infected individuals
  • Bites from infected ticks (correct)
  • Inhalation of aerosolized particles

Which of the following is the recommended treatment for Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever caused by Rickettsia rickettsii?

<p>Doxycycline (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever?

<p>Jaundice and liver failure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the primary reservoir for Rickettsia rickettsii?

<p>Both small wild rodents and large domesticated animals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key feature that distinguishes Rickettsia rickettsii from other bacteria?

<p>They are obligate intracellular parasites, requiring ATP from their host cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the CoA (coenzyme A) and NAD+ (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) provided by the eukaryotic host cell important for Rickettsia rickettsii?

<p>CoA and NAD+ are required as cofactors for essential metabolic processes within the Rickettsia rickettsii bacteria (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do the symptoms of Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever typically progress in infected individuals?

<p>The rash starts on the extremities and then spreads more centrally, along with headache, fever, and muscle pain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the primary mode of transmission for Rickettsia rickettsii, the causative agent of Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever?

<p>Tick bites, particularly from the Dermacentor tick (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended treatment for Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever caused by Rickettsia rickettsii infection?

<p>Antibiotic therapy with doxycycline (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common symptom associated with Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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